【外研版】英语八年级上册期中复习 英语试题（解析版）

英语试卷温馨提示：欢迎你参加考试！请认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥你的最好水平。答题时，请注意以下几点：1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。2.请用0.5毫米及以上的黑色钢笔在答题卡上填上学校、姓名、试场号和准考证号，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上将准考证及科目对应的方框涂黑、涂满。请勿遗漏。祝你成功！第一部分听力部分略第二部分笔试部分（共75分）二、单项选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1.ChineseplayerQuanHongchanisfromZhanjiang,________beautifulcityinGuangdong.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：中国运动员全红婵来自湛江，（它是）广东一个美丽的城市。考查冠词的用法。空后的city为可数名词，且此处表示泛指，故应该填不定冠词。“beautiful”以辅音音素开头，故不定冠词用a。故选A。2.—Ican’treadthisword.Canyoutellmeitsright_________?—Sorry,I’mnotsure.Let’slistentothetape.A.spelling B.grammar C.meaning D.pronunciation【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我不会读这个单词。你能告诉我它正确发音吗？——对不起，我不确定。让我们听录音带吧。考查名词辨析。spelling拼写；grammar语法；meaning意义；pronunciation发音。根据“Let’slistentothetape.”可知，此处表请教单词的正确发音。故选D。3.—Whichcitydoyouliketotravel,Xi’anorShenzhen?—Xi’an.Becauseithasa________history.It’sbiggerandolderthanShenzhen.A.safer B.longer C.shorter D.larger【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢去哪个城市旅游，西安还是深圳？——西安。因为它的历史更悠久。它比深圳更大，更古老。考查形容词辨析。safer更安全的；longer更长的；shorter更短的；larger更大的。根据“It’sbiggerandolderthanShenzhen.”以及常识可知，西安的历史更悠久。故选B。4.Whenanoldwomangotonthebus,alittleboy________hisseattoher.A.offered B.brought C.carried D.took【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一位老妇人上了公共汽车，一个小男孩给她让座。考查动词辨析。offered提供；brought带来；carried携带；took拿走。根据“Whenanoldwomangotonthebus,alittleboy...hisseattoher.”可知，此处指男孩主动把自己座位提供给老妇人，应用offered。故选A。5.—It’saniceday.________gooutandhaveapicnic?—Oh,that’sagoodidea.A.Whydon’t B.Howabout C.Whynot D.Let’s【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——今天天气不错。为什么不出去野餐呢？——哦，这是个好主意。考查特殊疑问句。表示建议可以用Whydon’tyou，How/Whataboutdoing，Whynotdo，Let’sdo（祈使句）。空后“go”为动词原形，且此句为疑问句，故排除A、B、D项。故选C。6.You’dbettertravelaroundthecitywithaguide________youwanttoknowmoreaboutit.A.because B.and C.if D.but【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果你想更多地了解这个城市，你最好在导游带领下游览一下。考查if引导的条件状语从句和连词辨析。because因为；and和；if如果；but但是。根据“…youwanttoknowmoreaboutit”可知，此处表示如果你想要了解这个城市的话，最好由导游带领游览一下，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。7.—________doesyourunclelivefromhere?—About20kilometers.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howoften D.Howsoon【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你叔叔住的地方离这里多远？——约20公里。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多久；Howfar多远；Howoften多久一次；Howsoon多久以后。根据答语“About20kilometers.”是距离可知，应该用Howfar提问。故选B。8.—Yourwritingiscarelessandthat’swhyyoucan’tgetgoodgrades.—Don’tworryaboutthat,I’llwritemore________nexttime.A.easily B.quickly C.slowly D.carefully【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你的写作粗心大意，这就是你不能取得好成绩的原因。——别担心，下次我会写得更仔细的。考查副词辨析。easily容易地；quickly迅速地；slowly缓慢地；carefully仔细地。根据“Yourwritingiscareless”和“I’llwritemore...nexttime.”可知，下次会写得更仔细，应用carefully表示。故选D。9.—Mike,youdidbetterthanlastyear.—Yes.Wetrainedharderandbeattheotherteam________.A.atfirst B.allthetime C.intheend D.inahurry【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——麦克，你们比去年做得好。——是的。我们更加努力地训练，最后打败了其他的队。考查副词短语。atfirst首先；allthetime一直；intheend最终；inahurry立即。根据“Wetrainedharderandbeattheotherteam…”可知，是努力训练后最终打败了其他的队。故选C。10.—DoyouknowmoreworksbyMoYan?—________.MaybeyoucanaskJane.Shelikesreading.A.Noidea B.Noproblem C.That’sthemainthing D.That’sagoodidea【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道莫言更多的作品吗？——不知道。也许你可以问问简。她喜欢阅读。考查情景交际。Noidea不知道；Noproblem没问题；That’sthemainthing这是最主要的；That’sagoodidea这是一个好主意。根据“MaybeyoucanaskJane.Shelikesreading.”可知，建议对方问简，所以自己不知道。故选A。三、完型填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Jackaskedhisteacher,“Whatisgreed?”Theteachersaid,“Toansweryourquestion,let’splayagame.Gothroughthechocolatefactorynexttoourschooland_____11_____theonebarofchocolateyoulikethemost.Butthereisa_____12_____.Asyoupassthroughthefactory,youcannotturnback.Youmustpickthechocolateasyougoforwardonly.”Jackwenttothechocolatefactory.Ashewalkedthrough,hesawanicebarofchocolate.Heatoncelikedit_____13_____hewantedtoknowifhemightfindamuchbiggeronefurther.SoJackwalkedon,andthenhesawanotherbarofchocolate.Butagain,hethoughtaboutthe_____14_____thing.Whenthefactorytourwasabouttoend.Jackcouldn’tseeanychocolatesas_____15_____astheonehedidn’tpickearlierandstartedtoregrethisdecisionoflettingitgo.Finally,hegaveup.Hewentbacktotheteacherwith_____16_____inhishandsandtoldtheteacherwhathehaddone.Theteachertoldhim,“Youdidliketheonebarofchocolateverymuchbutstillyoukept_____17_____abiggerone.Andlateryourealizedthat_____18_____youhadletgoofwasthebestchocolateyoucouldfindthere.Thatis‘greed’,mydear.”Weletgoofmanygoodthingsinourlifebecauseofourgreed_____19_____betterthings.It’snaturaltoalwayswantthatwhichisbiggerandbetter.Butwewantsomething“better”,weletgoofmanygoodthings.Theycouldhavegivenusthesamesatisfactionandmadeushappy.Solearntomakeyour______20______wisely.11.A.make B.eat C.pick D.throw12.A.rule B.way C.chance D.lesson13.A.or B.so C.and D.but14.A.strange B.common C.same D.different15.A.nice B.big C.sweet D.special16.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything17.A.lookingover B.lookingat C.lookingafter D.lookingfor18.A.how B.when C.what D.why19.A.to B.for C.at D.with20.A.shows B.suggestions C.plans D.choices【答案】11.C12.A13.D14.C15.B16.A17.D18.C19.B20.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩问老师什么是“贪婪”，老师让他去巧克力工厂切身体验了贪婪的含义的故事。【11题详解】句意：穿过我们学校旁边的巧克力工厂，挑一块你最喜欢的巧克力。make制作；eat吃；pick挑选；throw仍。根据下文“Youmustpickthechocolate...”可知，此处指挑选，故选C。【12题详解】句意：但有一个规则。rule规则；way方式；chance机会；lesson课程。根据“Asyoupassthroughthefactory,youcannotturnback.Youmustpickthechocolateasyougoforwardonly.”可