专题16 灾害与防范安全意识-2024年高考英语一轮复习主题词汇&阅读一遍过

话题十六灾害与防范安全意识第一部分话题词汇积累单词&短语1.virusn._______________2.visan._______________3.vividadj._______________4.volcanon._______________5.weep_______________—(过去式)_______________一(过去分词)v.6.droughtn_______________7.whistlen._______________8.windingadj._______________9.woundedadj._______________10.woodenadj._______________11.wool(1)enadj._______________12.withdraw_______________(过去式)一_______________(过去分词)v.13.wrap_______________(过去式)_______________-(过去分词)v.14.wrestlev._______________15.sandstormn._______________16.floodn._______________17.yellv._______________18.overexploitationn._______________19.desertificationn._______________20.yawnv._______________21.yogurtn._______________22.zebran._______________23.zipn._______________24.zonen._______________25._______________n.访问者；参观者；视察者；候鸟；游客26._______________n.词汇；词表；词汇量27._______________n.志愿者；志愿兵；义工_______________adj.志愿的，自愿的28_______________n.航行；航程；旅行记；航海29._______________n.工资，薪金；报酬；代价，报应30._______________---_______________(过去式)一_______________(过去分词)v.醒来；唤醒；唤起31._______________n.皮夹，钱夹；钱包32._______________v.漫游，漫步，闲逛；迷路；离题；游荡33._______________n.温暖；热情；激动34._______________n.衰弱；虚弱；弱点；软弱；劣势；缺点35._______________adj.丰富的，富裕的；富有的；充分的36._______________v.使……变宽_______________adv.广泛地，非常地_______________n.宽37._______________---_______________(过去式)-_______________(过去分词)v.穿戴；蓄(发，须)38._______________n.天气；气象；气候；处境39._______________n.工作日；平日，普通日40._______________n.智慧；明智；才智；学识；至理名言41._______________adj.传播广的，普遍的；广泛的；分布广的42._______________adj.世界性的；遍及全球的；全世界的43._______________adj.无价值的，无用的；卑微的Phrases44._______________至关重要45.迫不及待做某事________________________________46.watchoutfor________________________________47.givewayto________________________________48.挡某人的道，妨碍某人________________________________49.品种繁多的________________________________50.有坚强的意志________________________________51.乐意做某事________________________________52.失信；食言________________________________53.与……谈一谈________________________________54.与……争论________________________________55.换句话说________________________________56.遵守诺言________________________________57.算出；解决；制定出________________________________58.破旧的；筋疲力尽的________________________________59.值得做________________________________60.一年到头________________________________61.人口增长________________________________62.wildlifeconservation________________________________63.endangeredspecies________________________________64.commercialfishing________________________________65.destructiveearthquake________________________________66.自然灾害________________________________词汇拓展1.wearv.穿；戴；佩戴；蓄，留(发、须等);流露，面带，呈现(某种神态)n.(尤用于商店)……时穿的衣服，衣着；穿着；穿戴；佩戴；耐用性Onthefirstdayhewenttoschool,theboy___________hisschoolcapproudly.上学的第一天，男孩骄傲地戴上了他的校帽。___________asmileoften,andyouwillfeelyoungalways.笑口常开，青春常在。Theshipis___________itscolours.那条船挂着船旗。Thefootstepsofthousandsofvisitorshad___________awaythestepsofMountainTai.数以千计的游客的脚步磨损了泰山上的台阶。Betterto___________outthanrustout.[谚语]与其锈掉，不如用坏；与其闲死，不如忙死。2.workout想出，得到(解决方法);解(谜);计算出，解出(数学题答案);计算下来(为);(如期)发生；进展(顺利);圆满结束；完成；继续(服役)至期满Ibelievethatyoucan___________thisproblembyyourself.我相信你自己能做出这道题的。To___________aplan,onehastostartwithinvestigation.制定计划要从调查研究入手。Thepolice___________aplantocatchthethief.警察制定出了策略来捉贼。Peopleinvolvedinitthinkit'sanightmare,butI'msureitwill___________itself___________.参与者都觉得这是一场噩梦，但我相信其结局会是圆满的。I___________regularlytokeepfit.我经常做运动以保持健康。Theminehasbeen___________这个矿已经被开采完了。活学活用一、阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Icouldn'twait___________(step)insidebecauseIknewsomethingwonderfulwasalwayswaitingforme,aspecialdishoraspecialtreat.2.Electricityprovidesuswith___________(warm)andlightandallourmodernhomecomfort.3.Itiswithoutdoubtthatthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyis___________vitalimportancetohumanadvancement.4.Icanbeverypatient,andthenIcanburstifmynervesare___________(wear)out.5.Studyingabroadcanhelp___________(wide)ourhorizon.It'simportanttoourcareerdevelopmentinthefuture.二、翻译句子1.Themobilelibraryserviceshavebeenreorganised—inotherwords,theyvisitfewerplaces.________________________________________________________________2.我们可以找到解决这个问题的方法。(workout)________________________________________________________________3.这台钟简直不值得修理。(beworth)________________________________________________________________4.他们总是愿意认真倾听并尽量提出建议。(bewillingto)________________________________________________________________参考答案单词&短语1.病毒2.签证3.鲜明的，生动的4.火山5.wept—wept流泪6.旱灾7.口哨8.蜿蜒的9.负伤的；受伤害的10.木制的；呆滞的11.羊毛制的12.withdrew—withdrawn提取(存款);收回(发言，意见等);退出13.wrapped—wrapped裹；包14.摔跤15.沙尘暴16.水灾17.叫喊；大声喊18.过度开采19.荒漠化20.打哈欠21.酸奶；乳酸22.斑马23.拉链24.地区；区域25.visitor26.vocabulary27.volunteer;voluntary28.voyage29.wage30.wake—woke—woken31.wallet32.wander33.warmth34.weakness35.wealthy36.widen;widely;width37.wear—wore—worn38.weather39.weekday40.wisdom41.widespread42.worldwide43.worthless44.ofvitalimportance45.can'twaittodosth.46.当心，注意47.让步；屈服48.inthe/sb.'sway49.awiderange/varietyof50.haveastrongwill51.bewillingtodosth.52.breakone'sword53.haveawordwith54.havewordswith55.inotherwords56.keepone'sword57,workout58.bewornout59.beworthdoing/be