高考英语阅读完型专题06 阅读理解人与自然-高考英语阅读完形名校好题100篇(解析版)

阅读理解人与自然2022·重庆·重庆一中校考模拟预测2022·安徽·芜湖一中校联考一模2022·河南郑州·郑州外国语学校校考模拟预测2023·河北衡水·河北衡水中学校考模拟预测2022·湖北黄冈·黄冈中学校考二模2022·湖南长沙·长沙一中校考模拟预测2022·江苏南京·校联考模拟预测2022·山西太原·太原十二中统考模拟预测2022·广东·广东实验中学校考模拟预测2022·全国·高考真题A（2022·重庆·重庆一中校考模拟预测）EnvironmentalrestorationprojectsinShaanxiprovince!QinlingMountainswerenotconductedinatimelymanner,acentralgovernmentinspectionteamhasrevealed,urgingprovincialgovernmentdepartmentstobettershouldertheirenvironmentalprotectionresponsibilities.TheQinlingMountainsareageographicallyimportantnorth-southboundaryinChinaandhometomorethan2,600plantspeciesand300animalspeciesincludinggiantpandas.Inthelastcoupleofdecades,theQinlingMountainshaveattractedmanyinvestmentprojectsduetotheirrichnaturalandhistoricalresources,dottingtheareawithhundredsofsmallcoalandmineralmines,whichledtoseriousdamagetothelocalenvironment.InDecember2019,theprovincialgovernmentbannedallexploringandminingactivitiesinkeyprotectedareasofthemountainsandtoldenterprisesalreadyestablishedtheretograduallyleave.“After169miningcompaniesdeparted,environmentalrestorationwasconductedslowly,“theinspectionteamtoldtheprovincialgovernment.“Thetargetofrestoring1,000hectaresofabandonedminesby2020hasyettobeachieved.”Itsaid64tailingspondsintheareahavenotbeenclosedasrequired,whilethesoilandrocksremovedfromsomeabandonedminesareillegallyoccupyingnearbyforestsorgrassland.TheinspectionteamalsonotedotherenvironmentalproblemsinShaanxi,suchastheillegalusofundergroundwaterandpollutionalongtheYellowRiverduetotheimpropertreatmentofpollutantdischargesfromnearbyminesandfactories.“TheprovincialgovernmentshouldmaintainafirmattitudetosafeguardQinling,thebio-safetybarrierinnorthernChina,andputenvironmentalprotectionworkintopractice,“theteamsaid.ItalsostressedtheimportantroleenvironmentalprotectionalongtheYellowRiverplaysinthecountry’shigh-qualitydevelopmentandurgedtheprovincialgovernmenttobetterperformitsdutiesinprotectingwaterresources.1．WhatisamajorcauseoftheenvironmentalprobleminQinlingMountain?A．Massiveminingactivities. B．Poorgeographicalconditions.C．Illegaldischargeofpollutants. D．Improperuseofundergroundwater.2．Whathasbeendonetohelpsolvetheproblem?A．Removingsoilandrocks. B．Banninginvestmentprojects.C．Departingminingcompanies. D．Limitingpollutantdischarges.3．Howcantheprocessofrestorationbedescribed?A．Effectivebutslow. B．Timelyandefficient.C．Illegalandunreliable. D．Costlybutsuccessful.4．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Theimportanceofwildlifeconservation. B．Anintroductiontoaneco-friendlypolicy.C．Anexpectationforlocaleconomicdevelopment. D．Themeasuresonprovincialmountainrestoration.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了政府对于秦岭地区山地保护所采取的措施以及仍然存在的问题。1．A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Inthelastcoupleofdecades,theQinlingMountainshaveattractedmanyinvestmentprojectsduetotheirrichnaturalandhistoricalresources,dottingtheareawithhundredsofsmallcoalandmineralmines,whichledtoseriousdamagetothelocalenvironment.(在过去的几十年里，秦岭由于其丰富的自然和历史资源吸引了许多投资项目，该地区分布着数百个小煤矿和矿产，对当地环境造成了严重破坏)”可知，造成秦岭环境问题的主要原因是大规模采矿活动。故选A。2．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“InDecember2019,theprovincialgovernmentbannedallexploringandminingactivitiesinkeyprotectedareasofthemountainsandtoldenterprisesalreadyestablishedtheretograduallyleave.(2019年12月，省政府禁止了重点保护区的所有勘探和采矿活动，并要求已经在那里建立的企业逐步离开)”可知，矿业公司离开来帮助解决这个问题。故选C。3．A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中““After169miningcompaniesdeparted,environmentalrestorationwasconductedslowly,“theinspectionteamtoldtheprovincialgovernment.(监察组告诉省政府：“169家矿业公司离开后，环境恢复工作进展缓慢。”)”以及“Thetargetofrestoring1,000hectaresofabandonedminesby2020hasyettobeachieved.(到2020年恢复1000公顷废弃矿井的目标尚未实现)”可知，修复的过程有效但缓慢。故选A。4．D【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“QinlingMountainswerenotconductedinatimelymanner,acentralgovernmentinspectionteamhasrevealed,urgingprovincialgovernmentdepartmentstobettershouldertheirenvironmentalprotectionresponsibilities.(中央政府监察组透露，秦岭地区的环保工作没有及时开展，并敦促省级政府部门更好地承担环境保护责任)”结合文章主要介绍了政府对于秦岭地区山地保护所采取的措施以及仍然存在的问题。可知，这篇文章主要讲的是省级山地恢复措施。故选D。B（2022·安徽·芜湖一中校联考一模）Blueandgreenhoneymaylookcool,butbeekeepersinnortheasternFrancearenothappyabouttheirstrange-lookingnewproduct.Overthepastfewmonths,beekeepersinRibeauville,atownlocatedintheAlsaceregion,havenoticedthatbeestherehavebeenmakinghoneyinmanystrangecolors.Beeshavebeenreturningtoapiaries(蜂房)withdifferentcolorscoatingtheirbodies.Thecolorsthenenduppollutingthehoney.ArecentresearchshowedthatanearbyM&M’sfactoryisbehindthechangeincolor.Wastefromthefactoryhasbeenexposingthebeestoanumberofchemicals.Someofthechemicalsareusedintheoutershellsofthecandies,whichcomeinmanybrightcolors.Thelocalbeekeepersdonotknowifthepollutedhoneyisdangeroustoeat,buttheyarenottakinganychances.Theyarethrowingawaythecandy-coloredhoney,whichmeansabiglosstolocalbusinesses.“Forme,it’snothoney,”AlainFrieh,leaderofthetown’sbeekeepersunion,tellstheReutersnewsagency.“It’snotsellable.”ThehoneyindustryinthispartofFrancehasbeensufferingthisyear.AccordingtoFrieh,manybeesdiedlastwinterorwereunabletomakehoneybecauseofthebadweather.Thisnewproblemofcoloredhoneyishurtingthebeekeepers’wayoflifeevenmore.Theregionishometoabout2,400beekeepersand35,000coloniesofbees,accordingtoAlsace’schamberofagri