2024年湖北省七市州高三年级3月联合调研考试英语-解析

2024-03-15 · 8页 · 39.9 K

2024湖北省七市高三年级3月联合统一调研测试英语试题参考答案听力理解:1-5BABCA 6-10BCBCB 11-15ACABA 16-20CACCA阅读理解:21-23DCA 24-27CACB 28-31DBCA 32-35DDBA 36-40GECFD完形填空:41-45BDCAC 46-50ADBAB 51-55CDABD语法填空:56.further 57.The 58.waslisted 59.located 60.himself 61.which 62.hashelped 63.as 64.doing 65.recognition写作:第一节:NoticeWiththeapproachingoftheInternationalBirdLovingDay,ourschoolwillholdanoutdoorbird-watchingactivitythisSundaymorning.Asscheduled,theactivitywillbeginat8:00a.m.attheschoollecturehallwherethebiologyteacherwillexplainbasicprinciplesofscientificobservation.Then,we’llwalktotheforestparknearourschoolwhereanexperiencedguidewillleadussomedosanddon’tsofbird-watching.Pleasewearcomfortableshoesandtakesuncreamwithyouincaseofgettingsunburnt.Beingpunctualisalsoofvitalimportance.Whoeverisinterestediswelcometojoinus.StudentUnion第二节:Wastingnotime,Isetoffandknockedondoorsinmyneighborhood.Gatheringmycourage,Iintroducedmyselfastheyoungrepresentativeofthewell-knowngreeting-cardcompany.Theinitialresponsesweremixed—somewerehesitant,whileotherswerefascinatedbytheideaofachildengagedinsuchaventure.AsIshowcasedthehigh-qualitycardsandsharedthestorybehindeachdesign,thedoubtbegantofadeaway,replacedbygenuineinterest.Surprisingly,myshycharactertransformedintoenthusiasm,andIfoundmyselfengaginginconversationsthatextendedbeyondthepurposeofsales.Eventually,Iearnedover$20,alargesumofmoneyfora9-year-oldkidin1954.Thecommunity’sresponseexceededmyexpectations,andthesupportIreceivedwentbeyondmerefinancialtransactions.Neighborswerenotjustbuyingcards;theywereencouragingayoungentrepreneur.ThisunexpectedjourneyintosalesnotonlyalleviatedmyfinancialconcernsforChristmasbutalsoinstilledasenseofaccomplishmentandself-confidence.Itbroadenedmyhorizonsandlaidthefoundationforanewfoundbeliefinthepossibilitiesthatdeterminationandcouragecouldunfold,regardlessofage.答案解析第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)1-5BABCA 6-10BCBCB 11-15ACABA 16-20CACCA第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)DCA 24-27CACB 28-31DBCA 32-35DDBA21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章WhattoExpectattheFair?部分,“Forbooklovers,it’sanopportunitytogetautographs(亲笔签名)frommanypopularauthorsandaskthemsomequestions.”可知,游客可以与作家咨询问题,与之进行沟通交流,故选D。22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章HowMuchDoestheFairCost?部分可知,成人周末10美元,12岁以下不收费,故一对夫妇和两个12岁以下的儿童,共计20美元。23.A【解析】理解目的。通过文章结尾段,作者对读者进行呼吁,可知该文本主要是为一次书市做宣传。24.C【解析】细节理解题。通过文章第二段“theyhaveaweightyresponsibility:toreceivethetorch(火炬)andensurethesecurityof‘ōleloHawai‘iforfuturegenerations.”可知,该校学生承担传承夏威夷当地语言的重任。25.A【解析】细节理解题。