浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三下学期开学适应性考试英语试题

2023学年第二学期浙江省名校协作体适应性试题高三年级英语学科考生须知：1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写学校、班级、姓名、试场号、座位号及准考证号；3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷；第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydoesthewomancomesoearly?A.Topracticeherstory.B.Topreparefortheexam.C.Totellthemanaboutherstory.2.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Nurseandpatient.B.Colleagues.C.Friends.3.Whatwillthewomando?A.Teachthekidstoplaysoccer.B.DoSallyafavor.C.Pickuptheman’smedicine.4.Whathappenedtothewomanyesterday?A.Shegaveherfriendalift.B.Shecaughtatrainhome.C.Hercarbrokedown.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atabusstop.B.Atanairport.C.Atarestaurant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthemandoontheweekend?A.Hetookphotographs.B.Hewentcampingwithfriends.C.HecheckedhisFacebook.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestintheend?A.Themanshouldgomorecamping.B.Lifecouldbefunwithoutsocialmedia.C.Familyactivitiesareveryimportant.高三英语学科试题第1页共10页{#{QQABRQKQggioABAAAAgCUwW6CkCQkAECCAoOAAAAsAAAiANABAA=}#}听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Googlewantstoreplacealldriverswithcomputers.B.Googlewantstoresearchsleeppatterns.C.Googlewantstomaketruckingmoreefficient.9.What’sthewoman’sopinionabouttrucks?A.Humandriversreactquickerthanmachines.B.Manyaccidentsinvolveregulartrucks.C.Manyjobsmightdisappearwithself-drivingtrucks.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisjobnow?A.Challenging.B.Interesting.C.Tiring.11.Whenwillthemanbefree?A.OnThursday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanisgoodatsurfing.B.ThewomanoftenworksonSaturdays.C.Thewomanalwayssleepsinonweekends.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Fromwhomdidthemanfirstknowaboutart?A.Hiscollegeteachers.B.Hisfriends.C.Hisuncle.14.Inwhoseworksdidthemanfindasenseoffreedom?A.TomJackson’s.B.AndyWells’.C.Hisuncle’s.15.Inwhichaspecthasthemansucceeded?A.Havinghisownstyle.B.MasteringChinesepaintings.C.Holdingartexhibitions.16.Whichplacedoesthemanplantogofirst?A.America.B.Japan.C.China.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdohumansthinkoffire?A.FireisGod’sgift.B.Peoplehatefireinallaspects.C.Firecanmakepeoplecomfortableinwinter.18.Whatcausesmanybigfires?A.War.B.Terrorism.C.Carelessness.19.WhendidthebigfirehappeninLondon?A.Inthe1600s.B.Inthe1700s.C.Inthe1800s.20.Whichcityburnedin64A.D.?A.Moscow.B.Rome.C.Munich.高三英语学科试题第2页共10页{#{QQABRQKQggioABAAAAgCUwW6CkCQkAECCAoOAAAAsAAAiANABAA=}#}第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABetween1901and2023,theNobelPrizesandtheNobelMemorialPrizeinEconomicScienceswereawarded621timesto1,000peopleandorganizations.WithsomereceivingtheNobelPrizemorethanonce,thismakesatotalof965individualsand27organizations.Below,youcanviewthefulllistof2023NobelPrizesandNobelPrizewinners.TheNobelPrizeinPhysics2023PierreAgostini,FerencKrauszandAnneL’Huillier“forexperimentalmethodsthatgenerateattosecondpulses(脉冲)oflightforthestudyofelectrondynamicsinmatter”TheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine2023KatalinKarikoandDrewWeissman“fortheirdiscoveriesconcerningDNAthatenabledthedevelopmentofeffectivevaccines(疫苗)againstCOVID-19”TheNobelPrizeinChemistry2023MoungiG.Bawendi,LouisE.BrusandAlexeiI.Ekimov“forthediscoveryandcombinationofquantumdots(量子点)”TheNobelPrizeinLiterature2023JonFosse“forhisinnovativeworkswhichgivevoicetotheunsayable”TheNobelPeacePrize2023NargesMohammadi“forherfightagainsttheunfairandcrueltreatmentofwomeninIranandherfighttopromotehumanrightsandfreedomforall”TheNobleMemorialPrizeinEconomicSciences2023ClaudiaGoldin“forhavingadvancedourunderstandingofwomen’slabourmarketoutcomes”Forfurtherinformation,youcanclickhere.21.Whoseachievementdirectlycontributestopeople’sheath?A.PierreAgostini.B.KatalinKarikó.C.AlexeiI.Ekimov.D.JonFosse.22.Whatdothelasttwowinnershaveincommon?A.Theymakebreakthroughsinscientificfield.B.Theyshowconcernforwomen’scondition.C.TheyconducttheirresearchinAsiancountries.D.Theyfightforthefreedomofworkingwomen.23.Whereisthearticleprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencewebsite.B.Aliterarymagazine.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Asciencetextbook.BArisingstarfromVirginiahassecuredthetitleof“America’sTopYoungScientist”forhisgroundbreakingcreation—abarofsoapdesignedtobattleagainstskincancer.Atjust14yearsold,HemanBekeleemergedasthevictorofthe2023YoungScientistChallenge,standingoutamongthetenfinalistswithhisinnovativecreationknownastheSkinCancerTreatingSoap(SCTS).高三英语学科试题第3页共10页{#{QQABRQKQggioABAAAAgCUwW6CkCQkAECCAoOAAAAsAAAiANABAA=}#}Bekele’sbrilliantconceptcentersonthedevelopmentofasoapthatisnotonlyaffordable,butalsohasthepotentialtoreactivatethebody’snaturaldefendersoftheskintostopskincancer.InBekele’sownwords,“Curingcancer,onebarofsoapatatime.”Healwayshasendlesspassionforbiologyandtechnology,andtheYoungScientistChallengejustprovidedhimwiththeperfectplatformtodisplayhisideas.Reflectingonhisinspiration,Bekelesharedthathischildhoodplayedasignificantrolein