冲刺卷2-【决胜高考】2023年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试仿真模拟英语卷(解析版)(北京)

2024-01-11 · 21页 · 153.6 K

决胜高考◆◆冲刺卷】2023年高考英语考试冲刺卷02(北京)本试卷共11页,共100分。考试时长90分钟。第一部分知识运用(共两节,30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IglancedtomyleftandrightasIgotreadyatthestartingline.Thesightofothercompetitorswhohadconfidentandfierce-lookingfacesgotmegoosebumpsandIwasevenmore___1___thanbefore.“Onyourmark,getset...Go!”shoutedtheraceofficial.Ipushedmyselfforwardwithallmy___2___andstartedrunningasthoughaprideofman-eatinglionswerecomingafterme.AsIran,Icouldseetheothercompetitorscatchingupwithme.Allofasudden,Ifelldownonmyknees.Ahundredpairsofeyesboredintome,watchingme___3___togetup.ButnomatterhowhardItried,Ijustcouldnotdoit.“No,itcannotendlikethis.Ihaveto___4___thisrace.”Ithoughttomyself.However,thepainfrommyinjurywassounbearablethatIfelttotally___5___.Ireallywantedtogiveup.Outofdespair,Igazedupatthefinishingline.Justthen,akindcompetitor___6___herhandtome.“Thankyou...”Iwhispered___7___asIgrabbedherhandandshepulledmeup.Shelentmehershoulderforsupport,andI___8___forward.Thecrowdcheeredatthisbrilliantdisplayof___9___.Together,bothofuscrossedthefinishingline.EventhoughInevergotthechancetolearnhername,IwillalwaysrememberherastheonewhosteppedforwardtohelpmewhenIwasin_____10_____.1.A.tired B.confused C.nervous D.regretful2.A.joy B.might C.trouble D.shame3.A.attempt B.hesitate C.wait D.pretend4.A.organize B.evaluate C.appreciate D.complete5.A.defeated B.inspired C.shocked D.relaxed6.A.waved B.extended C.showed D.pointed7.A.proudly B.cautiously C.awkwardly D.gratefully8.A.moved B.fell C.bent D.looked9.A.partnership B.sportsmanship C.leadership D.friendship10.A.anger B.doubt C.need D.silence【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.D5.A6.B7.D8.A9.B10.C【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在一次跑步比赛中,摔倒了,膝盖的疼痛让作者无法继续前进。就在作者感到绝望时,旁边的选手停下来,搀扶着作者走向终点线。这让作者很是感动,并会永远记住这个在他需要帮助时,及时向他伸出援助之手的人。1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:看着旁边充满自信且表情凶神恶煞的其他竞争者,我感到浑身起鸡皮疙瘩,我比之前更加紧张。A.tired疲惫的;B.confused困惑的;C.nervous紧张的;D.regretful后悔的。根据前文“Thesightofothercompetitorswhohadconfidentandfierce-lookingfacesgotmegoosebumps”可知,此处指作者看着旁边的人充满自信感到更加紧张,故选C。2.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我用尽全身力气向前冲,尽管后面一群吃人的狮子紧跟在我后面。A.joy高兴,喜悦;B.might强大力量,威力;C.trouble困难;D.shame羞愧。根据后文“andstartedrunning”可知,此处指我用尽全身强大的力量先前冲,故选B。3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:一百双眼睛盯着我看,看我努力试图爬起来。A.attempt企图,努力;B.hesitate犹豫;C.wait等待;D.pretend假装。根据前文“Allofasudden,Ifelldownonmyknees.”可知,此处指我在赛跑时摔倒了,故努力试图爬起来,故填A。4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我心里想:“不,不能就这样结束了。我必须完成这次比赛”。A.organize组织;B.evaluate评估,评价;C.appreciate欣赏,感激;D.complete完成。根据前文“No,itcannotendlikethis.”可知,此处指不能就这样结束,我必须完成这次比赛,故选D。5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但是,我膝盖上的疼痛如此无法忍受,以至于我感觉很泄气。