山西省忻州市名校2023-2024学年高三上学期联合质量检测英语试卷

高三英语试题注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15.答案是C。1．Wherearethespeakersprobably?A．Atabusstop. B．Atschool. C．Athome.2．Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A．Orderfood. B．Askforthemenu. C．Leavetherestaurant.3．Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A．Tocancelavisit.B．Tomakeanappointment.C．Togivesomeinformation.4．Whatdidthespeakersdolastweek?A．Theymovedtheirhouse.B．Theystayedatahotel.C．Theymadeaspecialmeal.5．Whoisthewomanprobably?A．Ateacher. B．Astudent. C．Aheadteacher.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoesthegirlhopetodoatfirst?A．Haveatalkwiththeman.B．Findanactressfortheschoolplay.C．Receiveaninvitationfromtheman.7．Whenistheschoolplay?A．ThisMonday. B．Nextweek. C．Nextmonth.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．WhyisPaulinevisitingthechildren?A．Topainttheirschool.B．Tosupplynewclothes.C．Togivethemanartproject.9．WhatisJohn'sconcernaboutchildren?A．Theymaygettheirclothesdirty.B．Theymaygethurt.C．Theymayperformbadly.10．Whatwillhappenintheschooltomorrowevening?A．Workwillbemarked.B．Parentswillpayavisit.C．Childrenwilldrawpictures.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11．WheredidPhilipgoonhistriptoday?A．Afarm. B．Acastle. C．Afactory.12．WhatdoesPhilipwanttodo?A．Travelabroad. B．Payanothervisit. C．Readabouthistory.13．WhatdoesthewomansuggestPhilipdo?A．Readabook. B．Watchaseries. C．Buyacomputer.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．WhatdoesJohnthinkabouttheCity-Theatre?A．It’ssmall. B．It’sclose. C．It’scrowded.15．WhatisLiz'spurposeofmakingthephonecall?A．Toaskafavour.B．TogiveJohnsometickets.C．Tosharedetailsofashow.16．WhereisLiznow?A．Ataconcert. B．Athome. C．Atwork.17．WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenJohnandLiz?A．Friends. B．Fellowworkers. C．Husbandandwife.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．Doingexercise. B．Choosingacareer. C．Learninglanguages.19．Howmanyyearshasthespeakerdevotedtoteaching?A．2. B．3. C．5.20．Whatdoesthespeakergainfromteaching?A．Communicationskills. B．Activeimagination. C．Fullhealth.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOfthetop10mostexpensiverailconstructionprojectsstartingin2022,fivearelocatedinAsia.Hereare4expensiverailwaysinChina.Nantong-NingboHigh-SpeedRailway:CNY108.9bnTheprojectaimstoreducethetraveltimebetweenthecitiesofNantongandNingbo.Itinvolvestheconstructionofa309.8kmrailwaylinewithadesignspeedof350km/hwith10railwaystations.Constructionisexpectedtobecompletedbytheendof2027.Xiong’an-XinzhouHigh-SpeedRailway:CNY57.2bnTheprojectaimstobuildahigh-speedrailwaytoprovidesmoothandfastertraffic,cuttingtraveltimebetweenthetwocities.Itinvolvestheconstructionofa342kmhigh-speedrailwaylinewithadesignspeedof350km/hwith13stations.Theprojectwillbedevelopedintwosections.ConstructionworkisexpectedtobecompletedbyMarch2027,afterbreakinggroundinOctober2022.Shanghai-Nanjing-HefeiHigh-SpeedRailway:CNY157.9bnItisahigh-speedraillinefromShanghaitoNanjingandHefeiinChina.Theprojectaimstoexpandtherailwaynetworkandreducetraffic,traveltimeanddistanceintheregion.Theprojectinvolvestheconstructionofa553.76kmhigh-speedraillinewithadesignspeedof350km/hwith16stations.Itisscheduledtobecompletedinthefourthquarterof2028.Beijing-Xiong’an-ShangqiuHigh-SpeedRailway:CNY101bnItisahigh-speedrailwaylinefromFengtaiinBeijingtoXiong’aninHebeitoShangqiuinHenan.Theproject’saimistoreducetraveltimeanddistancebetweenFengtaiinBeijing,Xiong’aninHebei,andShangqiuinHenan.Theprojectinvolvestheconstructionofa638kmhigh-speedrailwaylinewithadesignspeedof350km/hwith16stations.Constructionisexpectedtobecompletedbytheendof2027.21．Whichistheshortestrailwaytobeconstructedofthefour?A．Nantong-NingboHigh-SpeedRailway.B．Xiong’an-XinzhouHigh-SpeedRailway.C．Shanghai-Nanjing-Hefei.High-SpeedRailway.D．Beijing-Xiong’an-ShangqiuHigh-SpeedRailway.22．WhatisspecialaboutXiong’an-XinzhouHigh-SpeedRailway?A．Ithasthehighestdesignspeed.B．Itdemandstheleastinvestment.C．Itaimstoreducethetraveltime.D．ItgoespastChongqingandShangqiu.23．Whatdothelasttworailwayshaveincommon?A．Theybothhave16stations.B．Theybothconstructintwosections.C．Theybothincludeundergroundlines.D．Theyareexpectedtobecompletedby2027.BBostonMarathonrunnersinrecentyearsmayhaveseenasmilingfurryfacearoundthetwo-milemark.It’sSpencer,thetherapy（治疗）dog,whobecameknownasanunofficialmascot（吉祥物）forthemarathon.He’sshownuponthesidelineseveryyearsince2015—rainorshine.OneparticularlyrainymarathoncatapultedSpencer’sfame.In2018,hisowner,RichardPowers,decidedtoputabrightyellowraincoatonthedog,makinghimstandoutevenmorethanheusuallydoes.PhotosofSpencer,whoholdsa“BostonStrong”flaginhismouth,wentviral,andhebecameaninspirationtorunnersandonlookersalike.Duringthemarathon,somerunners