专题01 【培优小题狂练】阅读理解应用文“找共同点”题（考情+技法+真题+模拟）-2024年新高考英

2024年新高考英语二轮复习【培优小题狂练】专题01阅读理解应用文“找共同点”题（考情+技法+真题+模拟）原卷版【三年高考考情】1.（2021·全国乙卷）第22题2.（2023·全国甲卷）第21题3.（2021·全国甲卷）第22题【解题实用技法】 1.结构法：如果属于“总分总”结构，多从“总处”找依据；2.排除法：可以运用排除法，只要一项不合要求就应该排除；3.关键词法：依据题干圈划相应的关键词语，据此知道答案。【高考真题再练】（2021全国乙卷A篇）TheBiggestStadiumsintheWorldPeoplehavebeenpouringintostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.Inaround80A.D.,theRomansbuilttheColosseum,whichremainstheworld’sbestknownstadiumandcontinuestoinformcontemporarydesign.Rome’sColosseumwas157feettallandhad80entrances,seating50,000people.However,thatwassmallfrycomparedwiththecity’sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250,000people.Thesedays,safetyregulations-nottomentionthemodernsportsfan’sdesireforagoodviewandcomfortableseat—tendtokeepstadiumcapacities(容量)slightlylower.Evensoccerfanstendtohaveaseateach;gonearethedaysofthousandsstandingtowatchthematch.Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.·Rungrado1stofMayStadium,PyongyangD.P.R.Korea.Capacity:150,000.Opened:May1,1989.·MichiganStadium,AnnArbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity:107,601.Opened:October1,1927.·BeaverStadium,StateCollege,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capacity:106,572.Opened:September17,1960.·OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.Opened:October7,1922.·KyleField,CollegeStation,Texas,U.S.Capacity:102,512.Opened:September24,1927.21.HowmanypeoplecouldtheCircusMaximushold?A.104,944. B.107,601. C.About150,000. D.About250,000.22.Ofthefollowingstadiums,whichistheoldest?A.MichiganStadium. B.BeaverStadium. C.OhioStadium. D.KyleField.23.Whatdothelistedstadiumshaveincommon?A.Theyhostbiggames. B.Theyhavebecometouristattractions.C.TheywerebuiltbyAmericans. D.Theyarefavoredbyarchitects.（2023·全国甲题）WheretoEatinBangkokBangkokisahighlydesirabledestinationforfoodlovers.Ithasaseeminglybottomlesswellofdiningoptions.HerearesomesuggestionsonwheretostartyourBangkokeatingadventure.NahmOfferingThaifinedining.NahmprovidesthebestofBangkokculinary(烹饪的)experiences.It’stheonlyThairestaurantthatranksamongthetop10oftheworld’s50bestrestaurantslist.HeadChefDavidThompson,whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLondon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2010.IssayaSiameseClubIssayaSiameseClubisinternationallyknownThaichefIanKittichai’sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.ThemenuinthisbeautifulcolonialhouseincludestraditionalThaicuisinecombinedwithmoderncookingmethods.Bo.lanBo.lanhasbeenmakingwavesinBangkok’sculinaryscenesinceitopenedin2009.Servinghard-to-findThaidishesinanelegantatmosphere,therestaurantistruetoThaicuisine’sroots,yetstillmanagestoaddaspecialtwist.Thisplaceisgoodforacandle-litdinneroraworkmeetingwithcolleagueswhoappreciatefinefood.Forthoseextremelyhungry,there’salargesetmenu.GagganEarningfirstplaceonthelatest“Asia’s50bestrestaurants”list,progressiveIndianrestaurantGagganisoneofthemostexcitingvenues(场所)toarriveinBangkokinrecentyears.Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThaihomeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.Culinarytheateratitsbest.1．WhatdoNahmandIssayaSiameseClubhaveincommon?A．Theyadoptmoderncookingmethods. B．TheyhavebranchesinLondon.C．Theyhavetop-classchefs. D．Theyarebasedinhotels.2．Whichrestaurantoffersalargesetmenu?A．Gaggan. B．Bo.lan. C．IssayaSiameseClub. D．Nahm.3．WhatisspecialaboutGaggan?A．IthiresstafffromIndia. B．Itputsonaplayeveryday.C．Itserveshard-to-findlocaldishes. D．Itshowsthecookingprocesstoguests.（2023·全国·高考真题）Top4CollegesWhoseGraduatesEarntheMostMoneyWhosayscollegeisn’tworthit?Graduatesofeachofthese4smallcollegescanlookforwardtocashinginwhentheyhitthejobmarket.AmherstCollege:Amherst,MassachusettsAverageearnings:$82,000Harvardmaybethemoreselectiveandwell-knownuniversityinthestate,butit’sAmherstCollege’sgraduateswhoarepullinginthesalary.It’sknownasoneofthe“LittleIvies”.DespiteAmherst’stinysize(2,000undergraduatesintotal),itsalumni(校友)networkiswell-connectedandinvolvedwiththestudentbody,whichhelpsexplainwhygraduatesgettopjobopportunities.LafayetteCollege:Easton,PennsylvaniaAverageearnings:$81,000AnotherLittleIvy,LafayetteCollegegraduatesaboutthesamenumberofstudentsasAmhersteachyear.ThosegraduatesmakenearlyasmuchasAmherstgraduatesbasedonZippia’sresearch.It’sentirelypossiblethatLafayette’ssuccessingettingitsgraduatesgoodjobsisthatit’soneofthefewliberalartscollegesofitssizethatalsoofferitsstudentsengineeringdegrees.HeleneFuldCollegeofNursing:NewYork,NYAverageearnings:$79,300Nursesareinveryhighdemand,accordingtoIndeed,andthatdemandisexpectedtoremainstrong.Thiscontributestothehighpayofferedtothisnursingschool’sgraduates.SodoesitslocationinNewYorkCity,wheresalaries(andthecostofliving)arehigher.BatesCollege:Lewiston,MaineAverageearnings:$75,700Anothersmallliberalartscollege—andLittleIvy—Batesoffers,amongotherthings,asmallteacher-to-studentrate.ItisalsonotedthatBateshasoneofthemostbeautifulcampusesaround,help