专题13+人与环境-2024年高考英语一轮复习主题词汇&阅读一遍过

话题十三人与环境第一部分话题词汇积累单词&短语1.temporaryadj.______________2.tendencyn.______________3.tenderadj.______________4.tensionn.______________5.terrorn.______________6.territoryn.______________7.terminaln.______________adj.______________8.theoreticaladj.______________9.thoroughadj.______________10.thrillern.______________11.thundern.______________12.tightlyadv.______________13.tissuen.______________14.soiln.______________15.consumptionn.______________16.atmospheren.______________17.agriculturen.______________18.toweln.______________19.tapn.______________20.teasev.______________21.thermosn.______________22.toleratev.______________23.undertakev.______________24.______________adj.有天资的；有才能的；多才的；有本领的25.______________adj.美味的；高雅的；有趣的；可口的26.______________n.体温；温度；气温；发烧27.______________v.趋向，倾向于……;照料，照顾28.______________adv.非常；可怕地；极度地29.______________adj.艰苦的；顽强的；坚强的，不屈不挠的；坚韧的，牢固的；强壮的，结实的30.______________n.主题；题目；主旋律31.______________adv.因此；所以32.______________adj.渴的，口干的；渴望的，热望的33.______________n.威胁；恐吓34.______________n.喉咙；嗓子，嗓音；窄路35.______________prep.遍及；自始至终adv.到处36._________--_________--____________v.抛；扔；投；掷；举行(派对)37.______________adj.整齐的；相当大的v.整理；收拾；弄整齐38.______________adj.令人厌倦的；烦人的，无聊的；令人讨厌的39.______________n.标题；书名；冠军；头衔；权利；字幕v.加标题；赋予头衔；把……称为40.______________n.技术；工艺；术语41.atonetime_____________________42.forthetimebeing_____________________43.立即；马上(time)_____________________44.随时；总是(time)_____________________45.atnotime_____________________46.把……拴到……_____________________47.投身于；积极从事_____________________48.把……看作……(think)_____________________49._对……高度评价(think)_____________________50.首先……再者……_____________________51.从那时起_____________________52.感谢某人所做的事_____________________53.与……关系很好_____________________54.从长远/眼前看_____________________55.tell..apart/tell...from.._____________________56.把信撕成碎片_____________________57.说服某人做(不做)某事_____________________58.母语_____________________59.betiredoftheurban/citylife_____________________60.treatsb.todinner._____________________61._____________________国际关系62._____________________外交事务63._____________________环保的64.athomeandabroad_____________________65.withthearrivalofglobalizationofeconomy_____________________66.developrenewableresources_____________________67.dealwithrubbishproperly_____________________68.improveone'slivingconditions_____________________69.achievethehighestgrowth_____________________70.interculturalcommunication_____________________词汇拓展1.tendv.往往会；常常就；趋向；走向；倾向；趋于；照料；照管It___________togetverycoldhereinthewinter.这里冬天往往会很冷。Priceshave___________downwardsoverrecentyears.近年来物价趋于下降。Foryearshe___________herinherpainfulillness.多年来她一直受到病痛的折磨，都是他在照料。【辨析】tend,attend区别tend指照看人、动物或事物(用于此义时有过时之嫌),通常后接介词to。attend尤指照顾病人、处理伤口等，强调具有专业技能和责任心，常用被动语态。Theshepherdistendingtohissheep.牧羊人在看管他的羊群。Theirwoundshadbeenattendedbeforethemenwerebroughthere.伤员在送来这里之前，伤口已得到了处理。2.toughadj.艰苦的；艰难的；棘手的；严厉的；强硬的；无情的；坚强的；健壮的；能吃苦耐劳的；坚韧不拔的Don'tbetoo___________onhim—hewasonlytryingtohelp.别对他要求过严，他只是想帮忙。Ithinkmomsshow___________lovebecausetheyexpectalotoutofus!我认为妈妈们都望子成龙，所以才展现出严厉的爱。Heseemstobethe___________ofallthechildren.他似乎是所有孩子中最结实的。Thismeatis___________.这肉吃不动。It's___________findingajobthesedays.近来很难找到工作。活学活用一、阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Johnmentionedseveraljudges'names,___________hedidn'tthinkhighlyof.2.Hepickedupthesheetsofpaper,andballedthem___________(tight)inhisfists.3.Youshouldtakeouttravelinsurancecoveringyouandyourfamily___________theft.4.Nuoisanancientcultureformwhich___________(title)asfossilofChinesedrama.5.Thankyoufor___________(write)andallowingmetoclarifythepresentposition.二、翻译句子1.Anothertemporarydiscountmaynotbewhatyouwant,butatleastitisabirdinthehand._________________________________________________________________2.我好久没有看她，一来路太远，二来没工夫。(foronething...;foranother...)_________________________________________________________________3.任我们怎样劝说，他也不听。(persuade)_________________________________________________________________4.我喜欢城市，但厌倦那里的噪音和空气污染。(gettiredof)_________________________________________________________________参考答案单词&短语1.暂时的；临时的2.趋势；倾向3.和善的；软的4.拉伸；紧张程度5.惊恐；恐惧6.领土；版图7.n.航站楼adj.最终的8.理论上的9.完全的；彻底的10.惊险(恐怖)小说/电影11.n.雷声v.打雷12.紧紧地13.组织；面巾纸14.土壤15.消费；消费量16.空气；大气层；氛围17.农业18.毛巾19.n.塞子；龙头v.轻拍20.取笑；戏弄21.热水瓶22.容忍；忍受23.承担24.talented25.tasty26.temperature27.tend28.terribly29.tough30.theme31.therefore32.thirsty33.threat34.throat35.throughout36.throw—threw—thrown37.tidy38.tiresome39.title40.technology41.曾经；一度42.暂时；眼下43.innotime44.atalltimes45.在任何时候都不46.tie...to47.throwone-selfinto48.thinkof...as...49.thinkhighlyof50.foronething...;foranother(thing)...51.fromthenon52.thanksb.fordoingsth.53.beongoodtermswith54.inthelong/shortterm(run)55.把……区分开56.teartheletterinto/topieces57.persuade/talksb.in-tosth.;persuade/talksb.outof(doing)sth.58.mother/nativetongue/language59.厌倦了城市生活60.请某人吃饭61.internationalrelations62.diplomaticaffairs63.environment-friendly64.国内外65.经济全球化的到来66.发展可再生能源67.正确处理垃圾68.改善某人的生活条件69.实现最大化发展70.跨文化交流词汇拓展1.tends;tended;tended2.tough;tough;toughest;tough;tough活学活用一、1.whom/who2.tightly3.against4.istitled5.writin