山东省济南市2023届高三下学期学情检测（一模）+英语+Word版含答案

绝密★启用并使用完毕前高三年级学情检测英语试题本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案尤效。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyoualwayssitindoorsfortoolong,puttingonweightmaybecomeatrouble.Tiredofallthatfat?Ifso,thesesportscanhelpyouburnthemostcalories.RunningRunningisoneofthebestcalorieburnersoutthere,qualifiedpersonaltrainerDanielSaltossays.Anaveragepersoncanburnanywherefrom500to1000caloriesinonehourofrunning.Speed,pace,andtoleranceareallfactorsthatcanimpactthisrange.Butrunninguseseverymusclegroupinthebody,allowingyoutoburnmorecalories.Swimming“Swimmingisaworkoutthatproducesthelowestimpactonbodywhileitstillcanburn500to600caloriesinjust30minutes,Saltossays.Swimmingalsoimproveshearthealthandincreasesstrength—allgreatreasonsforplayinginthewater.BoxingNotonlyisboxingagreatwaytoreleaseenergy,butitalsohelpsimprovebalance,buildsuptoleranceandstrengthenstheupperbodyandcore.Boxinghelpsyougetagoodcalorieburn,too,withtheaveragepersonburningup400to800caloriesinanhoursession,Saltossays.RowingThepushingandpullingmotionofrowingmachinestargetsmultiplemusclegroupsincludingthearms,core,andback,helpingyoutoburnmorecalories.Anhourofrowingwillburn400to600caloriesonaverage,Saltossays.1.Whichsportcanburnthemostcaloriesperhour?A.Boxing.B.Running.C.Swimming.D.Rowing.2.Whatistheadvantageofswimmingaccordingtothetext?A.Itenhancesbalance.B.Itimprovestolerance.C.Itproduceslowimpact.D.Itbuildsmusclegroups.3.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Greatathletes.B.Fitnessexperts.C.Sportsreporters.D.Overweightpersons,BLamHon-ming,directoroftheStateKeyLaboratoryattheChineseUniversityofHongKong，isatopexpertinsoybean（大豆）research.Since1998，Lam'steamhasbeencooperatingwithscientistsinChinesemainland.In2010,hecameacrossZhangGuohong,anagriculturalexpertfromGansu,China,atanationalsoybeanconference.Withthesamemajor,theyhititoffanddecidedtoimprovefarmers'livesandpromotelocalagriculture.FarmersinGansudependlargelyontheweatherfortheirlivelihood,mainlyonrainfall,whichisalsoacauseofseverepoornessinthearea.In2016,theydevelopedthreenewsoybeanvarietiessuitedtosaltysoilandrarerainfallofNorthwestChina.Allreceivedofficialgovernmentapproval.AsthelandinNorthwestChinaisnotsuitableforthegrowthofcommonvarietiesofsoybeans,localfarmersneverplantedsoybeans,anditbecameamajorproblemforspreadingnewsoybeans.LamandZhangincreasedcommunicationwithfarmersthroughvariousways.Toensurefarmers'income,LamstruckapartnershipwithaHongKongfoodcompanythatwillpurchaseallsoybeansatmarketpricewhentheyareharvested.By2020,theplantingareaofthethreeapprovedsoybeansinGansuhadgonebeyond2.4millionsquarekilometers,covering46oftheprovince's80-pluscounties,andtheoutputhadreached7.71millionkilograms,addingabout30millionyuantolocalfarmers'income.ZhangsaidthatProfessorLam'scontributionhasgreatlypushedthepoornessreliefandagriculturalresearchinNorthwestChina.Itishardtokeepdoingagriculturalresearchwithlessfunding.AnditismoredifficulttotravelfromHongKongtothepoorareasoftheNorthwesttodoagriculturalresearch,headded.Inthefuture,LamwillcontinuetoworkwithmainlandscientistsandleadmoreHongKongpowerintothedevelopmentofthecountry'sNorthwest.4.WhatcanweknowaboutthetwoscientistsfromParagraph1?A.Theyarefriendssince1998.B.Theybothmajorinagriculture.C.Theyonceservedinthesamelab.D.TheymetbychanceinHongKong.5.WhatdoestheunderlinedWorditinParagraph3referto?A.Rainfallisnotenough.B.Thelocalslivedapoorlife.C.Littlelandisrichinnutrition.D.Thefarmersneverplantedsoybeans.6.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?A.Moreworkneedstobedone.B.Allfarmersbecomebetter-off.C.Thetwoscientistsaresuccessful.D.SoybeansgrowthroughoutGansu.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLamHon-ming?A.Dependent.B.Honest.C.Open-minded.D.Devoted.CTheAIDAmodelisthefoundationofmodernmarketingandadvertisingpractice.Itoutlinesthefourbasicstepsusedtopersuadepotentialstomakeapurchase.Thefirstthreestepslieincreatingattention(A),decoratinginterest(I),andbuildingdesire(D)fortheproduct,beforethefourthstep—thecalltoaction(A)—tellsthemexactlyhowandwheretobuy.AIDAcanchannelthecustomer'sfeelingsthrougheachstagetowardreachingasale.Attractingthecustomer'sattentionisthefirstchallengeandthismaybeachievedbyusinganattractingphraseorpicture.Oncesomeone'sattentionhasbeenclutched,itmustbeturnedintorealinterest.Thisisbestdonebyprovidingabriefdescriptionoftheproduct'sbenefitstotheconsumerratherthansimplylistingtheproduct'smainfeaturesorproblem-solvingclaims.Now,itistimetotransformthatinterestintoadesireforaproductorservice.Thisiswhereconsumersneedtobelievetheirlivescouldbebetterbypossessingtheproduct.Itcouldbeavitalsteptowardsturningapotentialintoarealcustomer.“Call-to-action”iswherealloftheinitialhardworkpaysoffandleadstotheactionfromapotentialcustomer.Forexample,theymightpickupthephonetodiscusstheideaofatrialoftheservicesor,alternatively,theymayjustbuythatproductorservicethathasbeenpromoted