山东省泰安市2024届高三下学期一模检测英语试题

试卷类型：A高三一轮检测英语试题2024.03注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A“TheGreatestNightinPop”MakesaTripDownMemoryLaneforYouandMeBeingofacertainagewillsurelyenhancethepleasureinwatching＂TheGreatestNightinPop＂,adocumentaryonthemakingof＂WeAretheWorld＂nearly40yearsago.LionelRichieservesasthetourguideforthistripdownmemorylane,whichfulfillsitspromisetomakeabetterdayforyouandme.Forthosewhodon’tremember,thesongandvideotobenefitstarvingpeopleinAfricawaspulledtogetherin1985,cleverlygatheringnearlyfourdozeninfluentialmusicalstarsaftertheyappearedattheAmericanMusicAwards.AsRichienotes,organizersknewtheyhad＂onenightonlytogetthisright,＂withproducerQuincyJonesfamouslypostingasignoutsidethatread,＂Checkyourego（自负）atthedoor.＂DirectedbyBaoNguyen,thewholethingisprettyexciting,drawingfromtheenoughfootage（连续镜头）shotthatnighttoprovideplentyoffly-on-the-wallmoments,addedbyinterviewswithmusiciansandtheproductioncrew.Thereareplentyofamusingdetails,likeDianaRossaskingDarylHallforhissignature,whichopenedthefloodgatestotheseperformersreleasingtheirinnerfansandmovingaroundtheroomcollectingsignatures.Granted,thetrade-offtowatchingisyou'lllikelybehummingorsingingWeAretheWorldforthenextseveraldays.Considerthatarelativelysmallpricetopayforafront-rowseattothisremarkablegatheringofmusicalroyalty,andthemagicthathappenedduringonelongnightwhen,atJones'request,theylefttheiregosoutside.1.Whatisapurposeofthedocumentary?A.TobenefitstarvingpeopleinAfrica.B.TobeinhonourofWeAretheWorld.C.TorememberfamousAmericanmusicians.D.ToraisefundfortheAmericanMusicAwards.2.Whoisthedirectorofthedocumentary?A.QuincyJones. B.DianaRoss. C.LionelRichie. D.BaoNguyen.3.Whatdoweknowaboutthedocumentary?A.Itmaymakethesongpopularagain.B.Thepriceofafront-rowseatisworthless.C.Theyoungeryouare,themoreyoulikeit.D.Theproductioncrewaremoreroyaltomusic.BWhenStanfordUniversitystudentEllenXuwasafive-year-oldinCalifornia,shevividlyrecallsherparentsrushingherlittlesistertothehospital.Three-year-oldKatehadfallenacutelyill;shehadafever,reddenedeyes,arashandsomeswellinginherhandsandtongue.Atfirst,thepuzzleddoctorsthoughtshehadinfluenza,butwhenherconditiondidn'timprove,theXusreturnedtotheemergencyroom,whereadoctorbychancehadpriorexperiencewithanacuteinflammatory（炎症性的）reactioninthebloodvesselsknownasKawasakidisease.Thoughrare,it'stheleadingcauseofacquiredheartdiseaseinbabiesandyoungchildren,anditscauseandtriggersremainsomewhatmysterious.Thedoctorknewhowtotreatit:Heorderedadoseofintravenousimmunoglobulin,andeventuallyKateshookofftheillnesswithoutsufferingdamagetoherheart.Xuremembersbeingcuriousabouthersister'sdramaticconditionandwasamazedthatthegrown-upscouldn'tanswerherquestionsaboutwhyitwassohardtodetect.Inmymind,itwasthismystery,shesays.ItwasapuzzleIwantedtosolve.Adecadelater,wantingtoenterahighschoolsciencefair,shehadanidea:Whatifwehadadoctorinourpocket?Soshecreatedjustthat:UsingAT,Xudesignedanalgorithm（算法）thatusesvisualdatatodiagnose（诊断）Kawasakidiseasebasedonfivephysicalsymptoms.Thetechnologyworksthesamewayasappsthatcanidentifybirdsandplantswithphotosyou'vetakenonyourcellphone.Worriedparentscanuploadaphotothattheyhavetakenoftheirchild,andthetechnologywillscantheimageforsymptomsofKawasakidisease,whichoftenhaveastrongvisualelement,suchasarashoraswollentongue.Xu'sinventionhasbeenappliedasawebappontheKawasakiDiseaseFoundation'swebsitewithoutcharge.Thetechnologycouldalsobedevelopedforrecognizingauto-immuneandrheumatological（风湿病学的）diseases,shesays.Itmeansalottome.IwanttouseAltohelppeoplelivehappierandhealthierlives.4.WhywasKawasakidiseasesohardtodiagnose?A.Ithadnosymptoms.B.Ithadneverbeenknownbefore.C.Itcouldbeconfusedwithinfluenza.D.Itcouldn'tbediagnosedbymedicalinstruments.5.What'sthefunctionofthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.Todescribethebadresultsofthedisease.B.Tointroduceacaseremainingmysterious.C.ToshowwhyXudevelopedthetechnology.D.Toprovedoctorsshouldaccumulateclinicalexperience.6.What'stheadvantageofXu'sinvention?A.Itisconvenientandcheap.B.Itcantaketheplaceofdoctors.C.ItcantreatKawasakidiseasequickly.D.ItcandiagnoseKawasakidiseaseviascannedpictures.7.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.ThetechnologyisanAI-powereddiagnosedtool.B.XuhadtheideaofthetechnologywhenKatewastreated.C.Thetechnologycan'tbeappliedtodiagnoseotherdiseases.D.Influenzaistheleadingreasonofacquiredheartdiseaseinbabies.CDeepWork:RulesforFocusedSuccessinaDistractedWorldbyCalNewportisanexplorationofthechallengesposedbyourmodern,digitally-drivenenvironmentandthestrategiesonecanemploytoachievefocusedsuccess.Newportresearchestheconceptofdeepwork,emphasizingitscriticalroleinaneramarkedbyconstantdistractions.Thebookaddressesthecommonissueofinformationoverloadandtheimpactofshallowtasksonproductivity.Newportarguesthattheabilitytoengageindeep,concentratedworkisessentialforsuccess.Theauthorsupportshisclaimswithresearch,includingexperimentscomparingbrainconnectivitypatternsd