2023届福建省名校联盟全国优质校高三大联考英语答案

英语试题本试卷共12页,总分150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhatmayJoegoodat?A.Playingbridge.B.Playingchess.C.Playingfightinggames.2.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Inashoestore.B.Atastreetcomer.C.Inthemiddleofablock.3.Whatisthewoman＇sattitudetotheman＇smistake?A.Impatient.B.Understanding.C.Guilty.4.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Windowshopping.B.Buyingclothes.C.Paintingapicture.5.Howdoesthemanwantthebeefcooked?A.Briefly.B.Partly.C.Thoroughly.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whenisthenewmoviesupposedtocomeout?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.7.Whatdotheyplantodobeforethemovie?A.VisitTowerRecords.B.Haveameal.C.Buytickets.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanintendtocheckout?A.Historylessons.B.Herclassarrangement.C.Businesscommunicationclass.9.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofherfatherdoingyoga?A.It’sstrange.B.It’shelpful.C.It’sserious.11.Whydidthefathergotothedoctor?A.Hehadheartdisease.B.Hewasstressedout.C.Hesufferedfromloneliness.12.Whathasthefatherstartedtodo?A.Eatless.B.Sleeplater.C.Relaxmore.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhydoesAndreamakeacall?A.Toextendpayment.B.Toreturnthefavor.C.Toborrowsomemoney.14.WhatisAndreareadytodotosolvetheproblem?A.Paydoublecash.B.Makeapromise.C.Placeonemoreorder.15.WhatdocsPhillthinkofthenegotiation?A.It’speaceful.B.It’sdifficult.C.It’sawin-win.16.WhatwillPhilldonext?A.Receiveanemail.B.Sendanemail.C.Answeranemail.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthetextabout?A.Buyingabighouse.B.Rentinganewflat.C.Sellinganoldapartment.18.Whatmadethefamilydecidetomoveinthenewhome?A.Itspricewasattractive.B.Ithadlargerspace.C.It’swarminwinter.19.Whatprobablydisappointedthefamilyaboutthenewhome?A.Thewindows.B.Thegarden.C.Thegreenhouse.20.Howdidthefamilyfeelinsummer?A.Comfortable.B.Tolerant.C.Unbearable.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestTrucksfor2022and20232022RivianR1TThe2022RivianR1Tchargesontothemarketasthefirstmainstreamelectricpickup,anditmakesastrongimpression.TheR1Tisequalpartsworkhorseandadventurevehicle,thoughitselectrified(通电的)powertrainneedstobefurtherenhanced.Still,it’sthefirstofmanyelectricpickupstocome.2022FordF-150LightningTheelectrificationofAmerica’sbest-sellingpickuptruckisatallorder,butit’sajobthattheFordF-150LightninghaspulledofTwonderfully.TheLightningispowerful,efficientandcapable.Apartfromrangelimitationswhentowing(拖车),theF-150Lightningiseverybittheworkhorsethatfull-sizepickuptruckbuyershavecometoexpect.2022JeepGladiatoThe2022JeepGladiatorisanhonest-to-goodnesspicktruck.It’sskilledattowingandpulling,it’sexceptionallycapableoffroad,anditsinnerpartisroomyandbuilttolast.Thetrade-offisthattheGladiatorisn’tascomfortable,quietorwell-equippedasothers.2023GMCHummerEVPickupTheall-new2023GMCHummerEVisdesignedtooffertruckbuyersachancetoreplacetheirgas-poweredpickupswithbattery-poweredones,andit’sarolethattheHummerEVshouldperformconvincingly.Itrides,handles,andspeedsupbetterthanjustaboutanytraditionalfull-sizepickuponthemarket.However,thatcapabilitydoesn’tcomecheap,butoverall,thenewHummergetsalotofpublicattentioninthesmallbutgrowingelectrictruckmarket.1.Whichofthefollowingmayperformbestinthewild?A.2022RivianR1T.B.2022FordF-150Lightning.C.2022JeepGladiator.D.2023GMCHummerEVPickup.2.WhatmighttheHummerEVimpressbuyersmost?A.Itspowersystem.B.Itstraditionalrole.C.Itsfuturemarket.D.Itsdrivingexperience.3.Whatdothefourkindsoftruckshaveincommon?A.Theyareelectricpickups.B.Theyareexpensive.C.Theyhavelargeinnerspace.D.Theyhavedisadvantages.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2022年和2023年最佳的卡车。1题详解】细节理解题。根据2022JeepGladiato中的“It’sskilledattowingandpulling,it’sexceptionallycapableoffroad,anditsinnerpartisroomyandbuilttolast.(它擅长拖曳和牵引，它在越野方面非常有能力，它的内部很宽敞，而且建造得很耐用。)”可知，2022年吉普角斗士在野外表现最好。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据2023GMCHummerEVPickup中的“Theall-new2023GMCHummerEVisdesignedtooffertruckbuyersachancetoreplacetheirgas-poweredpickupswithbattery-poweredones,andit’sarolethattheHummerEVshouldperformconvincingly.(全新的2023GMC悍马EV旨在为卡车买家提供一个用电池驱动的皮卡取代汽油驱动的皮卡的机会，悍马电动汽车应该发挥令人信服的作用。)”推知，悍马EV最能打动买家的是它的动力系统。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据2022RivianR1T中的“TheR1Tisequalpartsworkhorseandadventurevehicle,thoughitselectrified(通电的)powertrainneedstobefurtherenhanced.(R1T是同等部分的主力和冒险车，尽管它的电动动力系统需要进一步加强。)”、2022FordF-150Lightning中的“Apartfromrangelimitationswhentowing(拖车),theF-150Lightningiseverybittheworkhorsethatfull-sizepickuptruckbuyershavecometoexpect.(除了牵引时的范围限制外，F-150闪电完全是全尺寸皮卡买家所期待的主力。)”、2022JeepGladiato中的“Thetrade-offisthattheGladiatorisn’tascomfortable,quietorwell-equippedasothers.(代价是角斗士