由文章第三段“they’reencouragedtofocuson“moreuseful”subjectsanduseEnglish,whicharebelievedtoassisttheminachievingsuccessintheirwork.”可知,为了在工作中取得成功,很多学生放弃夏威夷语言的学习。26.C【解析】细节理解题。由文章第三段。第四段“HYPERLINKhttps://files.hawaii.gov/dbedt/census/acs/Report/Detailed_Language_March2016.pdf\t_blankIn2016,therewere18,610Hawaiianspeakersontheislands.Onehundredthousandistheapproximatenumberofspeakersneededtoconsiderthelanguagesafe,”可知,目前夏威夷语言的使用者远达不到安全数量100000,因此需要更多使用者才能确保该语言的安全。27.B【解析】理解态度。由文章最后一段“Fortunately,…taketheresponsibilitytocontinuethework…expandingaccessto‘ōleloHawai‘i…makingthelanguageapracticalskillinadulthood…sharetheirhopesforthebetter”可知,作者肯定目前人们保护夏威夷语言的努力,对夏威夷语言的未来持积极乐观态度。28.D【解析】推理判断。由文章第一段“anefforttodevelopanevidence-basedpublichealthmessageaboutthebenefitsofphysicalactivity.….aJapanesepedometer(计步器),withnosciencetobackitup.”可知,现有的观点缺乏科学依据,本项研究旨在为科学的走路步数提供证据,由此可知本研究为了为日常走路锻炼提供科学指导。29.B【解析】理解词汇。所猜单词leveledoff之后有“meaningthatmorestepsthanthatprovidednoadditionalbenefitforlongevity”可知多余的步数并不会增加额外的好处,由此可知步数到达一定量之后降低死亡的风险趋于稳定,不再变化。30.C【解析】推理判断。由“foradults60andolder,theriskofearlydeathleveledoffatabout6,000-8,000stepsperday,whileforadultsyoungerthan60,about8,000-10,000stepsperday.”可知年龄不同,最佳效果步数也不一样。31.A【解析】细节理解。由文章最后一段Paluch所说的“There’salotofevidencesuggestingthatmovingevenalittlemoreisbeneficial,particularlyforthosewhoaredoingverylittleactivity.Morestepsperdayarebetterforyourhealth.”可知,不运动的的人,增加走路步数对健康有益,因此可知Paluch建议不运动的人应该增加走路步数。32.D【解析】细节理解。由文章第二段“Theearliestevidenceofanimalmilkdrinkingdatesbackalmost9,000years…BytheBronzeAge,peoplemayhavebeenusingcow’smilktofeedtheirbabies.”可知,使用牛奶作为食物由来已久。33.D【解析】理解目的。文章第三段作者提及欧洲和蒙古都是为了印证上文中“onerecentfindingsuggestsmilkdrinkingoccurredbeforethesemutationsandmightnotevenrequirethem.”这一观点,即使用例子阐明观点。34.B【解析】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“howwrong-headedone-size-fits-allnutritionalguidancecanbe.”和“howmuchourbodiesprocessdepends,atleastinpart,onourowngenes.”可知牛奶的吸收因人而异,不能一概而论。35.A【解析】主旨大意题。全文主要涉及“人们如何开始食用牛奶”、“为何部分人乳糖不耐受”、“基因突变既然不是人们能够消化牛奶的原因,那么是什么因素让人们可以吸收牛奶”等问题展开,归纳起来即为“牛奶食用之谜”。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)36-40GECFD36.G【解析】理解段落结构。空格前介绍个人职业,空格后介绍工作目的,因此空格处应为“我”的工作内容,故选择G。37.E【解析】理解句际关系。上文提到UtahandColorado,介绍了在Utah看到的景象,37空说明在另一工作场所Colorado的工作情况,故选E。38.C【解析】理解段落结构。本段讲述作者工作的艰辛,选择C选项作为本段主旨句。39.F【解析】理解句际关系。上文讲述灰尘使雪的颜色变黑,F项中asaresult表明由此导致的结果。40.D【解析】考查代词衔接手段。下文中them回指D选项中的models。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)41-45BDCAC 46-50ADBAB 51-55CDABD41.B【解析】本句表明烤箱还不广泛为人们所使用(available),因此有了社区共用烤箱的传统。42.D【解析】人们共用烤箱做食物,因此选择cooked。43.C【解析】BrickyardBakery有一次采用(adopted)这一办法来为社区居民服务。44.A【解析】该面包店主动为人们提供烤箱,烘烤

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