华附、省实、广雅、深中2024届高三四校联考英语试题

华附、省实、广雅、深中2024届高三四校联考英语命题学校：深圳中学定稿人：郭炜敏本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内，并用2B铅笔填涂相关信息。因笔试不考听力，试卷从第二大题开始，试题序号从“21”开始。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。第一部分选择题（共65分）二、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AUnusualshapes,ambitiousdesigns,newmaterialsandnewdifferentstyleshavecomewiththemodernarchitectureintoconstructiontoday.Andtheworldowessomeofitsstrangestbuildingstothemastermindsofunconventionalarchitects.Herearesomeofthem.CubicHouses,Rotterdam,NetherlandsTheCubicHousesareanarchitecturalwonderlocatedinRotterdam,theNetherlands.TheyweredesignedandconstructedbyarchitectPietBlominthe1970s.BlomwasaskedbyRotterdamtownplannerstosolvethedilemmaofbuildinghousesontopofapedestrianbridge.Theyarecubessituatedindifferentanglesoverhexagonalpoles,sotheylookliketreesandaltogethermakeaforest.Thereare38smallcubesandtheyareallattachedtoeachother.NationalCentreforthePerformingArts,ChinaTheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts(NCPA),describedastheGiantEgg,isanartscenterinBeijing,China.TheconstructionstartedinDecember2001andittookalmost6yearstocomplete.The四校联考英语学科第1页共10页{#{QQABSQKEogigAAJAAAhCAwFYCkIQkAEACAoOxFAAoAAAyBFABAA=}#}buildingissurroundedbyanartificiallake,seats5,452peopleinthreehallsandisalmost12,000m2insize.Asoneofthestrangestbuildings,itwasdesignedbyFrencharchitectPaulAndreu.ForestSpiral,GermanyTheForestSpiralisaresidentialbuildingcomplexinDarmstadt,Germany.ItwasdesignedbyAustralianartistFriedensreichHundertwasser,andconstructedbytheBauvereinDarmstadtcompany.Thebuildingwascompletedin2000.It’sareallyamazingbuildingwithagreenroof,resemblingaspiral(螺旋).Habitat67,Montreal,CanadaHabitat67,ahousingcomplexinMontreal,Canada,wasdesignedbyIsraeli-CanadianarchitectMosheSafdie.Habitat67isshapedlikeaveryinterestingarrangementofcubesthatkidsplaywith.Itlookssooriginalandisabuildingcompletelystableandcomfortableforliving.21.Whatmakesthefourbuildingsspecial?A.Theirsizes.B.Theirfunctions.C.Theirappearances.D.Theirbuildingmaterials.22.Whichofthefollowingbuildingsresemblestrees?A.TheCubicHouses.B.TheNCPA.C.TheForestSpiral.D.Habitat67.23.WhatdotheForestSpiralandHabitat67share?A.Theywerecompletedin2000.B.Theywerebuiltforliving.C.Theyhaveagreenroof.D.Theylooklikecubes.BRyanisagoodkid.Hegetsgreatgrades,heplayslacrosse(长曲棍球),andheiswell-liked.SoJenniferandherhusbanddidn’tseeanyreasonwhytheirsixth-gradesoncouldn’thaveanInstagramaccount,untilRyanpostedaphotoofhimselfholdinganemptybeerbottlethathisfatherhadjustfinished.“MyhusbandsawthephotopopuponRyan’saccountandwentupthestairsinseconds,demandingthatheshouldtakeitdown,”Jennifersays.“Idon’tthinkmysonrealizedhowbadhispicturelooked.Hewastryingtobefunny,buthe’sinsixthgrade!Evenifhewassimplyposing,thatpicturewasinappropriate.”Withthepopularityofphoto-sharingsiteInstagram,it’seasyforparentstohaveafalsesenseofsecurity.UnlikeFacebookorTwitter,Instagramisonlyforpostingpicturesandwiththe13+agerequirementandprivacyfeature,soitseemslikeanalmostharmlesssiteforchildren.Howmuchtroublecouldtheystirup?Butthat’snotthefact.Shockingly,somekidsarepayingforattentiononsocialmedia.WhenPaulaPryorfoundamysterious四校联考英语学科第2页共10页{#{QQABSQKEogigAAJAAAhCAwFYCkIQkAEACAoOxFAAoAAAyBFABAA=}#}$700chargeonhercreditcard,thelastthingshesuspectedittobewaspaymenttoacompanythathelpedacquire“likes”onInstagrampictures.“MysonHaydenthoughtitwasonlytendollars,butitwastendollarsper‘like’,”saysPryor.Often,it’snotyourownteenthat’scauseforconcern—it’ssomeoneelse’skid.MeganKostercouldn’tfigureoutwhyherdaughterDelaneysuddenlybecamesoanxiousaboutwhetherherpantylinecouldbeseenthroughherjeans.Finally,DelaneysaidthatshewasworriedsomeonewouldtakeaphotoandpostitonInstagram.“Idon’tthinkIwouldhavesurvivedmiddleschoolifsiteslikethishadexistedbackthen,”Kostersays.24.WhatmadeJenniferthinkhersonRyancouldhaveanInstagramaccount?A.Hegainedpopularityinschool.B.HewasskilledatusingInstagram.C.Heshowedinterestintakingphotos.D.Hewasoldenoughandbehavedwell.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inparagraph2referto?A.Instagramaccounts.B.Socialmedia.C.Pictures.D.Children.26.WhydidPryor’ssonpaythecompany$700?A.Toobtainthepictureheliked.B.Topayattentiontosocialmedia.C.Togethisphotosnoticedandliked.D.Topaythechargeonhiscreditcard.27.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Teen’sproblemswithInstagram.B.Inappropriatepicturesfromchildren.C.TheinfluenceoftheInternetonyoungusers.D.ConcernsfortheInternetsecurityforchildren.CIsthereactualevidencethatacointoss—theactofspinningacoinintheairwithyourthumbandcatchingitinyourhand—tendstofavoronesideovertheother?Orisacoinflip50/50?Anewstudyquestionsthefairnessoftheflip.Onesideofthecoinis,infact,morelikelytocomeupthantheother,accordingtoateamofscientistsledbyUniversityofAmsterdamPhDcandidateFrantišekBartoš.Theirstudy,whichisstillundergoingpeerreview,collectedandanalyzedtheresultsof350,757coinflipsin46differe