英语答案·2023高三最后一卷

英语参考答案第一部分：1-5ABCCA6-10BCCAA11-15BBCAB16-20CCBAB第二部分：第一节：21-25CBDBA26-30CDCAB31-35DBAAD第二节：36-40CGDAE第三部分：第一节：41-45BACAB46-50CDACD51-55BCADB第二节：56.Though/Although/While57.aretired58.desperately59.freeing60.poverty61.hasinvested62.tohelp63.whose64.of65.morebeautiful第四部分：第一节：PossibleversionDearOlive,Knowingyou’reinterestedinreusabletextbooksinChineseschools,nowI’lltellyousomethingaboutit.Asyouknow,somebookscanbeusedonlyforoneterm—awasteofresourcesandanunnecessaryfamilyburden.Thus,manyschoolshavedecidedtorecycletextbooks.Admittedly,suchasmallmovecansavemillionsoftreeseveryyear,generatingnumerouseconomicbenefits.Meanwhile,manystudentshavetolearnhowtotakenotesandcherishbooks.Mostimportantly,theirawarenessofenvironmentalprotectioncanthusbeenhanced.Hopemywordscanbehelpful.Yours,LiHua第二节：PossibleversionWithouthesitation,Nicholasrushedbackintothenowflame-filledhome.Herushedupthestairsandmadlysearchedforthemissinggirlroombyroom.Nicholasfinallyheardafaintcry.Coveringhismouthandnosewithhisshirt,hefollowedthevoicethroughthedensesmoke.Oncehefoundher,heheldherupandattemptedtomakehiswayout.Hecouldn’tseeanythingexceptaglimmeroflightcomingfromtheupstairsbedroom,sohequicklydecidedtoescapefromthebedroomwindow.Asflamesshotathisfeet,hebrokethewindow’sglasswithhisbarehand.Hecoveredtheyounggirlinblanketstoprotectherfromtheflames.HoldingKaylanitightly,hejumpedoutofthesecond-storywindow.Ashelandedontheground,heturnedtohissideandbrokeKaylani’sfallwithhisownbody.Peoplecheeredfortheirnarrowescape.ThelittlegirlwassafeandsoundbutNicholaswashurtfromthefall.Kaylani’sparentsfeltincrediblygratefultoNicholasandlaterthecityhonoredNicholasforhisdeed,sayinghiscourageousandextraordinaryactionsexemplifythevalueofbravery.高三英语参考答案第1页（共4页）【参考答案解析】21.C。细节理解题。根据该部分的FiveFlowerisoneofaseriesofblue-,green-andsky-coloredlakesblockedbyrockfalls,butitdiffersfromtheothersasitswaterschangecolor…等信息可知。22.B。细节理解题。根据该部分中的Noriversorstreamsenterthelake.Waterlossinsummeriscompensatedbywintersnowandrain…可知。23.D。细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的CharacterizedbyaMediterranean-styleclimate,temperaturesherearemildallyear.可知。24.B。推理判断题。第一段中提到了“成年”的诸多美好的展望，用来表达对刚刚成年有着无限美好未来的Connor离世的深深惋惜，故选B。25.A。推理判断题。根据第二段ButConnor’soptimismwasoneofthosetraitspassedontohimbyhisfather.SoDavidgottowork.可知David“optimistic”，再综合文章中David在儿子离世后化悲痛为力量去“帮助他人”可知其“helpful”。26.C。细节理解题。根据第三段…ensuringyoungmindsunderstandhowstatisticallyatrisktheyarewhentheytextanddrive.He’sbecomeapassionateadvocateforpreparingyoungpeopletodrivesafelyandnotsubconsciouslyreachfortheirphoneswhilethey’reatthewheel及…averysimplethree-partcommitment等信息可知。