A.defeated泄气的,受挫的;B.inspired受到鼓舞的;C.shocked震惊的;D.relaxed放松的。根据上文“However,thepainfrommyinjurywassounbearable”以及后文“Ireallywantedtogiveup.”可知,此处指我想放弃,因此我是感觉很泄气的,故选A。6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:就在这时,一个善良的竞争者向我伸出了手。A.waved挥手;B.extended延伸,伸出;C.showed展示;D.pointed指向。根据后文“asIgrabbedherhandandshepulledmeup”可知,此处指她向我伸出手,故选B。7.考查副词词义辨析。句意:当我抓住她的手,她把我拉起来的时候,我感激地说着“谢谢你”。A.proudly骄傲地;B.cautiously谨慎地;C.awkwardly尴尬地;D.gratefully感激地。根据前文“akindcompetitor 6 herhandtome.”可知,此处指我很感激那个向我伸出手的竞争者,因此是感激地说着谢谢,故选D。8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她把肩膀借给我支撑,我向前移动。A.moved移动;B.fell摔,落;C.bent弯腰;D.looked看。根据后文“Together,bothofuscrossedthefinishingline.”可知,此处指我支撑着她的肩膀,向终点线移动,故选A。9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:观众为这种杰出的体育精神而欢呼。A.partnership合伙,合作关系;B.sportsmanship体育精神;C.leadership领导才能;D.friendship友谊。根据前文“Together,bothofuscrossedthefinishingline.”可知,此处指我在比赛中摔倒了,旁边的人扶着我走向终点,这是一种体育精神,故选B。10.考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管我不知道她的名字,但我将永远记得她,因为她是在我有需要时,走上前来帮助我的那个人。A.anger怒气;B.doubt疑惑;C.need需要;D.silence沉默。根据前文“Outofdespair,Igazedupatthefinishingline.Justthen,akindcompetitor herhandtome.”可知,此处指她在我需要帮助时,向我伸出了援助之手,故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)A阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。LastyearIruinedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconveniencethatwastooconvenientformyowngood:mytablet.Istucktomyworkdaydietoffournewspaperseachmorning.Andthatwastheproblem:IwasbehavingasifIwerestillintheoffice,____11____(stick)totheunendingnewscycle.Mybodywasonvacation____12____myheadwasn’t.SothisyearImakeupmymindtotrysomethingdifferent:stayingawayfromtheInternet.Iknowitwon’tbeeasy,butIamdetermined.Avacation____13____(suppose)tohelpyouresetyourbraintobecomemoreproductive.【答案】11.sticking12.but13.issupposed【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述作者决定吸取去年旅行的教训,今年旅行时不带笔记本电脑,充分放松自己。11.考查非谓语动词。句意:这就是问题所在:我表现得好像还在办公室里,被无休止的新闻循环所束缚。空处应用非谓语动词作状语,逻辑主语I和stickto之间为主动关系,应用现在分词。故填sticking。12.考查并列连词。句意:我的身体在度假,但我的大脑却没有。结合句意可知是,上下文是转折关系,应用but连接。故填but。13.考查固定短语和时态。句意:假期应该能帮助你重新调整大脑,使其更有效率。句子陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,besupposedto“应该做某事”是固定短语,主语是第三人称单数,be用is。故填issupposed。阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空,在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。B阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Bydrawingpatternssuchasbamboosonthesurfaceofacupoftea,Chabaixi,anancientChineseteatrick____14____(go)viralrecently.Thereareadozensteps,fromgrindingteaforfinepowder,topouringboiledwater,stirringthemixtureforthickfroth(泡沫),andfinallydrawingpatterns.Clearwateritusedtoputintothecup.Whenthewater____15____(touch)thesurfaceoftea,itturnsintoawhitecoloranddisappearsin20minutes.Theprocessbeforedrawingisknownas“diancha.”Thequalityofitiscrucialto____16____thepatt

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