2020-2021年衡水中学复习系列作业答案(十八)听力:1-5CBABA6-10CBCAB11-15CABBC16-20AACBC阅读:21-23:CAB24-27DBBC28-31DCCB 32-34CDBD 七选五:36-40:DCEAF完型:41-55:DACBCDBDBACBADC语填:56.typically57.containing58.considered59.decision60.patient61.faced62.an63.for64.who/that65.themselves应用文DearSam,Gladtohearfromyou.IamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutthegrandoccasionofourhometownZhangjiakoutohosttheWinterOlympics. Ourcountryhasmadeseriousandpositivepreparations,whichreflectsourgreatfaith.InordertomaketheZhangjiakoucompetitionbetter,wewillnotonlydoagoodjobinepidemicpreventionandcontrol,ensureeveryone’shealthandensurethesmoothoperationofthecompetitionatthesametime.Thereare8competitionandnon-competitionvenuesinZhangjiakoucompetitionarea,withatotalof2majorevents,6subevents,and50minorevents,whichareveryexciting.HoldingtheWinterOlympicsinZhangjiakouisconducivetodrivingtheiceandsnowsports,iceandsnoweconomyandiceandsnowtourismofthewholeChina.AsaZhangjiakouChinese,Iamveryproud!Yours,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生回复笔友Sam的邮件,介绍自己家乡张家口举办冬奥会部分项目的情况。【详解】1.词汇积累告诉:inform→tell反映、显示:reflect→show激动人心的:breathtaking→exciting骄傲:proud→fullofpride2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:AsaZhangjiakouChinese,Iamveryproud!拓展句:IamveryproudthatI'maZhangjiakouChinese!【点睛】【高分句型1】Ourcountryhasmadeseriousandpositivepreparations,whichreflectsourgreatfaith.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】HoldingtheWinterOlympicsinZhangjiakouisconducivetodrivingtheiceandsnowsports,iceandsnoweconomyandiceandsnowtourismofthewholeChina.(运用了动名词作主语)读后续写Whenthestartinggunfired,Ijumpedintothewater.Ibeganpumpingmyarmsfast.“Faster,”Ithought,“swimfaster!”Iwaspushingmyselftothelimit.Itookabreathandheadedforthewallofthepool.OutofthecornerofmyeyeIsawtheguy,Jack,neckandneckwithme.“Thisisclose,”Ithought,Icametothelastfivemetersandsprintedwithallmystrength.“Go,go,go,”mybrainyelled.IhitthewallandliftedmyheadatalmostthesametimeasJack.AllIheardwascheering.Ilookedaroundandnearlyeveryone,includingtheotherteam,waspointingatmeinamazement.IhadtouchedthewallasecondbeforeJack.Ilookedattheofficial,andhesignaledthatIhadwon.Iscreamedinmyhead.Ashleyandmyotherfriendswerejumpingwithjoy.Ididnotcelebrate;itwasn’tmystyle.IglancedoveratJack,whohadalookofembarrassment.Seeingthat,IsaidsincerelytoJack,“Hey,agoodswim.”A篇CAB【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合旅游的好地方。21.细节理解题。根据SaintJohnIsland中的“Thisisaplacetorestandrelax.Peaceandquietareabundant.(这是一个休息和放松的地方。到处都是和平与安宁。)”可知,圣约翰岛特别之处在于它是和平和安静的。故选C。22.细节理解题。根据GrandCayman中的“HittheshopsinGeorgeTownwhereallthebestdesignerbrandscanbefoundbeforecheckingouttheculturalandhistorichighlights.(在参观文化和历史亮点之前,先去乔治城的商店,那里有所有最好的设计师品牌。)”可知,游客在大开曼岛的乔治城可以欣赏到所有最好的设计师品牌。故选A。23.推理判断题。