2024届高三第二次学情检测英语试题

2024届高三第二次阶段性测试英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthemansound?A.Surprised. B.Confused. C.Annoyed.2.Whichpicturedoesthemanlikemost?A.Theoneofboats. B.Theoneofanimals. C.Theoneofthevillagehouses.3.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodofirst?A.Seeamovie. B.Havedinner. C.Goforawalk.4.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toaskforhelp. B.Togiveadvice. C.Tomakeanappointment.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Brotherandsister. C.Fatheranddaughter.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Byariver. B.Onafarm. C.Athome.7.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthepaththroughthewoods?A.Itwasold. B.Itwaswet. C.Itwaslong.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthemandoingnowprobably?A.Hostingaprogram. B.Givingaclass. C.Conductingajobinterview.9.WhydidthewomanlikeMr.Evans?A.Hetaughtheractingskills. B.Hehadasenseofhumor. C.Hehadapassionforhistory.听第8段材科，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abirthdayparty. B.Apromotionparty. C.Agraduationparty.11.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelabouttheparty?A.Bored. B.Excited. C.Satisfied.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Talktohismum. B.SurftheInternet. C.Gototheshops.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whendidthemanreceiveprofessionaltrainingindiving?A.Atage13. B.Atage18. C.Atage28.14.Whydidthemanlearntodive?A.Torelaxhimself. B.Tolearnaboutanewfield.C.Toachievehischildhooddream.15.Whatdoesthemanenjoymostaboutdivingnow?A.Protectingfish. B.Sharingtheadventure. C.Watchingseacreatures.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestotherdiversdo?A.Practicehard. B.Buythebestequipment. C.Learnfromexperiencedinstructors.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakerprobably?A.Areporter. B.Ateacher. C.Awriter.18.Whatdopeopledoatthefestival?A.Theyrecycleplastic.B.Theyweartheirnewclothes.C.Theythrowtomatoesateachother.19.Howlongdoesthefestivallast?A.Aboutonehour. B.Abouttwohours. C.Aboutthreehours.20.WhatdoesAntoniousuallydoontheeveningofthefestival?A.Hecookslocalfood. B.Heenjoysfireworks. C.Hedanceswithothers.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACentralParkExploreCentralPark,oneofthelargestcityparksintheworldandoneofthemostfamoussymbolsofNewYork.Let’shavealookatitsmainsights.CentralParkisNewYork’slargestcityparkandoneofthebiggestintheworld,withanareaof843acres(about3.4km2).Thisparkishometoman-madelakes,waterfalls,grassandwoodedareas.YouwillalsofindtheCentralParkZoo,amongotherattractionsinthisgreenspaceofNewYork.Besidesbeingthecity’sprimarygreenlungs,CentralParkisalsoafavoritespotformanyNewYorkers.Itisperfectforsunbathing,goingforwalks,ordoinganyoutdoorsports.Somethingthatwefoundcuriousisseeingsomanypeoplerunningwiththeirbabiesinprams(婴儿车).OnFootorbyBicycleTogettoknowsomeofthewildestpartsofCentralParkwesuggestwalking.However,togetageneralfeelforthewholepark,thebestthingtodoishireabicycleandenjoythescenery.Ifyoudecidetohireabike,youwillfindlotsofbikerentalstoresaroundCentralParkthatarenotveryexpensive.OpenTimeFrom7a.m.to10p.m.onweekends.From6am.to8:30p.m.onweekdays.PriceEntrytotheParkisfree.ButifyouvisitsomepartslikeCentralParkZoo,youneedtobuyaticket.TransportSubway:Line5,6,7,A,B,CandD．Bus:LineM1,M2,M3,M4andM10.NearbyplacesMetropolitanMuseumofArt(447m)GuggenheimMuseum(564m)AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory(688m)WhitneyMuseumofAmericanArt(1km)TheFrickCollection(1.3km)21.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCentralParkfromthetext?A.Itishometonaturallakesandwaterfalls.B.Itisperfectfordoingoutdoorsports.C.Itisthelargestcityparkintheworld.D.ItisthemostfamoussymbolofNewYork.22.Whichoneofthefollowingthingsisfree?A.Hiringabicycle. B.EntrancetoCentralPark.C.VisitingCentralParkZoo. D.GoingtotheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.23.Wherecanwefindthistext?A.Inasciencereport. B.Inageographybook.C.Inafashionmagazine. D.Inatravelguide.BInScotland,600,000tonnesoffoodarethrownawayeveryyear.Thisamountoffood,whichcouldfeedabout1.2billionpoorpeople,isalmostathirdofhousehold(家庭的)waste.Andfoodwasteisn’tjustabigprobleminScotland.Money,time,andresourcesareoftenwastedbythrowingawaygoodfood.Italsocausesveryharmfulgreenhousegas,whichisperiloustotheplanet.Intheproductionstage,somefoodsdonotenterthefoodchainformanyreasons.Supermarketsusuallycareaboutthequalityoffoodfromfarms.Theyoftenrefusestrange-lookingandunusually-sizedproduce.However,theyseemtoforgetthatitisalmostimpossibletogrowtheperfectproduce.Foodwasteattheconsumption(消费)stageincludesfoodgoingoutofdateandleftovers(剩饭)becauseoftoomuchfood.Inhouseholds,evenmostlyfreshfruitandvegetablesarethrownaway.Inordertoreducefoodwaste,hereiswhatwecando:Understandtheterms“useby”and“bestbefore”dates.“Useby”datesarethereforyoursafety.Itisdangeroustoeatfoodaftertheuse-bydateanddoingsorisksyourhealth.“Bestbefore”datestellyouhowlongthefoodwillbeatitsbestquality.Oncethefoodpassesthedate,itisn’tnecessa