英语试题（解析版）

滁州市2023年高三第一次教学质量监测英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.回答非选择题时，必须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Bookaflight.B.GototheairportC.Sendapostcard.2.Whoismakingthephonecall?A.Wilson.B.Peter.C.Linda.3.Whatmaytheweatherbelikenow?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atamuseum.B.Atatravelagency.C.Atabookstore.5.Whenwillthemancheckout?A.OnWednesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSunday第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherwork?A.Satisfied.B.Stressed.C.Tired.7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Workalittleharder.B.Useherphoneless.C.Gotobedearlier.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Driverandpassenger.B.Chemistandcustomer.C.Bossandsecretary.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hemayhaveacold.B.Hehaslosthisjob.C.Hewillgetsomerest.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatsportdoesthemanliketowatchonly?A.Football.B.Golf.C.Skating11.Whatdoesthemansayaboutswimming?A.Itismoreofahobby.B.Itisdangerous.C.Itisgoodforthebody12.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Dosomerunning.B.Playtennis.C.Watchagame听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatwillthewomandoduringthewintervacation?A.GobacktoChina.B.ShopinaChinatown.C.VisitaDisneyland.14.Whatdothewoman’sparentsoftendoattheSpringFestival?A.Travelabroad.B.Decoratethehouse.C.Exchangegifts15.Inwhichcitydothespeakersprobablylive?A.LosAngeles.B.HongKong.C.Paris.16.HowmanydayswillthemanspendinFrance?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?A.Adisaster.B.Anexperiment.C.Anexhibition.18.Whatisthefirstthingtobenoticed?A.Hundredsofboots.B.Ahugeblockofice.C.Anumberofphotos.19.Wherecanyouseetheposters?A.Outsidethehall.B.Attheentrance.C.Onthewalls.20.Whatarepeopleencouragedtodoonthecomputersthere?A.Sendphotostotheirfriends.B.Sharewhattheyhavelearned.C.Searchforupdatedinformation.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIt’snevertooearlytogetthinkingaboutthisyear’sbigtrip.Butwhereshouldyougo?Well,NationalGeographichasrevealedits“BestoftheWorld”listfor2023,offeringafewpointersastothetravelexperiencesoverthenext12monthsorso.Thisyear’sNatGeolistissplitintofourcategoriesasfollows.NatureExplorethebiodiversityofBotswana.WitnessrewildingintheScottishHighlands.GoonafoodiebikingtourofSlovenia.VisitBigBendNationalParkinTexas,USA.TakepartinsustainabilityprogramsintheAzores.CultureHeadtoEgypttovisitthenewGrandEgyptianMuseuminCairo.WatchfilmsanddowncraftbeersinBusan,SouthKorea.VisittheInternationalAfricanAmericanMuseuminCharleston,USA.SeetheLongmenGrottoes’stonestatuesinHunan,China.FamilyGoonanAlpinerailtripinSwitzerland.HelpconserveturtlepopulationsinTrinidadandTobago.HeadtoSanFrancisco,USA,forcity-viewcampfiresandurbanhikingtrails.Bird-watchinColombia.VisitfootballstadiumsinManchester,UK.CommunityTakeawomen-ledsustainabletourintheDodecaneseIslandsinGreece.SpendalongweekendontheGreatLakesinMilwaukee,USA.Goonanewhigh-speedtraininLaos.ExploreBlackheritageinGhana.Okay,soitmightnotallbeupyourstreet—butit’sundeniablyaspectacularrangeofstuff.YoucanreadmoreonNationalGeographic’sofficialpagehere—andgetpumpedforayearoflife-changingtravelexperiences.1.WhatareyouadvisedtodoinCharleston?A.Goonabikingtour. B.Visitamuseum.C.Explorebiodiversity. D.Helpconservebirds.2.Whichplaceissuitableforalongweekendbreak?A.TheDodecaneseIslands.B.TrinidadandTobago.C.TheScottishHighlands.D.TheGreatLakes.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Awebsite.B.Anewspaper.C.Acourseplan.D.Anacademicarticle.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了《国家地理》杂志公布了各个国家在2023年适合旅行的一些地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Culture大标题下第三行“VisittheInternationalAfricanAmericanMuseuminCharleston,USA.(参观美国查尔斯顿的国际非裔美国人博物馆)”可知，在Charleston可以参观国际非裔美国人博物馆。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Community大标题下的第二行“SpendalongweekendontheGreatLakesinMilwaukee,USA.(在美国密尔沃基的五大湖度过一个漫长的周末)”可知，美国密尔沃基的theGreatLakes适合度过一个漫长的周末。故选D。【3题详解】文章出处题。根据最后一段“Okay,soitmightnotallbeupyourstreet—butit’sundeniablyaspectacularrangeofstuff.YoucanreadmoreonNationalGeographic’sofficialpagehere—andgetpumpedforayearoflife-changingtravelexperiences.(好吧，所以这可能不全在你的街道上——但不可否认，这是一个壮观的范围。你可以在《国家地理》的官方页面上阅读更多信息，并为一年改变生活的旅行体验而振奋)”可知，这篇文章应该出自一个网站。故选A。BJaclynGartner,founderoftheHappilyFureverAfterRescueinBethel,Conn.,wasscrolling(翻)throughphotosofshelteranimalswhenonecaughthereye:adognamedVanGoghwithonlyoneear.Hisleftearhadbeentornoffinthecruelworldofdogfighting.GartnerarrangedforthenonprofitPilotsNPawstoflyVanGoghtoherinConnecticutinJune.SheputoutthewordonFacebook,PetfinderandRescueMethatshehadafriendly,one-eareddoginneedofahome,butnobodywantedhim.Afterhe’dbeenapartofherrescueforfourmonths,GartnerlookedatVanGoghwithhisoneearandanideastru