2024届山东省潍坊市高三下学期一模英语试题

试卷类型：A潍坊市高三一模英语试题2024.3注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANationalPublicRadio（NPR）Music'sTinyDeskContestisback.Artistscansubmitanentryfromthismorning.Thisisn'tjustanotherregularyearoftheContest-it'sthe10thanniversary.Thepanel（小组）ofjudgeshasdoubledinsizecomparedtopreviousyears.Thepanelhasagroupofindustryexpertswhoareeagertoseewhatthisyear'sparticipantscanshare.Andthere'sagreatteamofNPR'sMusicstationhostsonthepanel:AmeliaMason,NovenaCarmelandStasTHEEBoss.Alsonewthisyear:Notonlywillthe2024winnerplayaTinyDeskconcert,beinterviewedonAllThingsConsideredandgoontourwithNPRMusic---they'llalsobepairedwithatutorintheindustrywhowillhelpthemnavigatetheirmusicjourney.Ourjudgesaredeterminedtogivethisyear'swinnerthesupportthey'llneedtotaketheirmusictothenextlevel.Thewinnerwillalsobefeaturedattwofestivalsthissummer:CelebrateBrooklynandtheMillenniumParkSummerMusicseriesinChicago.Andforthefirsttimethisyear,theContestisintroducingafanfavoritevote.Laterthisspring,ContestjudgeswillsharetheirfavoriteentriesaspartoftheannualTinyDesk-ContestTopShelfseriesonYouTube--andthenartistsandfanswillbeabletovotefortheirfavoriteamongthoseselections.Here'showtoenter:Recordavideoofyouplayingoneoriginalsong--behindadesk,uploadyourvideotoYouTube,andsubmitthevideoonourTinyDeskContestwebsitebyFeb.21at11:59p.m.Afinalreminder:Entryvideosdon'tneedtobefancy.TheTinyDeskiswhereartistsgotosimplifytheirbigproductions.Contestjudgesarelookingforartiststosubmitsomethingthat'struetothemandbrandnewtotheTinyDesk.1.Whoaremostlikelyamongthejudges?A.Newsstationhosts. B.Expertmusicians.C.Contestparticipants. D.Famousindustrialists.2.Whatwillthewinnergetasanaward?A.Sightseeingtours. B.Festivalsouvenirs.C.Unlimitedsupport. D.Professionalguidance.3.Whatisrequiredofthecontestentry?A.Ithastobeamasterpiece. B.Itmustconveypositivefeelings.C.Itmustberecordedbehindadesk. D.IthastobesubmittedbeforeFeb.21.BOnabrightSeptemberdayintheFrenchAlpsin2022,JohnMcAvoywas38kilometresintoaveryexhaustingultramarathonthroughroughmountainpaths.Battlingtiredness,hepushedhisbodyandmindthroughthefinallegoftherace.WiththefinisharchinthefamoustownofChamonixjustfourkilometresawayandthecloud-toppedpeakofMontBlanchighoverhim,McAvoywelledupwithemotion.Inthatmoment,hefeltsofreeandalive.Itwasquitetheoppositefromwherehislifehadbeenadecadebefore.Hehadjustbeenreleasedfromprisonafterservinga10-yearsentence.Now40yearsold,McAvoyhasspentthelast10yearsrebuildinghislifefromoneofcrimetoonewithpurpose.Itwasonthisday,whilerunningtheultramarathon,thatherealizedhowimpactfulconquering（征服）thismountainruncouldbeforinner-citykidslikehim.Afterall,sporthadhelpedhimliveanormallifeagainandopenuphisworld.Itcoulddothesameforothers.WiththehelpofYouthBeyondBorders,McAvoystartedtheAlpineRunProject,whichrecentlyled12disadvantagedBritishyoungpeoplethroughtheirownMontBlancraces.Theparticipants,fromrefugees（难民）toyoungreformedcriminalsandthosewhogrewupinChildren'shome,werematchedwithcoaches,consultantsandphysiotherapists.Afterasix-monthtrainingprogram,theyouthtravelledtotheAlpstomeetupwithMcAvoyfortheirrace.McAvoysaysthehighlightofthisprojectforhimwaswatchingYasminMahamud,a20-year-oldrefugeefromSyria,runthroughthefinisharchandintothearmsofhernewfriends.Itwasalife-changinghighforMahamud,too--inspiringhertokeeprunning,takeupmartialartsandgotouniversitytostudyphysiotherapy.Itchangedmypointofviewonlife,saysMahamud.Pushingherselftocompletetheracegaveherabriefexperienceofherownpotentialthroughhardworkanddevotion.IwillalwaysbethankfultoJohnforgivingmethisopportunityandguidance.4.HowdidMcAvoyfeelbeforethefinisharch?A.Hefelttotallycollapsed. B.Hewaspeacefulandhopeful.C.Hewassatisfiedwithhispace. D.Hefeltasifcompletelyreborn.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutMcAvoyfromparagraph3?A.Hewasabuilder10yearsago. B.Herealizedtheimportanceofsport.C.Herantomakeupforhispastwrongs. D.Hehadsympathyfortheinner-citychildren.6.WhomostprobablytookpartintheMontBlancraces?A.Arunningcoach. B.Atravellover.C.Ahomelessteenager. D.Askilledathlete.7.WhatmessagedoesMcAvoy'sstoryconvey?A.Liveforthemoment. B.Dreambigandclimbhigh.C.Afterthestormcomestherainbow. D.Runafterthelightandbecomethelight.CPeoplehavecometounderstandtheenormousimpacts-beneficialaswellasharmful--plasticshaveonhumanlivesandtheenvironment.Aspolymer（聚台物）scientistscommittedtoinventingsustainablesolutionsforreal-worldproblems,wesetouttotackletheissueofplasticwastebyrethinkingthewaypolymersaredesignedsowecouldmakeplasticswithrecyclabilitybuiltrightin.Everydayitemsincludingmilkjug,grocerybags,andtakeoutcontainersaremadefromaclassofpolymerscalledpolyolefins.Theseplasticsarereallydurable（耐用的）becausethechemicalbondsinthosepolymersareextremelystable.Inaworldsetupfordisposable（一次性的）items,durabilityisnolongeradesignfeaturebutratheradesigndrawback.Imagineifhalftheplasticsusedtodaywererecyclablethroughtwiceasmanyproc