英语-2024届新高三开学摸底考试卷（新高考七省通用）01（考试版）

绝密★考试结束前2024届新高三开学摸底考试卷（新高考七省通用）01英语全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面的5段对话。每段对话后都有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhichclasswillthespeakershavenextMonday?A．Biology. B．Chemistry. C．English.2．Whendidthewomanexpectthepackagetoarrive?A．Yesterday. B．Today. C．Tomorrow.3．Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A．Atarestaurant B．Athome C．Atacinema4．Whattypeoffooddoesthemandislike?A．Greekfood. B．Frenchfood. C．Indianfood.5．Whyaretheman’seyesred?A．Heissick.B．Hedidn’tgetmuchwater.C．Hehasterribleeyeproblems.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Whatwillthewomanprobablytakeforthepicnic?A．Sandwiches. B．Drinks. C．Cakes.7．Howmuchwillthewomansavewithherstudentcard?A．£8. B．£2. C．£4.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Whatarethenewlawsabout?A．Askingpeopletorecycle. B．Raisingthepriceofcoffee C．Forbiddinglittering.9．Howdoesthewomanfindthelawsatlast?A．Useless. B．Fair. C．Temporary.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10．WhatisNigel’scourse?A．Literature. B．Computer. C．Business.11．WhatprojectisNigelworkingonwithJenny?A．Startingacompany. B．Surveyingstudents’interest. C．Settingupafoodshop.12．WhatdoesthewomanadviseNigeltodo?A．Helpthepoorstudents. B．Thinkabouttheprojectcarefully. C．Avoidsellingthingstostudents.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13．Whatshouldonedotoenterthecompetition?A．Writeastory. B．Goonaholiday. C．Writeapoem.14．Whenwillthewinnersbeannounced?A．On8th,March. B．On18th,March. C．On10th,March.15．WhereistheofficeofTravelLight?A．AtGreenRoad. B．AtJessieStreet. C．At10King’sStreet.16．HowlongwillthewinnerstravelaroundtheRockyMountains?A．Twoweeks. B．Oneweek. C．Amonth.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．Howdidthespeakerknowabouttheproject?A．Fromhiscousins. B．Fromhisneighbors. C．Fromhisfriends.18．Whatisthespeaker’snationality?A．American. B．Chinese. C．Australian.19．Whatdidthespeakerrealize?A．Theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.B．Theimportanceofhavinggoodfamilyrelationship.C．Theimportanceofmakingmoreinternationalfriends.20．WherewilltheactivitytakeplaceonJanuary11thnextyear?A．Bytherivers. B．Attheseaside. C．Inthewoods.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ACheapandevenfreevolunteeringprogramsareeverywhere.Don’tworryaboutabudgetthatmaystopyoufromvolunteeringabroad!KindredSpiritElephantSanctuary(保护区)istherightplaceforyou.HighlightsVolunteerwithelephantsandbringthembackintotheirnaturalhabitat.Makeadifferenceintheconservationeffortstosaveelephantslivingunderawfulconditions.HelpteachEnglishtothecommunitiesandraiseawarenessaboutthecaptive(圈养的)elephantsituation.Wandertheforestsandobserveelephant’snaturalbehavioursintheirhomeenvironment.OurSanctuaryOursanctuaryhasrescued5elephantsfromthetourismindustryandwehavenowbroughtthemhometoliveouttheirlivesintheforest,insemi-wildconditions.Weneedvolunteerstohelpuskeeptheseelephantshappyandhealthyintheirnaturalhabitat.Withvolunteersupport.wehopetoreturnmoreelephantstotheforestsoon.YourtasksPerformingresearchonthenaturalelephantbehavioursandthesurroundingforest.TakingpartincommunityprojectssuchasteachingEnglishattheschoolandtootherlocals.Carryingoutlitterpick-upswiththekidstoeducateonwastemanagement.YourRoughSchedule:Day1:PickupfromChiangMaiat9am.Travelthroughanationalparkandstunningmountainsuntilyouarriveinouruniquevillage.Meetyourhomestayfamilyandtheothervolunteers,andimmerseyourselfinhilltribeculture.Day2:Wakeupearlytohikeintheforestandfindourelephants.Spendthemorningrecordingandlearningabouttheseamazinganimalsandtheirnaturalbehaviours.Returntothevillageinthelateafternoonandtakepartinourcommunity&teachingprojects.Day3:Anotherearlystarttoliketoobserveourelephantsonelasttime.ReturntoChiangMaiintheafternoon.21．Whichofthefollowinghighlightsthevolunteerworkatthesanctuary?A．Lookingaftercaptiveelephants.B．Seekingelephantsinnaturalforests.C．Learninglocalcommunities’folkarts.D．Savingelephantsinpoorenvironment.22．Whatshouldyoudoasavolunteer?A．Establishexperimentalbases.B．Promoteeducationalprograms.C．Enhanceculturalexchange.D．Startanti-povertyprojects.23．Whatshouldyoukeepinmindifyouwanttovolunteerthere?A．Youshouldhavegoodabilityofhiking.B．Youcanchooseyourowntransportation.C．Youmaycamponthemountainfordays.D．Youmustbefamiliarwithlocallanguages.BThemostimportantlifelessonI’velearnedfromrunningistorunatmyownpace.Thislessonhasguidedmeinmanyways.Inparticular,itmademechallengethefixedexpectationsofretirementandaging.Runningisametaphor(隐喻)forlife.Irealizedthiswhiletrainingforamarathontocelebratemy60thbirthday.Alltheotherrunnersbeingfasterthanmemademeembarrassed,butmycoachsharedsomevaluableadvice:runatyourownbestpace—settingagoalortargettimecouldbealimitation.Hewasright.OvertimeIranmoreeasilyandfaster.Ialsoenjoyedtheexperiencemuchmore.Ihaveappliedthisprincipletootherareasofmylife.Findingarhythmisnotaboutefficiencyorho