专题05 健康积极的生活方式和态度-2024年高考英语一轮复习主题词汇&阅读一遍过

话题五健康积极的生活方式和态度第一部分话题词汇积累单词&短语1.recipen._____________ 2.physiciann._____________3.authorityn._____________ 4.automaticadj._____________5.autonomousadj._____________ 6.awesomeadj._____________7.awfuladj._____________ 8.bandagen._____________9.bankruptadj._____________ 10.bachelorn._____________11.barelyadv._____________ 12.bargainn._____________13.basicallyadv._____________ 14.batteryn._____________15.bellyn._____________ 16.belongingsn._____________17.best-sellern._____________ 18.betv.&n._____________19.betrayv._____________ 20.bidv.&.n._____________21.biography_____________ 22.blankadj._____________23_____________v.&n.试图，尝试；企图；攻击24._____________adj.有吸引力的，有魅力的25._____________n.观众，听众；读者；撞见；拜会26._____________adj.可得到的；有空的27._____________v.避免；回避；避开；防止；躲避28._____________adj.&v.醒着的；唤醒29._____________n.&v.奖品，奖金；授予30.._____________n.出身，个人背景31._____________n.行李；担子；辎重32._____________v.&n.平衡，均衡33._____________n.洗澡；沐浴；浴室；浴盆34._____________n.&v.战役；与……战斗35._____________n.屏障，障碍；障碍物；界线36._____________n.初学者；新手，创始人37._____________n.行为，举止；态度；反应38._____________n.相信；信念；信赖；信仰；教义39._____________v.敲打；(心脏等)跳动；打败40._____________v.弯曲；弯腰；(路)转弯41._____________v.&n.咬伤；刺痛42.attendto________________________43..使人们关注________________________44.对生活采取积极的态度________________________45..平均，一般地________________________46.意识到，察觉到________________________47.支持某人________________________48.frombadtoworse________________________49..禁止某人做某事________________________50.bear...inmind________________________51.首先，第一________________________52.代表________________________53..信任，信赖；信仰________________________54.属于；归属，归于________________________55.对……有益________________________56.makethebestof________________________57._数以十亿计的________________________58.生孩子；引起________________________59.bitbybit________________________60.betoblame(forsth.)________________________词汇拓展1.blamev.……归咎于；责怪；指责n.(坏事或错事的)责任；责备；指责【搭配】blamesb.forsth./doingsth.为某事责备某人blamesth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人betoblamefor应(为……)承担责任accept/bear/taketheblameforsth.对某事负责任put/laytheblameforsth.onsb.将某事归咎于某人Manychildrenareafraidofbeing___________formakingmistakesinspeakingEnglish.许多孩子害怕讲英语时犯错误被责备。He__________thefailureonme.=Heblamedmeforthefailure.他把失败归咎于我。Thechildrenwerenotto____________fortheaccident.那次事故怪不着孩子们。Wewerereadytotakethe____________forwhathadhappened.我们愿对所发生的事负责。2.benefitvt.有益于，有助于；使受益；得益，受益，n.利益，好处；救济金，津贴；义演，义卖；恩惠，恩泽Hisworkdidn't____________him;hegotnomoneyforit.他的工作没使他受益，因为他分文未得。Weall____________fromhersuccess.我们大家都得益于她的成功。Hehadthe____________ofagoodeducation.他得益于良好的教育。Thiswillbeofgreat____________tousall.这将对我们所有的人大有益处。【辨析】benefit和profit的区别benefit通常既可指个人情况(如身体、智力或精神状态等)的好转或改善，又可指对实现某个目标等带来的好处。profit着重于物质方面的受益，常用于财富或知识等方面的得益。活学活用一、阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Thestudyisanattempt___________(get)abetterideaofwhypeoplelivewheretheydo.2.Theymayrefusetotrade,evenwhenoffered___________(attract)prices.3.Hewashavingtowhisperinordertoavoid___________(overhear)bytheirnosyneighbors.4.Thisyoungmanwasinfluencedbybadpeopleandbecamecorruptwithoutbeingaware___________it.5.Itisour___________(believe)thatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.二、翻译句子1.Officialsbelievethatmorethanonepersonmaybetoblameforthefire._________________________________________________________________2.Accordingtothebestavailableinformation,thefactsarethese._________________________________________________________________3.Althoughmodelingcanbeofgreatbenefitinmeetingthesechallenges,mosttraditionalmodelingapproachescannotaddressthem._________________________________________________________________4.一般人平均需要花上两年的时间才能将它学完。(onaverage)_________________________________________________________________5.让我们努力工作，将来为我们的国家做出更大的贡献。(contribution)_________________________________________________________________参考答案单词&短语1.处方；食谱，菜谱2.医生，内科医生3.权威；授权；官方4.自动的；无意识的5.自治的；自主的6.了不起的；令人敬畏的7.糟糕的；可怕的8.绷带9.破产的10.学士(学位);单身汉11.仅仅，几乎没有12.n.特价商品v.讨价还价13.基本上；大体上14.电池15.腹部；胃16.所有物；财产17.畅销书18.打赌19.出卖，背叛20.出价，投标21.传记22.adj.空白的；茫然的n.空白处23.attempt24.attractive25.audience26.available27.avoid28.awake29.award30.background31.baggage32.balance33.bath34.battle35.barrier36.beginner37.behavior38.belief39.beat40.bend41.bite42.照料；处理；接待43.call/drawattentionto44.have/take/adoptapositiveattitudeto/towardslife45.onaverage46.beawareof47.backsb.up48.每况愈下49.bansb.fromdoingsth.50.把……记在心里51.tobeginwith52.onbehalfofsb./onsb.'sbehalf53.believein54.belongto55.beofbenefitto/bebeneficialto56.充分利用57.billionsof58.givebirthto59.一点点地；渐渐60.(对某事)负有责任；应受责备词汇拓展1.blamed;blamed;blame;blame2.benefit;benefited;benefit;benefit活学活用一、1.toget2.attractive3.beingoverheard4.of5.belief第二部分话题阅读训练A（语法填空）Manypeopleareconcerned1thebenefitsoflivingahealthylifestyle,butwhatdoesthatactuallymean?Healthylivingisabouttaking2(responsible)foryourdecisionsandchoicesfortodayandforthefuture.Ahealthylifestylegenerally3(regard)asa“balancedlife”in4onemakes“wisechoices”.Itisavaluableresourceforreducinghealthproblems,relievinglifestress,andimprovingqualityoflife.Therightnutritionisnecessarytolive