根据全文可知,文章主要介绍了四个适合旅游的好地方,从而推断,文章的目的是为了吸引游客到这些目的地。故选B。B篇DBBC【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Akondi在疫情封闭期间以不同的方式帮助他人的故事。24.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ontheeveningof11May,shecameacross50migrantsbeingquestionedbythepolice.(5月11日晚,她遇到50名移民正在接受警方的审问。)”可知,Akondi第一次见到这50名移民时,他们在做被警方讯问。故选D项。25.推理判断题。根据第二段中“Iinstantlythoughtofhelpingthem,noticingtherewere10childrenandapregnantladyamongthem.(我立刻想到要帮助他们,注意到其中有10个孩子和一位孕妇。)”及第三段中“Herfirsttaskwastoregisterthegrouponagovernmentportal(入口)tohelpthemgetmovementpasseswithinthestate.Then,shearrangedforfoodandconvincedtherailwayauthoritiestoletthemigrantsstayattheUdupistationuntiltheirtransportwasarranged.Akondinextturnedherattentiontothewomen,arrangingforvitaminsforher.ShecontinuedtomakefrequentpoststothesocialmediahandlesoftheTelanganachiefminister’soffice,seekingattentionandhelp.(她的第一项任务是在一个政府门户网站上注册这个组织,帮助他们在该州获得运动通行证。然后,她安排了食物,并说服铁路当局让这些移民留在Udupi火车站,直到他们的交通安排好。接下来,Akondi将注意力转移到这些妇女身上,为她们补充维生素。她继续频繁地在泰伦加纳邦首席部长办公室的社交媒体上发帖,寻求关注和帮助。)”可知,Akondi乐于助人且体贴周到。故选B项。26.词句猜测题。第二段中“Akondilearnedthattheywererailwayconstructionworkers,abandonedbytheiremployerafterthelockdownandweremakingtheirwaytoMahabubabad,680kilometresaway.(Akondi得知,他们是铁路施工工人,在疫情封禁后被雇主遗弃,正在前往680公里外的马哈布巴德。)”及第四段中“On19May,thehappymigrantsweresayingatearfulgoodbyetoAkondiandon20May,theyreachedtheirhomes.(5月19日,幸福的打工移居人员含泪告别Akondi,5月20日,他们回到了家。)”等内容说明经过Akondi的不懈努力,这些因疫情被困的打工移居人员终于回家了,从而推知划线词句“Akondicontinuedtohelpotherstrandedmigrantsreachtheirhomes.(Akondi继续帮助其他stranded打工移居人员返回家园。)”其中划线词汇应为“被困的”的意思,选项B“受困的”与之意义最为接近。故选B项。27.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了Akondi在疫情封闭期间以不同的方式帮助他人(做出贡献)的故事。故选C项。C篇DCCB本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一项研究发现,对别人友善让人更健康,更快乐。28.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Researchersanalyzedtheresultsfrom126researcharticleslookingatalmost200,000participantsfromaroundtheworld.(研究人员分析了126篇研究文章的结果,研究对象是来自世界各地的近20万名参与者。)”可知,实验者通过分析之前研究文章的结果而得出结论。故选D。29.推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Althoughtherelationshipwasnotstrongerthanitwas,leadresearcherBryantHuiwasstillencouragedbytheresult.“Althoughtherelationshipisweaker,theeffectstillhaveasignificantimpact,”hesays.(虽然两者之间的关系并不比现在更紧密,但首席研究员BryantHui仍然对这一结果感到鼓舞。他说:“尽管两者之间的关系较弱,但其影响仍然很大。”)”可推断,BryantHui对研究结果的态度是积极的。故选C。30.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Theresearchersalsofoundthatpeoplewhowerekindtendedtohaveahighersenseofmeaningandpurposeinlife.Perhapsthismakessense,giventhatbeingkindinvolveseffortwhichmakespeoplefeelconfidentaboutthemselvesandtheirabilities.(研究人员还发现,善良的人往往对生活有更高的意义和目标。也许这是有道理的,因为善良需要努力,这会让人们对自己和自己的能力感到自信。)”可知,善良能提升人们的自信,从而给人们一种
2024衡水内部卷18 新高考答案
2023-11-29
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