27.D。主旨大意题。本文讲述了一位父亲在儿子因开车分心离世后，化悲痛为力量先成立基金会去帮助为社区服务的人，再积极奔走呼吁“安全驾驶”，故选D。28.C。推理判断题。根据第一段…Eveninadeepsleep,thebrainisbusy.It’shardatworksortingmemories,cleansingitselfofharmfulwastesandmore.Thistimeofrestalsohelpsthebodybuildstrongerbonesandhealwoundsfaster.可知“睡眠对于身体健康作用巨大”。29.A。细节理解题。根据第二段的相关描述及ButmostpublicmiddleandhighschoolsintheUnitedStatesstartbefore8:30a.m.Andthat’samajorproblem可知“上学时间早是导致青少年睡眠不足的主因”。30.B。词义猜测题。综合划线部分前一句：That’sbecausetheglowcontainsbluewavelengthsalsofoundinsunlight.Thiscandeceivethebrainintothinkingit’sdaytime.“因为这类光线中包含与太阳光里相同的蓝光波长，这会____大脑以为是白天。”因此可知划线部分的词义可能为“误导，欺骗”。31.D。推理判断题。最后一段介绍了睡前使用电子设备对睡眠质量的影响，再结合段中expertssuggestputtingawayelectronicsatleast30minutesbeforebed等信息可知。32.B。推理判断题。根据本段Their2018studyinvolvedmorethan171,000readers.“Studentsoftenthinktheylearnmorefromreadingonline.Whentested,though,itturnsoutthattheyactuallylearnedlessthanwhenreadinginprint,”saystheresearcher.可知阅读纸质书籍比阅读网络材料学得多。33.A。写作意图题。结合本段中Readingisnotnatural,explainsMaryanneWolf…Welearntotalkbylisteningtothosearoundus.It’sprettyautomatic.Butlearningtoreadtakesrealwork.It’sbecausethebrainhasnospecialnetworkofcellsjustforreading等信息，再结合后文的描述，可知作者用晾衣架来例析大脑阅读之所需，故选A。34.A。细节理解题。结合本段It’sgreatthatthebrainissoflexible.It’sonereasonwecanlearntodosomanynewthings.Butthatcanbeaproblemwhenyoumakeaswitchfromyourreadingmaterialtoanothertypeofit.Namely,when…可知:当阅读文本类型转换时（即：不同的文本类型）会给大脑的灵活性带来困扰。35.D。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一项有关阅读材质的研究，研究发现读纸质的书比读网络的信息学到得更多，故选D。41.B。句意：小的时候，狗是我们最好的伙伴，好像能明了我们每一个心思。从后文的Andforadults…处可知。42.A。句意：每次感到被遗忘（孤立）时，它们会接纳我们，等上很长时间，陪我们放学回家。leftout:被遗忘（忽视）43.C。句意：长大以后，狗依然是我们忠实的朋友。committed:尽责的，恪尽职守的，忠诚的44.A。句意：难怪我们对狗如此喜爱。affection:喜欢，喜爱45.B。句意：Capitan总是和主人Miguel形影不离。follow:跟随高三英语参考答案第2页（共4页）46.C。句意：然而Miguel去世了，Capitan却不见踪影，而后来却出现在墓地，躺在主人的坟上。turnup:出现，出席，到场47.D。句意：虽然多次尝试把它弄回了家，但Capitan总会跑掉，跑15英里回到墓地。attempt:尝试，企图48.A。句意：Capitan对主人的忠诚让家人和墓地管理员为之感动。devotion:忠诚，忠实49.C。句意：Capitan从不结交新朋友（恋旧）。attachoneselfto:使……依恋（依附）于50.D。句意：它就待在坟墓旁边，每晚都睡在那儿，白天则警觉地蹲着（护卫着主人）。watchfully:警觉地，警惕地51.B。句意：Capitan成了忠诚的化身。但它是如何找到墓地的依然不得而知。52.C。句意：Miguel异地去世后，遗体被直接送到墓地安葬。transfer:转移，运送53.A。句意：……然而，它却找到主人（的安葬之地）。locate:定位，找到54.D。句意：Capitan的故事提醒我们，尽管会有困难让我们分开，但无私的爱总会让我找到归途。separate:分开，隔开55.B。见上【听力录音原文】Text1W:Hey,Carl.IsJongoingclimbingwithus?M:No,mybrotherisworkingovertimethisweekend.W:Whatapity!MyfriendsEricandNeilaredefinitelycoming,though.I'msureyou'lllikethem.Text2M:Youdidsowellintheexam.Howdidyougetsuchgoodscores?W:Icreatedastudygroup