福建省厦门第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题 （解析版）

2023届厦门一中高三年段第一轮复习质量检测英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Findaseat.B.Lookforhisbag.C.Pickupaman.2.Howlongwilltheregistrationlast?A.Onehour.B.Oneandahalfhours.C.Onehourandfortyminutes.3.Wherecouldthespeakersmostprobablybe?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inalibrary.C.Inanoffice.4.Whatistheconversationabout?A.Whythetigersharkisscary.B.Whatthetigersharklookslike.C.Howthetigersharkgetsitsname.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Hersisterlovesvillages.B.Tommakesamistake.C.Shelikeshersister第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutmostsports?A.Bored.B.Frightened.C.Excited.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingfinally?A.Skiing.B.Skating.C.Jogging.听第7段材料，回答8、9题。8.WhatdidthemandolastSaturday?A.Campedout.B.Joinedaclub.C.Studiedalot.9.Whydopeoplejoin“FlashPlay”?A.Toexperienceacrisis.B.Toearnmoney.C.Tomakefriends.听第8段材料，回答10至12题。10.WhydoesthewomancallDr.Brown’sOffice?A.Tokeepanappointment.B.Todelayanappointment.C.Tocancelanappointment.11.Whatshouldthewomandotoavoidbeingcharged?A.Calladayinadvance.B.CalltwodaysinadvanceC.Callthreedaysinadvance.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shecan’tmeetDoctorBrownforhercatchingabadcold.B.Shewillbechargedfor24dollarsforthedelayedcancelling.C.Shehasmadeanotherappointmentforherunderstanding.听第9段材料，回答13至16题。13.Whenwillthemangotoseetheperformance?A.Onthe25th.B.Onthe26th.C.Onthe27th.14.WherewillthemangothisSunday?A.Toapostoffice.B.Toatheater.C.Tohiscompany.15.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A.15pounds.B.20pounds.C.25pounds.16.Howwillthemangethistickets?A.Thewomanwillsendthemtohim.B.Hisdaughterswillcollectthem.C.Hewillfetchtheminperson.听第10段材料，回答17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutprivateschools?A.Theyareusuallysingle-sex.B.Theyhavenorulesaboutclothing.C.Theyhavespecialclassesforeverystudent.18.Howlongdotheclassesgenerallylasteveryday?A.About9hours.B.About7hours.C.About5hours.19.Whendoestheschoolyeargenerallystart?A.AtthebeginningofJanuary.B.AtthebeginningofSeptember.C.AtthebeginningofFebruary.20.WhatcanwelearnabouttheeducationsysteminAustralia?A.Everyclassroomhasdifferentagegroups.B.Studentswithproblemsmaybeputintotheaterclasses.C.Theschoolclassesarefollowedbyafter-schoolactivities.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWanttochooseapicturebooktoenjoy?HerearefourpopularbookssoldonthewebsiteofAmazon,Readandchooseyourfavourite.TheRelativesCamebyCynthiaRylantSomanybeautifulmemoriesarecollectedwhenrelativescometovisit.Joininthefunasafamilygetstogetherforasummertheywillneverforget.Warmandinvitinglanguageaswellaswonderfulpicturesbringsthestoryofthisfamily’ssummerget-togethertolife.AvailablefromAmazon.S11.26JabariJumpsbyGaiaCornwallYouknowthatfeelingwhenyou'reasexcitedasyouarescaredtomakeajump.That'showJabarifeelsabouthisfirstjumpoffthedivingboard.Heknowshowtoswim.Heknowsjumpingoffsurelylooksfun.Butishebraveenoughtomakeajump?Withsomegentleencouragementfromhislovingfather,Jabarijumps.AvailablefromAmazon.$5.56ThereMightBeLobstersbyCarolynCrimiMeetSuki.She'sasmalldogwithabigfearofthebeach.Whenarescueisinorder,Sukisavesthedayprovingthatthere'snothingtofearbutfearitself.Itisaperfectpicturebookforkidswhoareafraidtotrynewexperiences.Itopensthedoortocalmingdialoguesandmessagesofbraveryandvictory.AvailablefromAmazon.$11.84ThreeLittleWordsbyAmyNoveskyDory'sJustkeepswimming!messageofnevergivingupisperfectforanyonewhohaseverfeltliketheyweredrowning.FollowDorytoanunforgettableadventureasshefindsherwayinthisbeautifuladventureoffriendshipandsurvival.AvailablefromAmazon.$12.061.WhatdoweknowaboutTheRelativesCame?A.Ittellsastoryofadventure.B.Itisthecheapestpicturebook.C.It'saboutaboy'smemories.D.It'saboutafamilyget-together.2.Whichbooktellshowtoovercomefearsbyhelpingothers?A.TheRelativesCame.B.JabariJumps.C.ThereMightBeLobsters.D.ThreeLittleWords.3.WhatdoesthebookbyAmyNoveskyinspireitsreaderstodo?A.Learntoswim.B.Nevergiveup.C.Lovetheirfriends.D.Haveanadventure.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告，介绍了亚马逊网站上销售的四本畅销书籍的内容、意义和价格。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TheRelativesCamebyCynthiaRylant中“Joininthefunasafamilygetstogetherforasummertheywillneverforget.(一家人聚在一起度过一个难忘的夏天，一起来享受这一乐趣吧。)和……bringsthestoryofthisfamily’ssummerget-togethertolife.(……将这个家庭的夏日聚会故事带到了生活中。)”可知这本书描写了家庭团聚的美好，是关于家庭团聚的。故选D.【2题详解】细节理解题。根据ThereMightBeLobstersbyCarolynCrimi中“Itisaperfectpicturebookforkidswhoareafraidtotrynewexperiences.Itopensthedoortocalmingdialoguesandmessagesofbraveryandvictory.(对于害怕尝试新体验的孩子来说，这是一本完美的图画书。它打开了一扇门，让人们平静地对话，传递勇敢和胜利的信息。)”可知，这本书能够帮助孩子们克服恐惧，变得勇敢去取得胜利。故选C.【3题详解】细节理解题。根据ThreeLittleWordsbyAmyNovesky中“Dory'sJustkeepswimming!messageofnevergivingup”可知这本书给读者们传递了永不放弃的信息，鼓励读者们不要放弃。故选B.【点睛】细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。本文是一篇广告，介绍了亚马逊网站上销售的四本畅销书籍的内容、意义和价格。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如forexample,first,second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题1根据TheRelativ