河南省平顶山许昌济源洛阳四市2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试卷

平许济洛2023—2024学年高三第一次质量检测英语1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。A“Wakanda”weekendhasmoreinstoreWhetheryouloveMarvelmoviesorDickensnovels,cinemasarefixingyouup.Here’saguidetonewmoviesthatwillsatisfyeverycinematictaste:Ifyoudigteen-directedhorrormovies:“TheFriendshipGame”“CohraKai”starPeytonListfeaturesthishorrormovieaboutateengirlwhofindsastrangecircularobjectatayardsalethatturnsouttobea“friendship”gamesheplayswithherfriends.Theproblemis,onceyoukickoffthegame,youhavetoinfactstayfriendstosurvive,duringwhichloyaltyistested.Wheretowatch:IntheatersandVudu,Amazon.Ifyourkidsneedafeel-goodadventure:“MyFather’sDragon”Afterhismom’scountrystorecloses,Elmerisforcedtomovetothecity,meetsatalkingcatandendsuponaboattoWildIsland.TherehemeetsBoris,ayoungdragon,andthatheartfeltfriendshipformsaniceband.Wheretowatch:OnAMC+,Amazonandintheaters.Ifyou’reintomysterycomedy:“Amsterdam”DavidO.Russell’speriodmysterycomedy“Amsterdam”withChristianBale,JohnDavidWashingtonasWorldWarIfriends,isavailableonFriday.Wheretowatch:Netflixandintheaters.Ifyou’restillmissingChadwickBoseman:“BlackPanther:WakandaForever”Bepreparedforcheersandtears.Afterthedeathofthebelovedactor,directorRyanCooglerandhiscastpulloffasuperbsequel(续集)thatshowsrespecttoBosemanwhilemovingtheWakandancharactersforwardinanemotionalandexcitingfashion.Wheretowatch:Intheaters.21.Whichmoviesuitschildrenfondofwildernessexploration?A.TheFriendshipGame.B.MyFather’sDragon.1学科网（北京）股份有限公司{#{QQABQYCQggiIAAJAAAgCQwGwCgEQkBEACIoGBBAAsAAAwBFABAA=}#}C.Amsterdam.D.BlackPanther:WukandaForever.22.WhatcanpeopleseeinTheFriendshipGame?A.Therespectforanactor.B.Astoryofadragon.C.Thestrengthoffriendship.D.FriendsinWorldWarI.23.Whatdothefourmovieshaveincommon?A.TheyareMarvelmovies.B.Theyareaboutheroicdeeds.C.TheyareinhonorofBoseman.D.Theyareavailableintheaters.BAnnHalloranhaddoneplentyoftravelling,butlastSeptember,at65,Halloranwassettingoffaloneonherfirstbackpackingadventure.InNepal,climbingthe5,400mGokyoRiintheHimalayas,Halloranbrokeherwalkingstick.Shehasosteoporosis(骨质疏松症)，whichmakesbonesmorelikelytobreak,sothestickwasanessentialpieceofalongwalkinthemountains.Losingitwasablow,butshefoundreservesofinnerstrength:“1challengedmyself,”shesays.Thedifficultywassurmounted.Anewstickwasfound.“ItgavemeconfidencethatatmyageIcouldgouptothatheight.”Now,shesays,“WheneverIgetscared.Ithinkofmyselfontopofthatmountain,lookingoutoverLakeGokyo—andbeyondthat,Everest.Isay,ifyoucandothat,youcandoanything.”Now66,Halloranhaslovedmountainssinceshewasfiveorsix.“Ilovedthefreedomofgoingupthemountainalone,whenIwasnineorten.”At23,shemarried,butthenherfour-year-oldsondiedinacaraccident.Halloranwas42,herchildrenthree,fiveandseven.Afterthelossofherson,shebecameaworkaholic.“Theweekhedied,Iwentbacktowork.Istartedat5am,andworkeduntileightintheevening.I’dputthekidstobed,thengointotheofficeat10pmandworktill2am.Itwasmystability.”Lookingback,shecouldseethatherworkfreedherfromthepain.However,asshehastravelledandmetnewpeople,mostofthemunder40,andmadeplanstoreconnectonsubsequenttrips,somethinghaschanged.“I’vejustrealisedthatIhavetoletgoofallthat.Fromnowon,I’vegotleftinthefewyears,andIwanttoshift.Shiftabit,”shesays,“Ifeelasifl’vewashedupontheshoreandit’sanewadventure.”24.WhatenabledHallorantofinishherfirstbackpackingadventure?A.Herstablemindset.B.Herwildimagination.C.Hertravelexperience.D.Herstrongcourageousness.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surmounted”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Resolved.B.Avoided.C.Ignored.D.Tolerated.26.WhydidHalloranbecomeaworkaholic?A.Toraiseherfamily.B.Totakeshelter.C.Toenjoyherwork.D.Toseekpleasure.27.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlywanttoconvey?A.ThereasonforHalloran’strip.B.ThemeaningofworktoHalloran.C.Halloran’spurposeoftakingadventure.D.Halloran’sdeterminationtostartanewlife.2学科网（北京）股份有限公司{#{QQABQYCQggiIAAJAAAgCQwGwCgEQkBEACIoGBBAAsAAAwBFABAA=}#}CThenextbigdevelopmentincancertreatmentcouldbeavaccine(疫苗).Afteryearsoflimitedsuccessofvaccinestotreatcancer,scientistssayresearchhasmademanyadvancements.Manydoctorspredictmorevaccineswillbeoutinfiveyears.Theyare:nottraditionalvaccinesthatpreventsdiseases.Instead,theyareshotstoshrinktumors(肿瘤)andstopthecancerfromcomingback.Targetsfortheseexperimentaltreatmentsincludebreast,lung,melanoma(黑素瘤),etc.Morethanever,scientistsunderstandhowcancerhidesfromthebody’simmunesystem(免疫系统).Cancervaccines,likeotherimmunesystemtreatments,strengthentheimmunesystemtofindandkillcancercells.SomenewcancervaccinesusemRNA,whichwasdevelopedforcancer.Foravaccinetowork,itneedstoteachtheimmunesystem’sTcellstorecngnizecancertobedangerous.Onetrained,Tcellscantravelanywhereinthebodytohuntdowndanger.DrugproducersModernaisdevelopinganmRNAvaccinetailoredforpatientswithmelanoma.Comparedwithothermelanomavaccines,Moderma’svaccinesaredesignedforeachpatient,basedonthemanydifferencesintheircancertissue,whichcantraintheimmunesyste