江苏省镇江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期期初阶段学情检测英语试卷

江苏省镇江第一中学2021级高三阶段学情检测英语2023.08命题人：审核人：第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.Whatdoesthewomanintendtodo?A.Gotothe11thStreet. B.TakeabustoJacksonville. C.Putupasignatthebusstop.2.WhatmaythewomansuggestthemanbuyforBarry?A.Abook. B.Atoybear. C.Atelescope.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Formerschoolmates. B.Newcolleagues. C.Sellerandbuyer.4.Howistheweathernow?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.5.Wherearethespeakersprobablynow?A.Inapark. B.Inalibrary. C.Inagym.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题6.Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?A.Shewenttoaclubmeeting. B.Shehandedinherresearch C.Shebegantowriteheressay.7.Whatwillthewomando?A.ContactSimone. B.Changeheressaytopic. C.Visitanothercountry.听下面一段对话，回答第8至9小题8.WhatdoesthemansayaboutTheLordoftheRings?A.Ithasnorelatedmovieseries. B.Itsstoryisgreat. C.Itlacksactionanddrama.9.Whyisthewomanunwillingtoreadthebooks?A.Theyaretoolong. B.Theyareconfusing. C.Theyarefarfromreal.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12小题10.Whydoesthemaninvitethewomantohisflat?A.Toshowheraroundhisgarden.B.TohelpherimproveherEnglish.C.Tointroducehertohisneighbors.11.WhenwillthewomanseeherfriendLuke?A.OnWednesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnFriday.12.Whatwillthewomanprepareforthegathering?A.Atraditionalsnack. B.Abunchofflowers. C.Somecoffee.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16小题13.Whatcolormightthewoman’sdressbe?A.White. B.Cream. C.Silverandgold.14.Howmanypeoplewillbepresentattheeveningsection?A.100. B.200. C.300.15.Whatwillthewomanprovide?A.Balloons. B.Drinks. C.Chaircovers.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acompanygathering. B.Abirthdayparty. C.Aweddingceremony.听下面一段对话，回答第17至20小题17.Whatimpacthasthecoronavirushadonpublictransport?A.Ithasallbeenshutdown. B.Ithasbeenusedless. C.Ithasbeendestroyed.18.WhatwastheincreaseofcyclingintheUKinJune2020?A.25%. B.39%. C.300%.19.HowdidthecoronavirusaffecttheemploymentintheUK?A.Manypeopleintheservicesectionlostjobs.B.Thetechnologysectionfacedtheworstresults.C.Noemployeeswereabletoworkfromhome.20.Whatismanypeople’swish?A.Weshouldkeeppositivechanges.B.It’sbettertolookbackonthepast.C.Traditionalwaysoflivingshouldstay.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AArchitectureinRotterdamRotterdam,thesecondlargestcityintheNetherlands,offersanythingfromuniquefoodtowonderfullandscapes.However,it’sincrediblearchitecturethatmakesthecitystandout.MarkthalThebuilding,thescaleofwhichisimpressive,ishometoalmost100freshfoodstalls(摊位),shopunits,restaurantsandover200apartments.Openedin2014,itwasbuiltnearwhereRotterdamwasfirstfoundedin1270.Besidesdeliciousfood,youshouldn’tmissitslargewallsandceilingcoveredwithimagesofflyingfruits,flowersandinsects.Thisartwork,titledHornofPlentyandcreatedbytheartistsArnoCoenenandIrisRoskam,isoneofthebiggestintheworldandcoversanareaofabout11,000squaremeters.ErasmusBridgeThebridgestretchesovertheriverMaas,connectingthecitycenterwiththeneighborhoodofKopvanZuid.Namedafterthecity’sfamousscholarDesideriusErasmus,thebridgeis808meterslongandweighsasmuchas1,700adultelephants.Thebridgehasanickname—dezwaan(theswan).Itdoesrequireabitofimaginationtoseehowthisgiantpieceofsteelresemblesanactualswan,butifyoulookatitfromabove,itbecomesabitclearer.MuseumBoijmansvanBeuningenDepotItwasbornoutofadesiretoshareartworkswithasmanypeopleaspossibleandhasgainedover150,000pieces.Opensincethesummerof2021,ithasgivenvisitorsauniquebehind-the-sceneslookintotheworldofartconservation,artrestorationandmuseummanagement.Mostimportantly,visitorshavefreeaccesstotherooftopgarden,whichofferspanoramic(全景的)viewsofthecity.DeRotterdamDeRotterdamisabuildingcomplexofthreeinterconnectedtowers.Locatedonthesouthsideofthecity,ithas45floors.Ithousescommercialofficespaces,residentialapartments,cafés,restaurantsandluxurioushotels.Withatotalfloorspaceofabout160,000squaremeters,it’swell-knownasthelargestgroupofbuildingsintheNetherlands.21.WhatcanyoudoatMarkthal?A.Playwithbeautifulswans. B.Admireaquitelargeartwork.C.Interactwithfamouslocalartists. D.Explore100-year-oldRotterdam.22.WherecanyouviewthewholecityofRotterdam?A.AtMarkthal. B.AtDeRotterdam.C.AtErasmusBridge. D.AtMuseumBoijmansvanBeuningenDepot.23.WhatisDeRotterdamfamousfor?A.Itslargescale. B.Itsunusualshape.C.Itsgoodservice. D.Itsuniquelocation.BLindaBrownisasoftly-spokenrealtor(房地产经纪人)withapassionforhelpingthehomeless.She’smovingmountainsbycombiningherunderstandingofrealestatewithherkindness-fueleddeterminationtocreatebeautifulpermanenthomesfordisabledhomelesspeopleinhercommunity.In2020,Mrs.BrownwasawardedtheGoodNeighborAward.ThishonorisinitiatedbyTheNationalAssociationofRealtorsintheUS.Asitswebsitedetails,workingalongsideherhusband,Dr.DavidBrown,shehasbeentransformingabandonedmobilehomesintovillagesoftinyhomesthatofferpermanenthousingforhomelesspeoplewho’redisabled.Thewishtohelphomele