2023届山东省潍坊市高三下学期二模英语试题

试卷类型：A潍坊市高考模拟考试英语2023.4注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheBookHiveNorwichAswellasbeingafavouriteofcelebrities,thisisafront-runnerforthenation'sprettiestbookshop,withanexpansiveglassshopfrontandcolourfulartdecoratingthewalls.It'shometothousandsofhand-selectedtitles,withanespeciallyimpressiveart-and-designcollection.OwnerHenryLaytesays,TheBookHiveislikeanold-fashionedbookshop,butit'salsocontemporary,stylishandfun!MrB'sReadingEmporiumBathAhugepartofthecharm（魅力）ofthisplaceisMrBhimself-aformerbanktraderwhogaveitallupin2006tosharehispassionforthewrittenword.Hisenthusiasmmustbeinfectiousbecausehisstaffaresimilarlycheerful,handwritingpersonalnotestotheoverflowingshelves.“Youcandropinanytime,”saysoneemployee.Andweprideourselvesonchampioninglesser-knowntiles.BarterBooksNorthumberlandUndertheroofoftheVictorianStationliethefree-standingbookshelves,homelycarpetsandopenfiresthatmakeupBarterBooks.Inadditiontothethousandsofsecond-handtitlesinthisbookstore,therearemorethan40glasscaseshousingrarebooks.VisitorscanalsoseetheWritersMural-life-sizeliteraryfigurespaintedhighuponthewalls.SeeifyoucanspotCharlotteBronteandCharlesDickens.MuchMoreBooksShropshireSituatedinthemarkettownMuchWenlock，MuchMoreBooksistheepitome（缩影）ofanantiquarianshop.Mostsurprisingly,historicbuildings,aninclusiveandwell-thumbedcollection,andevenabook-finderservicecombinetomakeyoufeelasifyou'vesteppedbackafewcenturies.Everytypeiscovered,withlotsoflocal-interesttitlesthrownin.YoucanevenaddtoyourmusiccollectionwiththeirselectionofvinylsandCDs.1.WhatdoTheBookHiveandBarterBookshaveincommon?A.Theyprovidesecond-handbooks.B.Theyaredecoratedlikehomes.C.Theyhaveartworksontheirwalls.D.Theyarefavoredbybigfigures.2.WhatwillimpressyoumostwhenyouenterMuchMoreBooks?A.ThemusicCD.B.Theancientstyle.C.Therareantique.D.Thedynamicstaff.3.Whatisthetext？A.Anadvertisementforbooks.B.Acollectionofbookreviews.C.Anintroductiontowell-knownwriters.D.Arecommendationforfamousbookshops.BMichaelGonsalves,achefofGoldenOakatDisneyWorld,hasacuisineconceptrootedinfresh,locally-sourcedingredientsthatoriginatedfromchildhoodharvestingproducefromtheirfamilygardenwithhismomtoeventuallyleadingkitchensatWaltDisneyWorldResortstoemployasustainablemodel.Trulythewholeprocessstartswithmenuplanning,hesaid.Creatingonedishleadsintothecreationofmanymorethroughtheend-to-enduseofproducts.Aschefs,theyarealwayssearchingforthebestingredients.Itisthentheirfocustoensuretheyappreciateandrespectallthatgointoeachandeveryoneofthem.Forexample,theysourcechickenthatisnaturallygrownandfedonanaturalplantforwarddiet，nohormones（激素）oradditives-that'susedinmanywaysthroughoutmenusfromasimplegrilledchickenbreasttobonesoup.Nothinggoestowaste.Whentheydohavewaste,evenifminimal,theyshiftitfromlandfillstotransformitintocompost（堆肥）that'sthenusedacrosstheWaltDisneyWorldproperty.TheyalsosupportSecondHarvest,alocalcommunityfoodbankwherehealthyproduce,prepared,butnotserved,mealseatableforhumanconsumptionaredonated.Disneyalsoworkswithpigfarmerswhentheycan'tdistributefoodspastthepointofsafetyforhumanconsumption.Besides,wildlifereservationslovetogetthemeatbecausetigersandwildcatscanstilleatthat.Theiroperationsare“onapathtoasustainablezerowastekitchenoftomorrowwherechefslearnthefull-lifecycleofplantsfromseedtoplateandgainabetterunderstandingandappreciationfortheproductandtheircraft.GoldenOakatDisneyhasmillionsofbeesthatproduceupto300poundsofhoneyperyear，plusthosebeeshelpwithcrosspollination（授粉）oftheirgardensonadailybasis.Theyadvocateaculturethathelpsdevelopnotonlythequalityoffood,butanappreciationfornature.4.WheredidMichaelGonsalves'ideaaboutcuisinecomefrom?A.Hismom'ssuggestions.B.Hisdreamofbecomingachef.C.Hisinterestindeliciousfood.D.Hislaborexperienceasachild.5.HowaretheingredientsdealtwithinGoldenOak?A.Theyaregrilledtoeat.B.TheyareusedtothefullestC.Theyaredividedintogroups.D.Theyareselectedbyquality.6.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph3?A.Giveexamplesaboutzerowaste.B.Introducetheuniquehabitofwildlife.C.Stresstheimportanceofnaturalfood.D.Explaintheoperationmodeofthefoodbank.7.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthelext?A.DisneyWorld:NewCuisineRoadB.MichaelGonsalves:CreativeChefC.MichaelGonsalves:AdvocateofFoodDiversityD.DisneyWorld:PioncerinEnvironmentalProtectionCAswinterarrives,theproblemoffogged-upcarwindscreensbecomesmorepressingfordrivers.Anti-mistingsprays（喷雾剂）areonewaylodealwithsuchfogging.Buttheyneedfrequentreapplication.Anotherapproachistofixwithinthethingtobedemistedasetofelectricallypoweredheatingwires.Butbecauseofthevisualdistraction（分心）created，thatdoesn'tworkforacar'sfrontwindscreen.IranHachlerandDimosPoulikakosoftheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnologyinZurichhave,however,comeupwithanotherwayofwarmingsomethinguptostopfogforming.Theirnewmaterialisacoatingtennanometres（纳米）thick.Itisflexible，easilymadeusingexistingprocesses,an