2023届北京市朝阳区高三下学期一模英语试题

北京市朝阳区高三年级第二学期质量检测一英语2023.3（考试时间90分钟满分100分）本试卷共10页。考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IgraspedasandwichasItriedtofinishmyworkduringlunch.Mycompany,likemanycompanies,had1costsbynotreplacingpeopleastheyleft.Thesurvivorshadtotakeupthework.Formeandmyco-workers,thismeantnolunchhour.Iwantedtoquit,butgiventheeconomy,itwashardtofindanotherjob.Ifelt2.Thenaconversationwithasix-year-oldgirlchangedmy3.Theyounggirlwasstandinginlinewithhermomatthesupermarket.“Gooddayatschool?”Iasked.Anod.“What'syourfavoritesubject?”“Lunch.”Ismiled.Thathadbeenmy4too.Atlunch,Icouldtalkwithmyfriends,drawpicturesorplaygames.Therewerenoadultstotellmewhattodo.Thetimewasmine.Butwhathappenedtolunchtimenow?IknewIwasentitledtoalunchbreakatwork.SoIdecidedto5it.OurofficewaslocatedinthedowntownandIsetoutto6thearea.Afewblocksawaywasanartmuseumwithfreeadmission.Attheendofanotherstreet,Iwassurprisedtodiscoversomehorseseatinggrassinafield.Atthebeginningofmytoursduringlunch,Ireceivedsome7staresfrommyco-workers,butIchosetoignorethem.Infact,Iwatchedinamazementthatsomeofthemstartedto8theirworkduringlunch.9,westartedinvitingeachotheroutforwalksanddiscoveredwehadothertopicsofconversationbeyondthecommoncomplaintsaboutwork.I'mstilllookingforanewposition,butwithlessanxietythanbefore.Ifwecan'tchangeour10,wecanchangeourattitude.1. A.counted B.cut C.paid D.raised2. A.trapped B.fearful C.shocked D.hurt3. A.work B.way C.view D.plan4. A.decision B.explanation C.secret D.answer5. A.take B.make C.find D.stop6. A.explore B.measure C.develop D.identify7. A.innocent B.determined C.sympathetic D.unpleasant8. A.carryon B.takeover C.putaside D.gothrough9. A.Generally B.Gradually C.Accidentally D.Obviously10. A.strategies B.circumstances C.responsibilities D.principles第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。AMysonZacksufferedfromautism（自闭症）whenhewastwo.Watchingamovietogetherwasanimportantroutineforus.Onanordinaryspringday,wewereenjoyingoneofhisfavoritemoviesthathe11（see）manytimesbefore.Itookhishandasusual.Suddenlyhestoodupandwrappedhisarmsaroundmeinabigbearhug.Youcouldimagine12excitedIwas.Althoughitwasjustahug,itmeantalottome,13（fill）mewithgreatjoy.BThisyear,the13thSpringFestivalJointExhibitionofChineseBooks,14themewas“ReadingChina”,washeldonJanuary24thin85bookstoresworldwide.It15（carry）outavarietyofactivitiessuchasbookexhibitionsandculturalperformances.Booksdisplayedintheexhibitionwerephilosophicalandartistic,whichcloselymettheneedsofoverseasreaders.Overall,thisyear'sbookexhibitionpresentedthenewestand16（fine）ChinesepublicationstolocalreaderssothattheycouldbetterunderstandChinainthenewera.CChatGPTisanewartificialintelligencetechnology17（create）byOpenAI.Itenablesmachinestounderstandandrespondtohumanconversationsina18（nature）andconversationalway.ChatGPThasshakenthetechworldsinceitwasopenedforpublicuselastyear.Whileitcertainlycomesacrossasknowledgeable,it'sfar19perfect.Itcannotanswerquestionsaboutthingsthathavehappenedrecentlybecauseit_20（train）usingdatafrom2021andbefore.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheEconomicandSocialCouncil（ECOSOC）YouthForumisanannualinitiativeofthePresidentoftheCouncil.IthasdevelopedintoakeyplatformwhereyoungpeoplecancontributetopolicydiscussionsattheUnitedNations（UN）.Thisyear'sYouthForumwilltakeplacefrom25to27April,2023.·ObjectivesTheForumaimstoengageyoungpeopleinadialoguewithMemberStates,policymakersandotheractorstovoicetheirviewsandinspireactionsonhowtotransformtheworldintoabetterplaceguidedbytheSustainableDevelopmentGoals（SDGs）.ParticipantswillalsohavetheopportunitytocontributetothepreparatoryprocessoftheSDGSummit.The2023ForumwilladdressthethemeonspeedinguptherecoveryfromtheCOVID-19andthefullimplementation（实施）ofthe2030AgendaforSustainableDevelopment．Itwillalsoreviewprogressintheareasofaffordableandcleanenergy,andsustainablecitiesandcommunities,ete.·FormatThethree-dayeventwillfeatureplenary（全体出席的）sessionsandregionallybaseddiscussions,withthelastdaydesignedforthepreparationofthe2023SDGSummit.Talentedyouthspeakerswilldelivershortpresentationsinbetweensessions.ParticipationintheForumisbyinvitationonly.TheyouthparticipantsareselectedbyNationalYouthCouncils,regionalyouthorganizations,etc.Theeventwillbeheldinamixedwayallowingforopportunitiesforin-personandvirtualparticipation.Participantswillalsobeabletoaskquestionsviasocialmedia.·Thevoicesfromlastyear'sparticipants2022ForumParticipants’'Takeaway!TheYouthForumgavemetheopportunitytodiscovertheskillsrequiredtomasterpublicspeaking.Thetimemanagementischallengingbutwefinishedalltasksevenwithatightschedule.”2022ForumParticipants'Advice!“Usingsourcestheteamprovideswillincreasetheefficiencyandeffectivenessofcompletingtasks.Ialsostronglyadvisethemtobeopentohearingeveryone'sdifferentopinionsfromanobjectivepointofview.”21.TheECOSOCYouthForum2023will_.A.discusstheglobalrecoveryissueB.selecttheyouthleadersfortheUNC.setgoalsforsustain