专题08 自我认识与提升-2024年高考英语一轮复习主题词汇&阅读一遍过

话题八自我认识与提升第一部分话题词汇积累单词&短语1.ambitionn._____________ 2.bondn._____________3.bonusn._____________ 4.boomn._____________5.bordern._____________ 6.botanyn._____________7.bouncev._____________ 8.boundadj._____________9.bowln._____________ 10.braken._____________11.brickn._____________ 12.brochuren._____________13.budgetn._____________ 14.bunchn._____________15.burglarn._____________ 16.cafeterian._____________17.calculatev._____________ 18.cancelv._____________19.capitaln._____________ 20.carbonn._____________21.carpetn._____________ 22.carriagen._____________23._____________n.板；木板，甲板；董事会；膳食24._____________v.麻烦；打扰；烦忧；使……不安25._____________n.树枝；分支；分部；支流；分公司26._____________n.品牌；牌子；商标；类型27._____________n.勇敢；无畏；勇气28._____________n.早餐；早饭29._____________v.(使)明亮；变开心30._____________adj.光辉灿烂的；卓越的31._____________n.&v.重担；使负重；责任；使负担；烦扰32._____________n.照相机；摄像机；相机；摄像头33._____________n.癌；癌症；恶性肿瘤34._____________n.候选人；候补者；应试者35._____________v.出血；流血；渗出；悲痛36._____________v.吹；刮；吹奏；吹气；喘息；打击；猛击37._____________v.广播；播送38.beblessedwith____________________39.对……视而不见____________________40.对……感到厌倦____________________41.fromthebottomofone'sheart____________________42.违背诺言；食言____________________43.breakdown____________________44.makescientificbreakthrough____________________45.屏息；憋住气____________________46.inbrief____________________47.bringup_____________________48.开阔眼界；拓宽视野____________________49.增强体质____________________50.burstintotears/crying____________________51.埋头于；专心致志于____________________52.getdowntobusiness____________________53.callon____________________54.(使)平静/镇静下来____________________55.发起一项活动____________________56.在校园里____________________57.carefor____________________58.对……有害，对……不利____________________59.beblindto____________________60.burstoutlaughing____________________词汇拓展1.breakdownvt.打破，减轻，把……分解vi.彻底失败，崩溃，停止运转，放弃，(数据，观点等)站不住脚He____________andweptwhenheheardthenews.他听到这个消息时不禁痛哭起来。Negotiationsbetweenthetwosideshave____________.双方谈判已经破裂。Thetelephonesystemhas____________.电话系统失灵了。Firemenhadto____________thedoor____________toreachthepeopletrappedinside.消防人员须破门而入，才能抢救困在屋里的人。【联想】breakawayfromsb.(从团体中)脱离出去；摆脱某人；离开breakintovt.闯入(某处行窃)breakinvi.闯进(行窃);插话，打断谈话breakthroughvt.冲破，突破；(太阳)冲破(云层);vi.突破breakintopieces打碎breakoutvi.(战争，疾病，火灾的)爆发breakupvi.(关系/婚姻)破裂；散会，结束；放假；vt./vi.(使)破碎；vt.分拆/分解某物；驱散(人群)breakoffvi.突然停止说话；v.断绝/结束(关系);折断2.bringup养育；抚养；养大；谈及；提出；呕吐；咳出____________achildcanbechallengingformostparents.对许多父母来说，将一个孩子养大可能是一个挑战。Pleasedon't____________politicsatthedinnerparty.在晚餐派对上请不要谈论政治。Goingoutonaboatcanmakeyou____________yourlunch.坐船出去可能让你把你的午饭吐出来。【联想】bringforward提出；将……提前bringout使显现，使表现出；出版；发表；把……拿出来bringin引进/采用(新的法律);使挣到，使赚到bringsth.tomind使想起，回忆起bringsth.toanend使终止bringsth./sb.backtolife使……生动/活泼bringabout引起；导致；造成bringback使回忆起，使想起；拿回来；使恢复bringdown减少，降低活学活用一、阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Manytrains____________(cancel)andalimitedserviceisoperatingonotherlines.2.Byburningtree____________(branch)andpineneedles,manynotonlywarmtheirhousesbutimprovethesmelltherein.3.There'snotmuchtimeleft.Let'sgetdownto____________(repair)themachine.4.Ihaveneverbeenarichman,butIhavealwaysbeenblessed____________goodhealth.5.Heboughtareturnticketand____________(board)thenexttrainforhome.二、翻译句子1.Freedfromthebondsofconventionandthefearofwhatothersmaythink,themindrespondswithnewsolutions.______________________________________________________________________2.Hewassoburiedinhisworkthatthenoiseoutsidethewindowjustwashedoverhim.______________________________________________________________________3.你必须戒烟，因为吸烟对你的健康有害。(bebadfor)______________________________________________________________________4.如果你想再提出这件事，那你就太傻了。(bringup)______________________________________________________________________参考答案单词短语1.抱负；志向；雄心2.纽带；关系3.红利；奖金4.繁荣5.边缘；边界6.植物学7.反弹；弹起8.必定的；一定的9.碗；一碗的量10.车闸；刹车11.砖；砖块12.小册子13.预算14.束；串15.窃贼；夜盗16.自助餐厅17.计算；核算18.取消；撤销19.首都；大写字母；资金20.碳21.地毯22.车厢；四轮马车23.board24.bother25.branch26.brand27.bravery28.breakfast29.brighten30.brilliant31.burden32.camera33.cancer34.candidate35.bleed36.blow37,broadcast38.有幸得到；有幸拥有39.turnablindeyeto40.be/getboredwith41.衷心地；发自内心地42.breakone'spromise/word43.(机器等)出故障；(身体等)垮掉；(情感等)失控44.取得科学上的重大突破45.holdone'sbreath46.简言之；总而言之47.抚养；提出；呕吐48.broadenone'shorizon49.buildupone'sbody50.突然大哭51.beburiedin/buryoneselfin52.开始认真办事53.拜访(某人);号召54.calmdown55.launchacampaign56.oncampus57.照顾；非常喜欢58.bebadfor59.对……视而不见60.突然大笑词汇拓展1.brokedown;brokendown;brokendown;break;down2.Bringingup;bringup;bringup活学活用一、1.havebeencancelled2.branches3.repairing4.with5.boarded二、1.从传统的束缚中解脱出来，不再担心别人会有什么看法，顿时会让人感到柳暗花明。2.他埋头工作，丝毫不为窗外的嘈杂声所动。3.Youmustgiveupsmokingbecauseitisbadforyourhealth.4.Ifyouwanttobringupthematteragain,youwillbeveryfoolish.第二部分话题阅读训练（A）阅读理解WouldyouBETonthefutureofthisman？Heis53yearsold.Mostofhisadultlifehasbeenalosingstruggleagainstdebtandmisfortune.Awarinjuryhasmadehislefthandstopfunctioning，andhehasoftenbeeninprison.Drivenbyheaven-knows-whatmotives，hedeterminestowriteabook.Thebookturnsouttobeonethathasappealedtoth