专题21 人际关系与社会交往（二）-2024年高考英语一轮复习主题词汇&阅读一遍过

话题二十一人际关系与社会交往（二）第一部分话题词汇积累单词&短语1.prejudicen.____________________2.frequentlyadv.____________________3.reputationn.____________________4.acquaintancen.____________________5.frictionn.____________________6.fascinatev.____________________7.forgetfuladj.____________________8.fencen.____________________9.flexibleadj.____________________10.fundamentaladj.____________________11.furnishedadj.____________________12.fueln.____________________13.fragileadj.____________________14.fragrantadj.____________________15.fulfillv.____________________16.flamen.____________________17.flashn.____________________18.fortnightn.____________________19.fostervt.____________________20.framen.____________________21.fossiln.____________________22.fistn.____________________23.folkadj.____________________n.____________________24.formatn.____________________25.garagen.____________________26.floatv.____________________27.____________________v.流动；流淌；流畅28.____________________adj.冰冷的，结冰的，冷冻的29.____________________n.自由；摆脱，免除30.____________________v.预见，预知，预料31.____________________adj.正式的；正规的；方式上的32.____________________adv.幸运的，交好运地33.____________________adj.令人难忘的；难以忘怀的34.____________________n.外国人；外来人35.____________________adj.流利的；通畅的36.____________________vi.逃走；迅速离开37.____________________v.创立；创办；兴建38.____________________n.功能，机能；v.起作用；运转39.____________________adv.而且，此外，再者40.____________________v.获得，得益；(钟)走快；增加41.____________________n.一代人(或产品);产生42.theformer...thelatter________________________43.胜任某职位________________________44.把注意力集中在________________________________________________45.确定一个日期46.Myadviceisasfollows________________________47.________________________愚弄某人48.喜欢________________________49.一般来说________________________50.get...across________________________51..禁止某人做某事________________________52.使某人获得自由________________________53.迫使某人做某事________________________54.因……原谅某人________________________55.发财________________________56.取笑________________________57.一件家具________________________58.奥运会________________________59.进入，踏上________________________60.gatherone'sstrength_________________________词汇拓展1.flexibleadj.能适应新情况的；灵活的；可变动的；柔韧的；可弯曲的Hewantedtofindajobwithflexibleworkingtime.他想求聘一份上班时间自由的工作。Wewillcarryoutaflexibleforeignpolicy.我们将实行灵活的外交政策。Iwantflexiblepeoplewhocanadapttonewsystemsandprocesses.我需要可塑性强的人，能够适应新的制度、新的程序。Herbodyisvery____________becausesheusedtobeaballetdancer.她的身体非常灵活因为她以前是位芭蕾舞蹈演员。【联想】flexiblyadv.灵活地；易曲地；柔软地；有弹性地flexibilityn.柔韧性；灵活性；弹性；适应性inflexibleadj.缺乏弹性的；僵化的；固守己见的；死板的；顽固的；不能弯曲的inflexibilityn.刚(硬)性；不可压缩性；不(弯)曲(性);不弯inflexiblyadv.不屈曲地，不屈地2.generallyspeaking一般说来generallyspeaking是在句中用作插入语的现在分词短语，和ingeneral同义。____________,AmericanEnglishisdifferentfromBritishEnglishinpronunciation,spelling,expressionsandgrammar.一般说来，美式英语和英式英语在发音、拼写、习惯表达和语法方面有所不同。____________,newspapersfollowtheAmericanway,butconferencereportsandschoolbooksusetheBritishspelling.一般来说，报纸采用美式英语的拼法，而会议报道和教科书则采用英式英语的拼法。【联想】常见现在分词短语作插入语：generallyspeaking,strictlyspeaking,judgingfrom/by...,talkingof...,considering等。Consideringhisage,hedidverywell.从年龄考虑，他干得挺不错。Judgingfromhislook,heisverysick.从他的样子判断，他病得很重。活学活用一、阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Bythistimeshewasinherninetiesandneededhelpmoreandmore____________.(frequent),2.Ihavetoldyouthatthisskirtwasnotfit____________you.You'vereallyacopycat.3.Thisgivestheteamthesupportandthe____________(flexible)theyneedtoaccomplishrepeatableresults.4.Hehadputthewholesituationinanutshell.Itmaybebrieflysummedup____________follows.5.Thestream____________(freeze)up;youcanseethefishtrappedintheice.二、翻译句子1.Pricemomenttostimulate(刺激)thenerveofthepublic,richorpoor,forthelifeoftheformer,thelatterforinvestment.__________________________________________________________________2.AtornadoandwildfiresfueledbystrongwindshavecausedwidespreaddestructioninthesouthernUnitedStates.__________________________________________________________________3.我认为在公共场所禁止吸烟是个好主意。(forbid)__________________________________________________________________4.我对体育感兴趣，而我妹妹爱好音乐。(fond)__________________________________________________________________参考答案1.偏见2.频繁地3.名声；声誉4.熟人5.不和，摩擦力6.使着迷；迷住7.健忘的8.篱笆9.柔韧的；易弯曲的10.基本(础)的11.装配好家具的12.燃料，燃烧剂13.易碎的；虚弱的14.香的；芬芳的15.履行；实现16.火焰17.闪光灯；闪现物；闪现18.十四天；两星期19.培养；促进；领养20.框架；结构21.化石；老顽固22.拳头23.adj.民间的n.亲属；人们24.设计，安排，样式25.车库；汽车修理行26.漂浮；漂流27.flow28.frozen29.freedom30.foresee31.formal32.fortunately33.unforgettable34.foreigner35.fluent36.flee37.found38.function39.furthermore40.gain41.generation42.前者……后者……43.befitfortheposition44.fix/focusone'sattentionon45.fixadatefor46.我的建议如下47.makeafoolofsb.48.befondof49.generallyspeaking50.(使)通过；(使)被理解51.forbidsb.fromdoingsth./forbidsb.todosth.52.setsb.free53.forcesb.todosth./intodoingsth.54.forgivesb.for...55.makeafortune56.makefunof57.apiece/anarticleoffurniture58.theOlympicGames59.setfootin/on60.尽全力词汇拓展1.flexible2.Generallyspeaking;Generallyspeaking活学活用一、1.frequently2.for3.flexibility4.as5.hasfrozen二、1.物价时刻刺激着公众的神经，不论贫富，前者为生活，后者为投资。2.美国南部遭龙卷风和野火袭击，强风使得灾难更加严重，造成了大范围的破坏。3.Ithinkitagoodideatoforbidsmokinginpublicplaces.4