2023届辽宁省抚顺市普通高中第一次模拟考试英语试题

2023年抚顺市普通高中高三模拟考试英语注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatprogramsdoesthewomanprefer?A.Cookingprograms.B.Sportsprograms.C.Talkshows.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Savingmoney.B.Paintingthehouse.C.Dealingwitholdfurniture.3.Wherewasthemanjustnow?A.Atthebusstop.B.Bythefountain.C.Atthebookshop.4.Howdoesthewomanfindhervacation?A.Disappointing.B.Exciting.C.Tiring.5.Whydoesthewomanaskforhelp?A.Sheisnotorganized.B.Shehastoomuchworktodoalone.C.Sheneedstomakeadeliveryinanhour.英语试题册第1页（共10页）第二节（共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Discussaproject.B.Haveaparty.C.Goshopping.7.Whowillthemanprobablyinvitetogowithhim?A.Bill.B.Mary.C.Mr.Cook.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whenisthebiggame?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Inthreedays.9.Whywasthegirlplanningnottogotosoccerpractice?A.Shethinksit'sunnecessary.B.Shewasn'tgivenheruniform.C.Sheisbusywithherstudies.10.Whatwillmakethegirl’smotherangry?A.Losingheruniform.B.Notpassinganexam.C.Missingasportsgame.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatcausedtheaccident?A.Thetrafficlightwasbroken.B.Thecarsslidinbadweather.C.Thedriversdidn'tseeeachother.12.Howmanystudentswereintheaccident?A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.13.Whobrokeanarm?A.Liam.B.Michelle.C.Linda.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Howmanymileshasthemandriventhecar?A.Onethousand.B.Tenthousand.C.Onehundredthousand.15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Buyanewcar.B.Changetheengine.C.Fixthecarhimself.16.Wherewillthemanprobablygonext?A.Toagym.B.Tohisoffice.C.Toarepairshop.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whenwillthefirststormarrive?A.Today.B.Thisweekend.C.Nextweek.18.Whichcitywillhavefog?A.NewYorkCity.B.SaintPaul.C.Boston.19.Forwhomwilltheicecauseproblemsaccordingtothespeaker?A.Peopletravelingonfoot.B.Peopledrivingontheroad.C.Peoplecelebratingbythewater.20.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinChicago?A.Sunny.B.Snowy.C.Windy.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACyclingincitieswithproperbikinginfrastructure（基础设施）cangivepeopleacloserexperienceoftravelingaroundaplacethatcarsandbusessimplycan't.Herearefourcycle-friendlycitiesaroundtheworld.Utrecht,NetherlandsWhiletheNetherlands'mostpopulouscity,Amsterdam,isdefinitelybikefriendly,we’reheadingsoutheasttoUtrecht,acitythathasafairclaimtobeingtheglobe'smostpro-two-wheeldestination.Initscenter,upto50%ofalljourneystakeplacebybikeandlocalauthoritiesarebuildinga12,500-spacecycleparkingfacilityadvertisedastheworld’sbiggest.Copenhagen,DenmarkMorethanhalfthelocalsintheDanishcapitalcycletoworkorschool,andwithanestimatedbikepopulationof650,000thereareslightlymorecyclesthanpeople.Cityleadersdeterminenotjustonincreasingbikeusefurther,butpromotingsafebikeinfrastructurethatfeaturesbikelanes（车道）ofuptothreemetersinwidth.Berlin,GermanyGermanyhasbeenquietlygettingonwithboostingbikeuseinmanyofitscities.Berlinisthestandoutexample.About13%ofalltripsinthecityaremadebybike,nearlytwicetherateof20yearsago.Tokyo,JapanInthisvastcapitalcity,anamazing14%ofalltripsaremadebybike.TherearepracticalreasonswhymanyTokyoresidentspreferabiketoacarforshorterjourneys.Beforeyoucanevenbuyacarinthecityyoumustproveyoupossessa（areandusuallyexpensive）off-streetparkingspot.However,fewpeoplecycletowork-distancestendtobelongandpublictransportishugelyefficient.Also,alotofcyclingtakesplace-legally-onfootpathsandsidewalks.21.WhatisspecialaboutUtrecht?A.IthasamuchlargerpopulationthanAmsterdam.B.Itistheonlycycle-friendlycityinNetherlands.C.Cyclingaccountsforabouthalfoftripsdowntown.D.Ithastheworld’slargestnon-cyclingpopulation.22.Whichcitytakessecurityintoconsiderationwhenbuildingbikeinfrastructure?A.UtrechtB.CopenhagenC.BerlinD.Tokyo23.WhydosomecitizensinTokyohaveapreferenceforabicycle?A.Theyprefertotravellongdistancesbybike.B.Theyarenotallowedtocycleonsidewalks.C.Theyhavenoeasyaccesstobusesortrains.D.Theyprobablycan'taffordaparkingplace.BForoneoverseasstudentwhohasbeeninChinaforoveradecade,learningthemovesandcultureassociatedwithChinesemartialarts（武术）hasbeenhismostvaluableexperience.SouleymaneHimaOumarou,aNigerienstudentatHebeiUniversityinBaoding,Hebeiprovince,firstcametotheuniversityin2012asanundergraduate,notonlyforaneducation,butalsotoachievehisdreamoflearningtheChinesemartialartofkungfu.HebecameafanofkungfuafterwatchingmoviesstarringfamousmartialartistssuchasJackieChanandJetLi.DuringhisstudiesinBaoding,Oumaroujoinedtheuniversity’smartialartsassociationandstudiedunderDuanShuxing,oneoftheassociation'sinstructors.FollowingDuan'sinstructions,Oumaroubegantopracticebasicmovesin2015,includingEightExtremitiesFist,orbajiquan,aswellastheassociatedartoftaichi.LearningmartialartshasnotbeeneasybecauseIwasnotyoungwhenIstarted,the36-yea--oldsaid,addingthathewasforcedtooverc