北京丰台区2023年高三上学期期末英语试题及答案

丰台区2022～2023学年度第一学期期末练习高三英语2023.011.答题前,考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名,在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好考生2.本次练习所有答题均在答题卡上完成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各须小题对应选项涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。非选择题必须使知用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写,3.请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在练4.本练习卷满分共100分,作答时长90分钟。笔试（共三部分100分）第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwasluckyenoughtotestintothebesthighschoolinthecity.Butthencamemy1:AmIgoodenough?Itwasaquestionthat2methroughmyfirstmonth,evenasIbegantosettlein,evenasIgotusedtotheearlymorningwake-upsandmovingbetweenbuildingsforclass.IknewIhadtoworktogroundmyself.Myearlieststrategyinvolvedkeepingquietandtryingto3mynewclassmates.Whowerethesekidsanyway?Howdidtheylearninschool?AllIknewwasthattheywerethesmartestkidsinthecity,obviously.4wasn’tIaswell?Hadn’tIlandedherebecauseIwassmartlikethem?ThetruthisthatIdidn’tknow.This5waslikeadeadlycellthatthreatenedtodivideanddivideagain,unlessIcouldfindsomewaytostopit.Fortunately,myfirstroundofgradesturnedouttobe6,andsodidmysecond.Overthecourseofmyfirsttwoyears,Ibegantobuildthesamekindof7I’dhadatmypreviousschool.Witheachlittleachievement,mydoubt8tookleave.Ilovedanysubjectthatinvolvedwritingandlaboredthroughmath.Ihadclassmateswhowerealwaysasteportwoaheadofme,whoseachievementsseemedeffortless,butItriednottoletthatgettome.IwasbeginningtounderstandthatifIputinextrahoursofstudying,Icouldoften9thegap.Iwasn’tastraight-Astudent,butIwasalways10andImadeprogress.1．A.excitementB.satisfactionC.angerD.worry2．A.freedB.doggedC.warmedD.guided3．A.observeB.admireC.supportD.calm4．A.OrB.SoC.ButD.For高三英语第1页（共9页）5．A.guessB.doubtC.interestD.risk6．A.excellentB.averageC.differentD.unique7．A.responsibilityB.friendshipC.confidenceD.teamwork8．A.suddenlyB.frequentlyC.accidentallyD.slowly9．A.closeB.noticeC.locateD.create10．A.expectingB.tryingC.wonderingD.suffering第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。AGaryisachildren’sbookauthor.Hefirstbecame11(interest)incartoonartwhenhewasachild.Heenjoyedwritingstoriesabouthischaractersandsharing12(they)withothers.However,hewasquitedisappointedwhentheadultspraisedhiscartoonworksjustoutofpoliteness.13(improve)thisawkwardsituation,Garystartedwritingfunnystories.He14(know)evenpoliteadultscouldnotpretendalaugh.BSavingnatureisattheveryheartofwhatwedoasWWF.Weprotectwildlife15manyreasons.Itisasourceofinspiration.Itboostsasenseofwonder.Itisfundamentaltothebalanceofnature.Inourwork,WWFfocusesonsavingpopulationsofthemost16(importance)speciesinthewild.Finally,byprotectingspecies,wesavethisbeautifulandirreplaceableplanet17iscalledhome.CSchlossandherpartnersetouttofindout18peoplelikecertaincolorsmorethanothers.Theirstudiessuggestthatcolorpreference19(cause)byhowsomeonefeelsaboutobjectsofthatcolor.Forexample,peopleoftenlikeblue20itremindsthemofclearskiesandcleanwater.Ontheotherhand,peopletendtoshyawayfrombrownbecausetheyareremindedofthefoodthathasgonebad.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。高三英语第2页（共9页）AExploreyourworld—MirthyOnlineeventstohelpyoudiscover,learnandconnectWhoisMirthy?Mirthyisoneofthemostpopularwebsitesforonlineeventsandalreadylovedandtrustedbymorethan45,000people.Itwasdesignedtocreateaninclusivecommunitywherepeoplecanlearn,share,andconnectwithothersthroughavarietyofeventsthatareactive,sociable,anduplifting.It’sallaboutfulfilmentandwellbeing.Therearesomeonlineeventseachmonthtotry,fromcraftworkshops(手工工坊)tofitnesssessions.Forexample,accordingtooureventcalendar,thisweekyoucanattendgardeningclassesandsinginglessons.Sowhetheryouhaveadesiretogetfitterortopickupanewskill—signingupforclassesandeventswithMirthycouldbejustwhatyouhavebeenlookingfor.Howdoesitwork?SignupviatheonlineregistrationformatMirthy.com.Thenyoucantakealookthroughthecalendarofupcomingeventsandseewhattakesyourfancy.Onceyouregisterforanevent,youwillthenreceivealinkonemailreadyforyoutojointheliveevent.Ifyourplanschangeandyoucan’tmakeit,youwillreceivealinkfora7-dayreplaythatyoucanwatchatatimethatisconvenientforyou!Bestofall,it’scompletelyFREEtojoinJoinMirthyforfreetoday,andyoucanenjoyany4eventseverymonth,forfree!Ifyou’reupformore,thenyoucaneitherselectandbookadditionaleventsonapay-as-you-gobasis,normallyfor£2.99each,oryoucanupgradetothePremiummembershipgivingyoufullfreeaccesstoalleventsforonly£4.99permonth.IfyouchoosetogoforthePremiummembership,there’snocontract.Yousimplyupgradeyourmembershipandyoucancancelanytime.21.WhatcanpeopledoatMirthythisweek?A.Makeartcrafts.B.Talkaboutfitnessexperience.C.Learnsongs.D.Studywildplantsandanimals.22.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMirthy?A.Peoplecansignupfortheeventsonline.B.Theeventscanbewatchedagainatanytime.C.Peoplecanupgradetheirmembershipforfree.D.Nomorethan4eventsareofferedeachmonth.23.What’sthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Tosharealifestyle.B.Torecommendawebsite.C.Tointroduceonlineevents.D.Toexplainaregistrationprocess.高三英语第3页（共9页）BItwasaweekaftermymomhadpassedaway,andIdidn’tknowhowtogoonwithlife.SowhenIreceivedanemailfromaf