吉林省长春市2024届高三质量监测（一）英语试题

长春市2024届高三质量监测(一)英语本试卷共12页。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.答题时请按要求用笔。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力(1~20小题)在笔试结束后进行。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASchool-basedVocational(职业的)TraininginGermanyIfyouwanttodovocationaltraininginhealthcare,socialservicesortechnicalprofessions,youcandoschool-basedvocationaltraininginGermany.Whatisit?School-basedvocationaltrainingdoesnottakeplacepartlyinacompany,butonlyatavocationalschooloravocationalcollege.Hereyouarenotanapprentice(学徒)inacompany,butyoulearnpracticallyfull-timeattheschooldesk.Whatdoesitteachyou?Youwillfindavarietyofprofessionsthatyoucanlearnatavocationalschooloravocationalcollege.Offersareavailableforprofessionssuchasnurse,kindergartenteacherandmedical-technicalassistant.Many—butnotall—ofthemorethan350officiallyacknowledgedvocationaltrainingprogramsinGermanyareschool-based.Howlongdoesittake?School-basedvocationaltraininginGermanyisusuallyfull-time.Thedurationandthecurriculaarefixedfortheindividualprofessions,buttherearedifferentvacationperiodsfromschooltoschool,whichinterruptthetrainingperiods.Howmuchdoesitcost?Incontrasttoin-companytraining,youwillnotusuallyreceiveamonthlytrainingallowanceforschool-basedtraining;inmanycases,youwillevenhavetopayforthistraining.Ifyougotoastatevocationalschooloracollege,thereareusuallynofees.However,thismaynotbethecasewithprivatelyrunvocationalcollegesorschools.Germany'svocationaltrainingsystemisknownforitsstrongfocusonpracticalskillsandemployability.AccordingtoastudybytheGermanFederalInstituteforVocationalEducationandTraining,around78%ofstudentswhocompletedavocationaltrainingprogramfoundemploymentwithinoneyearofgraduation.21.Whatcanmostprobablybelearntinschool-basedvocationaltraining?A.Plantingcrops.B.Takingcareoftheelderly.C.Drivingavehicle.D.Masteringaforeignlanguage.22.Whatshouldastudentdotoenjoythefee-freepolicy?A.Attendastatecollege.B.Receiveanoffer.C.Haveafull-timecourse.D.Applyforaprivateschool.23.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanthistextbefound?A.Science.B.Education.C.Business.D.Entertainment.BHalloranhaslovedmountainssinceshewasfiveorsix,whenhermothertookhertoIrelandduringthesummerholidays.TheylivedoverlookingAnnascaullakeontheDinglepeninsula.“It'salovelyviewpoint.Iusedtositthereasachild.Ilovedthefreedomofgoingupthemountainalone,whenIwasnineorten.IcriedfordaysbeforegoingbacktoLondonbecauseIfeltIwouldbeinarabbithutch(窝).”ForHalloran,lifehadsettledintoacomfortablerhythm.Butthenherfour-year-oldsondiedinacaraccident;sixyearslater,herhusbandalsopassedaway.Aftertheloss,shebecameaworkaholic.Shewentintotheofficeat5am,andworkeduntil10pm,whichwasherstability.Anditwastimetomakeachange.OnedaylastSeptember,AnnHalloranmadeherwaytohernearestbusstopinHove,EastSussex.Shehaddoneplentyoftravellingbut,at65,wassettingoffaloneonherfirstbackpackingadventure.SomewherebetweenherfirststopinTurkeyandherfinaldestination—ayogaretreat(静修)inMazunte,Mexico—shefoundanewperspective.InNepal,climbingthe5,400mGokyoRiintheHimalayas,Halloranbrokeherwalkingstick.Shehasosteoporosis(骨质疏松症),whichmakesbonesmorelikelytobreak,sothestickwasessentialinthemountains.Losingitwasablow,butshefoundreservesofinnerstrength.Now,shesays:“WheneverIgetscared,Ithinkofmyselfontopofthatmountain,lookingoutoverLakeGokyo—andbeyondthat,Everest.Isay,ifyoucandothat,youcandoanything.”Sincethebackpackingadventure,sheunderstandsmorefullytherolethatworkplayedinherlifeforsolong.“Workwasreliable.IknewwhatIwasdoing.I'maworkaholictothisday,”shesays.“I'vejustrealisedonthisyogaretreatthatIhavetoletgoofallthat.Thepennyisdroppingformenow.24.WhydidHallorancrybeforereturningtoLondon?A.Becauseshedidn'tenjoylivingalone.B.Becauseshewasunwillingtolivewithrabbits.C.Becauseshewasn'tusedtotravellingforalongtime.D.Becauseshecouldn'tbeartopartfromthefreedominthemountain.25.WhatmadeHalloranaworkaholic?A.Herdesiretoearnmore.B.Hergoaltosettlecomfortably.C.Herwishtoovercomesorrow.D.Herplantosavemoneyfortravelling.26.WhatcanwedrawfromHalloran'sexperienceinNepal?A.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.B.Anidleyouth,aneedyage.C.Eastorwest,homeisthebest.D.Successbelongstothepersevering.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.MoneyisnotnecessaryforHallorananymore.B.Halloranhasrealizedsomethingmoremeaningful.C.Halloranwillmakeatighterbudgetforhernexttrip.D.NothingcanbeequaltoHalloran'ssalaryfromwork.CForallofhumanhistory,eatingmeathasmeantkillinganimals.Butscientistsbehindlab-grownmeatsaythat'snolongernecessary.Theyproducemeatbygrowingcellsobtainedfromananimal'sbody.Lab-grownmeat,alsocalled“cell-cultivated”or“cultured”meat,ismadebyfeedingamixofnutrientstoanimalcellsinsteeltanksinlabs.Theideaistocreateanalternativetoagriculturallyraisedmeat.Andunlikeothermeatsubstituteswhicharemadefromplantproteinsandotheringredients,lab-grownmeatisrealmeat.Whenready,themeatisformedintoshapessuchassausagesornuggets(块),andlooks,smellsandtasteslikeanyothergrocerystorever