2023届福建省宁德市普通高中毕业班5月份质量检测英语试卷

2023届宁德市普通高中毕业班五月份质量检测英语（试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.₤19.15.B.₤9.18.C.₤9.15答案是C。1.Whatwillthewomandoattheweekend?A.Goforadrive.B.Learnhowtocook.C.Helpherfather.2.WhydidJamesquithisjob?A.Tostarthisownfirm.B.Toworkforhisfriend.C.Togobacktoschool.3.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$20.B.$80.C.$100.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.5.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Mr.Gray'sappearance.B.Mr.Gray'ssuit.C.Mr.Gray'sbeard.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的三个选项中选出最佳选项、并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题、每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料、回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Givingaspeech.B.Chairingameeting.C.Introducingaperson.7.Whydoesthewomansingsowell?A.Sheisyoung.B.Shehasa-greatteacher.C.Sheteachessinging.听第7段材料、回答第8至10题。8.What'stherelationshipbetweenthem?A.Formerschoolmates.B.Guideandtourist.C.Strangers.9.WhatdidthewomandoinChina?A.Shevisitedsomeschools.B.Shestudiedincollege.C.Shetookanexam.10.Whatimpressedthewomanmost?A.Theholidays.B.Theeducationalenvironment.C.Thevillages.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Heparkedinawrongplace.B.Hehadanaccident.C.Hegotatrafficticket.12.Atwhatspeedwasthemangoing?A.35milesperhour.B.55milesperhour.C.90milesperhour.13.Whydidthemandrivesofast?A.Togivealesson.B.Toreachschoolontime.C.Toavoidtherushhour.第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatisthewoman?A.Anarchitect.B.Agalleryworker.C.Asaleswoman.15.Howdidthemanknowaboutthegallery?A.Fromhisfriend.B.Fromawebsite.CFromamagazine16.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheexhibition?A.Hedoesn'tlikeitatall.B.Helikesthevideoalot.C.Heisfondofthepaintings.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthecenteraimtodo?A.Setuparelaxingplace.B.Encourageahealthylife.C.Providesomeentertainment.18.Whatisincludedinthediet?A.Redmeat.B.Variouswines.C.Fishandchicken.19.Whatcanbedoneat/thecenter?A.Relaxinginthegarden.B.Chattingonline.C.WatchingTV.20.Howcanthemembershavenewspaperssenttotheirrooms?A.Bypayingbookingfee.B.Byinformingthelibrarian.C.Bycontactingthereceptionist.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhyYouShouldVisittheFourImperialCitiesofMoroccoFezFezisarguablythemoststoriedofthefourimperial（皇家的）cities.Itwasfoundedinthelate9thcenturyanditservedasacapitalseventimes,mostrecentlyin1912.Thankstoitslongrunasacapitalindifferenteras,thecityishometonumeroushistoricalmuseumsandimportantmonuments.VisitFeztolearnmoreaboutMorocco'shistory,checkoutitsuniquearchitecture,andexperienceitsenergeticculture.MarrakeshMarrakeshwasfoundedinthelate11thcenturyanditservedasthecapitalforfourdifferentdynasties.ItisnowconsideredtheNo.1touristdestinationinMorocco,withvisitorsfromallovertheworldcomingtoseeitsluxuryimperialpalaces,splendidgardens,andancientmarketsandtrysomeofthebestfoodinthispartoftheworld.MeknesMekneswasMorocco'scapitalbetween1672and1727.Eventhisshortperiodwasenoughtoleavealastingmarkonthecityintheformofoldimperialpalaces,castles,andgates.Thecityalsohasplentyofotherfascinatingthingstocheckout,liketheMuseumofMoroccanArt,severaloldmosques（清真寺），oldmarkets，andnearbyRomanRuins.RabatRabatisthecurrentcapitalofthecountry.ItwasfoundedbytheAlmohaddynastyinthe12thcenturywiththispurpose,althoughittookuntil1955forthecitytoclaimthisstatusofficially.TherearenumeroushistoricaltouristattractionstocheckoutinRabat,includingtheMausoleumofMohamedV,theunfinishedHassanTower,andtheChellahRomanRuins.Beingsituatedattheseasidealsomeansthatyouwillbeabletohaveotheractivitiesbesidessightseeing.21.Whatis/Fezfamousfor?A.Itsluxurypalaces.B.Itsnumerousartmuseums.C.ItsRomanRuins.D.Itslongtermasacapital.22.WhatcanyouseeinbothMarrakeshandMeknes?A.Oldmarkets.B.Imperialcastles.C.Ancientmosques.DSplendidgardens.23.Whenwasthecurrentcapitalconfirmed?A.Inthe12thcentury.B.Inthe17thcentury.C.Inthe19thcentury.D.Inthe20thcentury.BItwasadreamborninfire.AndreaPetersonwasfivewhensheandhermotherweretrappedontheledge（窗台）ofaburningbuilding.Throwthekiddown!saidoneofthefiremenbelow,andlittleAndrealeapedintolifesavingarmsandalife-longambition:Shewantedtofightfireslikeherrescuersdid.Shetoldthattothemenwhohadsavedher;andtheylaughedgood-naturedthewaygrown-upsdowhenakidsaystheywanttobeanastronautorasportsstar.Butthiswasbackinatimewhenlittlegirlsweren'tevenallowedtofantasizeaboutsuchgrandgoals.You'llbeagoodmommy,thefirementoldher,you'llbeagoodteacher,maybeyou'llbeanurse,butyoucanneverbeafireman.Andthen,asittendstodo,lifesidelinedherdreams.Shewasstudyingforadegrecinaviation（航空）technology—theonlyfemaleinherclass—andthat'swhereshemetherhusband，Dennis.Later,Denniswasdiagnosedwithcancer,andPetersonspent31yearscaringforhim.At61,Shewentonanambulanceride-along.Itturnedouttobealife-and-deathsituation,andPetersonfeltthatlong-agochildhoodcalling.Sheearnedheremergencymedicalt