深圳市高级中学2023届高三适应性考试 试题

深圳高级中学（集团）2023届高考适应性考试英语注意事项：1.答题前,考生将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2,回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。需改动用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.试卷分三个部分,共8页。4.考试结束后,将答题卡收回。考试时间120分钟,满分120分。第一部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATravellingasafatheranddaughterismorethansightseeing-it'saboutseeingtheworldfromeachother'spointofview.ColoradoSprings,ColoradoIfyouandyourdadaretheoutdoorsytypes,ColoradoSpringsisidealfordustingoffthosehikingshoesandhittingsomeofthemostbeautifulpartoftheFrontRange.ExploretheiconicGardenoftheGods,whereredsandstoneissharpenedintostrikingtowers.HeadtothefamousPike'sPeaktotestyourcourageandtakeinsomeofthebestviewsinColorado.Aftertheadventure,visitapubtocelebrateyoursuccessfultripasaperfectcomplementtoalongdayoutdoors.LasVegas,NevadaWhateveryoufancyonavacation,LasVegashasit,makingitaperfectdestinationforfathersanddaughterslookingforaplacethatwillkeepthembusyuntiltheyboardtheirflighthome.Justvisitthebig-namecasinos（赌场）liketheVenetianandCaesar'sPalace,orpopintooneofthemanyA-listshowsforworld-classentertainmentoptions.Museum-goerswillbespoiledforchoice,todiveintothehistoryoforganizedcrimeattheMobMuseum,orwalkamonghistoricsignsattheNeonMuseum.Austin,TexasWitharichculture,Austinisgreatforabarbecue-appreciating,eclectic-music-lovingfather-daughterduo（搭档）.TheLiveMusicCapitaloftheWorldhasmorethan250musicvenuesfeaturingeverythingfromcountryandrocktoelectronica（电子乐）.Ifyouhavewide-rangingmusictastes,makeyourwaytotheRedRiverCulturalDistrict,whereinstitutionsinvitecutting-edgeindie,rock,andhip-hopartiststothestage.You'reboundtohaveanappetiteafterrockingoutsohard,sogetaproteinboostthere.Smokingbeef,tastysausagesandsnacksareanythingbutordinary.21.WhowillconsiderColoradowhenplanningatrip?A.Museumgoers. B.Sportsplayers.C.Enthusiastichikers. D.Musiclovers.22.Accordingtothetext,whatmakesLasVegasaperfectdestination?A.Tastydishes. C.Convenientflights.B.Numerouspubs. D.Topentertainmentshows.23.Whichofthefollowingcan'tafather-daughterduoexperienceinAustin?A.Enjoyingrockandeclecticmusic.B.Appreciatinglivemusicperformances.C.Walkingamonghistoricsignsinmuseums.D.Satisfyingtheirappetitewithsomeextraordinaryfood.BWhenIwas13,Iclimbedmyfirstmountain--afairlygentle3,900-footpeak.IwasoverweightatthetimeandoutofbreathwhenIreachedthesummit.ButIlovedchallengingmyself.SoonI'dclimbednearly100peaks.MyparentswerehappyI'dfinallyfoundahobby.IoftengoclimbingwithmyfriendMelOlsen.SheandIdrovetotackle11,240-footMountHood.It'ssafertostartwinterclimbsatnightwhenthere'slessriskofthesunmeltingthesnowpack.Thatday,westartedat3a.m.Ataround9a.m.,wereachedanicestep.Itwasaboutthreeorfourfeettallandslopedala75-degreeangle.Ivolunteeredtogofirst.Iplacedmyleftfootontheicestep.Igainedasenseoftheicewhen1stuckmyaxandcrampons（鞋底钉）intoit,anditfeltgood.ConfidentIwassafe,Iputmyfullweightonit.Suddenly,Iheardacrack,andasthesnowpackbecamethinner,awholepieceoficebrokeoffthestep,rightundermyfoot.Inaninstant,Ifellbackward,bouncingofftherockfaceandrollingdownthemountainasifIwereacharacterinavideogame.Irememberthinking,Thisisit.You'redone.Istuckoutmyarmsandlegs,grabbingatanything.Thatstoppedmyrollingdownthemountain,butIwasstillsliding,After2fewseconds,Icametoastoponashallowslope.Iaskedmyself:Whereareyou?MountHood.What'sthedate?December30.Good.Mybrainwasfunctioning.ThenIcheckedmybodytoseewhereIwashurt.Forthemostpart,Iwasfine,exceptthatIwassufferingfromasharppaininmyleftleg.LaterI'dlearnthatI'dbrokenmyfemur（大腿骨）andthatthebonewasslicingintomyskinandmuscle.AtthebottomofMountHood,Iwasloadedintoanambulanceandtakentoahospital.ThedoctorstoldmeitwouldbeayearbeforeIcouldclimbagain,butIwasbackonthetrailswithinsixmonths.24.Whydidtheauthorandherfriendsetoutat3a.m.?A.Itwasthebesttimetoenjoyscenery.B.Itwasmorechallengingtoclimbatnight.C.Theywantedtofinishtheclimbbeforesunset.D.Theyhopedtoavoidsomepossibledangers.25.Whyisacharacterinavideogamementionedinparagraph4?A.Toshowherstrongcharacter.C.Tohelpreadersimaginethescene.B.Tomakeherideamoreconvincing.B.Bycheckingwhethershewasinjured.D.Toaddtothehumorofthedescription.26.Howdidtheauthormakesureshecouldstillthinkclearly?A.Byrecallingwhathadhappened.C.Bycallinganambulanceforrescue.D.Byaskingherselfsomefactualquestions.27.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.Sheistoobravetopayattentiontoanydanger.B.Shehasastrongdesireforprofessionalknowledge.C.Setbackscan'tstopherfromchallengingherself.D.Thelovefornaturesetsherapartfromherfriends.CDuringthelastfewyearswehavelivedthroughaseriesofworryingglobalevents,fromtheCOVIDpandemictodevastatingwildfires.Insteadoffeelinginformedafterwatchingthenews,manypeoplefeelanxious,upsetandsick.AnewstudypublishedinJournalofHealthCommunicationinvestigatedintothisproblem.Accordingtothestudy,stress,anxiety,andpoorhealthfollowpeoplewhohaveaconstanturgetocheckthenews.Fortheseindividuals,avicious（恶性的）cyclecandevelopinwhich,ratherthantuningout,theybecomedrawnfurtherin,checkingforupdatesaroundtheclocktorelievetheiremotionalstress.Butitdoesn'thelp,andthemoretheycheckthenews,