专题22 公益事业与志愿服务-2024年高考英语一轮复习主题词汇&阅读一遍过

话题二十二公益事业与志愿服务第一部分话题词汇积累单词&短语1.profitn._______________2.giantn_______________.adj._______________3.companionn._______________4.habitatn._______________5.volunteern._______________6.graven._______________7.grandadj._______________8.grabv._______________9.gossipn._______________10.hammern._______________v._______________11.hatchv._______________12.harbo(u)rn._______________13.glowv._______________n._______________14.glarevi.&n._______________15.gloriousadj._______________16.grainn._______________17.gravityn._______________18.gymnastn._______________19.handkerchiefn._______________20.glancev._______________21.greedyadj._______________22._______________--_______________(过去式)--_______________(过去分词)v.成长；发育扩大；增加23._______________adj.全球的，全世界的；整体的，全面的24._______________n.政府；政体；统治方式25._______________adv.逐渐地26._______________n.&v.毕业生毕业；授予学位27.________________v.抓紧，理解，掌控28._______________adj.感激的，感谢的29.________________v.保证；担保；确保n.保证书；保修单30._______________n.指引，指导；咨询31.________________adj.内疚的，有罪的，有过失的32._______________v.处理，应付；搬动；控制n.把手33._______________adj.慷慨的；宽厚的；丰富的34._______________n.幸福感；快乐35._______________n.艰难，困苦；拮据36.________________adj.辛勤工作的37._______________n.&v.收获；收割38.移交；交出______________________________39.仔细检查；温习______________________________40.屈服；让步______________________________41.克服(困难等)______________________________42.开始认真做某事______________________________43.haveagiftforsinging______________________________44.分发；泄露；捐赠______________________________45.经历；浏览；被通过______________________________46.实现目标______________________________47.对……有益______________________________48.take...forgranted_______________________________49.向某人致以问候______________________________50.站岗，值班______________________________51.养成……的习惯______________________________52.理发______________________________53.on(the)onehand...Ontheotherhand______________________________54.坚持下去，(打电话)不挂断______________________________55.某人碰巧做某事______________________________56.对……满意______________________________57.behardonsb.______________________________58.对某人有害______________________________59.in/outofharmonywith_______________________________词汇拓展1.glarev.怒目而视；发出刺眼的光n.刺眼的光；(长久的)怒视，瞪眼Don't_______________atmelikethat,youdeservedthescolding.不要那么瞪着我，你本该受到训斥。Itwasafewmomentsbeforehiseyesbecameadjustedtothebright_______________ofthesun.过了一会儿，他的眼睛才适应了刺眼的阳光。【辨析】gaze,glare、stare与glance的区别gaze:指出于羡慕、感兴趣、关心或惊异而长时间目不转睛地看。glare:指用愤恨、凶狠或含敌意的眼光死死看着某人。stare:侧重因惊奇、好奇、粗鲁无礼等而睁大眼睛看。glance:指匆匆地或粗略地一看，侧重心不在焉地、匆忙地看一眼。2.gothrough经历，经受(尤指苦难或艰难时期);翻阅；翻找；整理；通读；彻查；走(流程或固定程序);例行做……;(法律、协议等)被通过；(正式决定)被批准【搭配】getthrough和gothrough表示“通过(某地、议案等);用完”时可互换使用。gothrough经历，经受(坏事、苦差事);仔细检查(寻找);getthrough度过(艰难或不愉快的一段时间);通过(考试、审查等);(用电话与某人)联系上；完成(任务、工作等)I_______________myhomeworktomakesurethatnothinghadbeenmissed.我将作业检查了一遍，以确定什么都没有漏掉。Wecan'treallyimaginewhatthey're_______________我们真的无法想象他们现在所经受的痛苦。David_______________hispocketslookingforthekeys.大卫翻遍了他的衣兜找钥匙。Let's_______________theargumentagain.让我们再来讨论一下这一论点。Thenewlawdidnot_______________新法案未能通过。He_______________thedrivingtestandboughtanewlastyear.去年他通过了驾驶测试，并购买了一辆新车。【联想】“动词+through”的短语seethrough识破pullthrough渡过危机；康复lookthrough翻阅；看一遍；仔细检查putthrough接通电话checkthrough核对runthrough跑着穿过；挥霍breakthrough攻破；突围comethrough经历；安然度过；获得成功thinkthrough充分考虑；想明白bringthrough治愈；挽救；渡过困难活学活用一、阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Aoldmanglared_______________mewhenItriedtogothroughthegrass.2.Electricitylinesto30,000homeswere_______________(gradual)beingrestoredyesterday.3.Thoughthey_______________(graduate)fromtheuniversitytenyearsago,alltheclassmatestrytokeepupwithoneanother.4.He_______________(have)agiftforlanguages—hespeaksaboutfivefluently.5.Weguarantee_______________(refund)yourmoneyifyouarenotdelightedwithyourpurchase.二、翻译句子1.他来看我，偏偏我不在家。(happen)_________________________________________________________________2.如果你还保持沉默，我就当作你是暗示同意了。(take...forgranted)_________________________________________________________________3.一方面，我们必须努力工作，另一方面，我们应该知道如何休息。(ontheotherhand)_________________________________________________________________4.吃早餐对我们的健康有益处。(dogoodto)_________________________________________________________________答案：1.收益；利润2.n.巨人；伟人adj.巨大的3.同伴；伙伴4.栖息地5.志愿者6.坟墓7.盛大的；华丽的8.抓紧；抓住9.闲话；流言10.n.锤子v.锤击11.孵出12.海港，港口13.v.发光；发热n.光辉；红晕14.怒目而视；发射强光15.光荣的，壮丽的，极好的16.谷物，谷粒17.重力，地心引力；严重/肃18.体操运动员19.手帕20.一瞥，扫视21.贪食的，贪婪的22.grow;grew;grown23.global24.government25.gradually26.graduate27.grasp28.grateful29.guarantee30.guidance31.guilty32.handle33.generous34.happiness35.hardship36.hardworking37.harvest38.handover39.goover40.givein41.getover42.getdowntodoingsth.43.有歌唱的天赋44.giveaway45.gothrough46.achieve/attain/reachone'sgoal47.dogoodto48.认为……是理所当然的49.offergreetingstosb.50.onguard51.form/develop/havethehabitof52.haveone'shaircut53.一方面……另一方面54.hang/holdon55.sb.happenstodosth.56.behap-pywith/about57.对……苛刻58.doharmtosb./dosb.harm59.与……协调/不协调词汇拓展1.glare;glare2.wentthrough;goingthrough;wentthrough;gothrough;gothrough/getthrough;wentthrough活学活用一、1.at2.gradually3.graduated4.has5.torefund二、1.Ihappenedtobeoutwhenhecametovisitme.