小升初英语语法讲义综合时态（含练习+答案）（11页）

课题名称小升初英语语法-第14讲：综合时态教学目标区分各个时态的用法：一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时和一般将来时；（重点）动词形式变化及各类句式的转换；（难点）掌握各类题型的答题方法；综合题型演练。Step1HomeworkChecking课后练习讲评；词汇听写：得分_____________首字母填空练习。61.Howmanym_________arethereinayear?62.InBeijing,winterlastsfromDecembertoM___________.63.Thereare60m___________inanhour.64.Thisisn’tyourbook.It’sm___________.65.Childrenlikem___________snowmeninwinter.66.I’mgoingtovisitthem____________nexttime.Itopenseveryday.67.Shen__________getstoschoollate.68.October1stistheChineseN___________Day.69.Wedon’tn__________anysugar.There’salothere.70.Myhomeisn__________theschool.Ioftengotoschoolonfoot.answers:61.months62.March63.minutes64.mine65.making66.museum67.never68.National69.need70.near不规则动词过去式：1.become-_________2.begin-_________3.bite-_________4.blow-_________5.buy-_________6.catch-_________7.come-_________8.cost-_________9.cut-_________10.dig-_________answers:1.became2.began3.bit4.blew5.bought6.caught7.came8.cost9.cut10.dug知识点回顾；1.口头把下列句子改成否定句和一般疑问句，并进行回答。1.Iwashungryafterschoolyesterday.2.Hewasboredathomethismorning.3.Theywerebusyintheofficetwodaysago.4.Itwascrowdedinthestreetlastweek.2.口头把下列句子改成否定句和一般疑问句，并进行回答。1.Mrs.WhitetaughtEnglishlastterm.2.Iwantedtobeapolicemantwoyearsago.3.Thechildrentookexercisebeforetwoo’clock.4.ShewatchedTVathomeyesterdayevening.5.MyfatherforgotsomethinglastSunday.Step2Warming-upSpokenEnglishTrainingLesson3(c)AskmewhereIcomefrom.Tellmeyou’refromAmerica.AskmeifAmericaisalargecountry.Tellme-Yes,Americaisalargecountry.AskmeifI’mastudentnow.Tellme-Yes,youstudyMandarinhere.AskmeifIlikeTaiwan.Tellme–Yes,youlikeitverymuchbecausethepeopleherearekindandhospitable.AskmeifImissmyfamily.Tellme–Yes,youmissthemverymuch.Askmehowmanythereareinmyfamily.Tellmetherearesixinyourfamily.AskmeifIlooklikemyfatherormymother.Tellmeyoulooklikeyourfather.Step3PhoneticSymbols英语国际标准音标练习元音(20个)单元音12个前元音(4个)[i:][i][e][æ]       后元音(5个)[ɑ:][ɔ:][ɔ][u:][u]      中元音(3个)[ʌ][ə:][ə]        双元音8个合口双元音(5个)[ei][əu][ai][au][ɔi]      集中双元音(3个)[iə][uə][ɛə]        辅音(28个)清辅音(11个)[p][t][k][f][s][θ][ʃ][tʃ][tr][ts][h]浊辅音(17个)[b][d][g][v][z][ð][ʒ][dʒ][dr][dz][l][m][n][ŋ][j][w][r]     语音基础小练习：小升初真题B)找出重音所在音节与其它三个不同的那一个单词。()6.A.tonightB.becomeC.mountainD.piano()7.A.problemB.afraidC.historyD.number()8.A.surprisedB.cheaperC.computerD.instead()9.A.otherB.thousandC.underD.prefer()10.A.duringB.footballC.importantD.classmateanswers:6~10CBBDCStep4LanguageLearning专题十四：综合时态热身练习：句子时态关键词1.Sheusuallylikesplayingthepianoatnight.2.Look!Sheisplayingthepiano.3.Sheisgoingtoplaythepianotomorrow.4.Sheplayedthepianoyesterday.answers句子时态关键词1.Sheusuallylikesplayingthepianoatnight.一般现在时likes2.Look!Sheisplayingthepiano.现在进行时Look,isplaying3.Sheisgoingtoplaythepianotomorrow.一般将来时tomorrow,isgoingto4.Sheplayedthepianoyesterday.一般过去时yesterday,played助动词：do,does,diddon’t,doesn’t,didn’t一般现在时：often,always,usually,sometimes,never,seldom,everyday,everynight,every…onSundays(on+星期几复数形式表示“在每个星期……”)在一般现在时中动词有两种形式：1.动词原形；2.动词三单形式转换句型时借助：do,does,don’t,doesn’t+动词原形一般将来时：tomorrow,later,tonight,nextweek,nextyear,next…一般将来时的构成：1.begoingto+动词原形（be即：is,am,are）2.will+动词原形(will的否定形式：willnot=won’t)一般过去时：yesterday,justnow(刚才),thismorning,…agolastnight,lastweek,last…in1998,in+已过去的年份在一般过去时中，动词用过去式形式。转换句型时借助：did,didn’t+动词原形现在进行时：look,listen,now,It’s+时间点现在进行时的构成：be+动词-ing形式（即现在分词形式）关键词小结：动词形式变化总结：例题讲解：IvisitedDrSunYatsenmemorialhalllastSunday.否定句：I___________________DrSunYatsenmemorialhalllastSunday.一般疑问句：________you________DrSunYatsenmemorialhalllastSunday?肯定回答：_________,I_________.否定回答：_________,I_________.对划线部分提问：Where________you_________lastSunday?answers:否定句：didn’tvisit一般疑问句：Did,visit肯定回答：Yes,did否定回答：No,didn’t对划线部分提问：did,visit【时态练习题】一、用适当的动词形式填空。1.Thechildren___________________(stay)inBeijingnextweek.2.Look!Theplane_____________________(fly)overthebuilding.3.Heoften_________________________(go)toShenzheninDecember.4.What________Ben_________(do)inhisbedroomnow?5._________you__________(meet)yourfriendsinHongKongnextTuesday?6.Mymother_____________________(clean)ourroomsonSundays.7.What__________she_____________(do)yesterday?She___________(visit)hergrandparents.8.How____________yourfather______________(go)toworkeveryday?9.Look!They__________________(swim).10.Nextweekwe__________________(visit)theGreatWall.answers:1.willstay2.isflying3.goes4.is,doing5.Will,meet6.cleans7.did,do,visited8.does,go9.areswimming10.willvisit/aregoingtovisit二、选择题。()1.Sheusually_________herfriends.Theyoften______tea.A.visit;drinkB.visits;drinksC.visits;drink()2.They______basketballthismorning.A.isplayingB.playedC.playing()3.XiaoLing________manypicturesyesterday.A.takesB.tookC.taked()4.Benoften________picturesathome.He_______acarnow.A.draws;isdrawingB.draw;drawC.draws;draw()5.Mrs.Webb_______seafoodverymuch.A.likeB.likesC.islike()6._____he_______totheparkat6:30inthemorning?No,he________.A.Does;goes;doesn’tB.Does;go