山东省聊城市2024年高考模拟试题（一）英语（有答案）

2024年聊城市高考模拟试题英语（一）本试卷分三部分,共10页。满分120分。考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABooksthatcanhelpteensmanageanxietyChildrenexperienceanxietydifferentlyfromadults,anditalsolooksdifferentineachchild.Fortunately,bookscanserveastoolsforguidingchildrenthroughtheanxiousthoughtsandfeelingstheymayexperience.Thefollowingarefourbooksthatcanhelpchildreneffectivelymanagetheiranxiety.TheHealthyCopingColoringBookandJournalbyPookyKnightsmithThiscoloringbookisspecificallydesignedforchildrenaged8to14andactivitiesrangefromcoloringtojournalinganddrawing,allofwhicharedevelopedtohelpchildrendealwithtroublingsituations.Thedifferentactivitiescanbebeneficialforself-expression.PleaseExplainAnxietytoMe！byLaurieE.ZelingerandJordanZelingerWrittenbypsychologists,thisstorybreaksdownboththephysicalandemotionalsymptomsofanxiety.Thestorycomparesthenaturalanxietykidsfeeltodinosaursfearingbeingthreatenedinthewild.Itexplainsthatsomeanxiety（forexample,adinosaur’sanxietyaboutbeingeaten）canbeourbody’swayofprotectingusfromthreats.SeaOtterCovebyLoriLiteThisisabookthatteacheschildrenhowtouseproperbreathingtechniquestocalmdown,lowerstress,andcontrolanger.Throughplayfulseaottersandotherdelightfulcharactersinthebook,childrengettoexperiencebellybreathing.Thiseffective,self-calmingtechniqueisalsoknownasdiaphragmaticbreathingordeepbreathing.TheWorryGlassesbyDonalisaHelsleyThisbookisaboutalittlegirlnamedMJ.Ittellsthestoryofhowshelearnstodefeatherworries.Allthroughthestory,herwonderfulcounselorMissJessicapatientlyhelpsher.Thebookincludesalistofexercisesdesignedtorelievekids'anxiety.Italsoofferstipstoparentsandadultswholivewithanxiouschildren.1.What'sthecommongroundoftheactivitiesinPookyKnightsmith'sbook?A.Encouragingchildrentoexpressanxiety.B.Helpingchildrenincreaseintelligence.C.Measuringchildren'smentalhealth.D.Inspiringchildren'sartistictalent.2.WhatmethoddoesLoriLiteoffertoloweranxietylevels?A.Journalwriting. B.Controlinganger. C.Bellybreathing. D.Holdingbreath.3.Whichofthefourbooksintroducessomework-outtomanageanxiety?A.TheHealthyCopingColoringBookandJournalB.PleaseExplainAnxietytoMe!C.SeaOtterCoveD.TheWorryGlassesBAfewyearsago,IwalkedintoPaneraandplacedmyorder.AsIsatdown,Inoticedthatatthetablenexttome,therewasanoldermanwithacapeatinghissoupalone.Atthesightofthis,afeelingofsadnessbegantowashoverme.Whywasheeatingalone?Washelonely?Didhewantsomeonetokeephimcompany?Thiswasn'tthefirsttimeI'dfeltsadwhenI.noticedsomeoneeatingalone.Iautomaticallyassumethey'relonelyandneedsomeonetobethereforthem.Forsomereason,eatingwithotherpeopleisthenorm.Modernsocietyhasevolvedtothepointwheremostpeopleeatwithothersanddoalmosteveryactivitytogether.Ifweneedtogetlunchbeforeaclass,we'dratheraskaroundtoseeifsomeonewillcomewithus.Butisitpossiblewejustdon'twanttoappearlonely?Forme,it'seasytogetpressuredtohavetobearoundotherpeoplewhenIseeeveryoneelsearoundmeaccompaniedbyafriendalmostallthetime.Somanypeoplearealwaysaroundsomeoneelse,andthatmaymakepeoplethinkwealwaysneedsomeonewithustofeelbetteraboutourselves.Butthat'snottrue.Wecanenjoybeingalonenoteveryoneneedstobeconstantlysurroundedbyfriendstobehappy.Andweshouldn'tbeafraidtoeataloneifthat'swhatwewanttodo.Wedon'thavetodowhateveryoneelsedoes.Ultimately,Idon'tthinkI'llevernotgetsadifIseesomeoneeatingalone,butI'llbearinmindthatmaybetheyjustwantabreakfromtheworld,ormaybetheypreferitthatway.It'simportanttorealizeseeingsomeonedoingsomethingalonedoesn'talwaysmeanthey'relonely.4.WhydoestheauthormentionherexperienceatPaneraafewyearsago?A.Tointroducethetopicofcaringforoldpeople.B.Tostartthediscussionaboutpeopleeatingalone.C.Todescribeamemorableencounter.D.Toillustratethebenefitsofeatingaloneoutside.5.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthenormofeatingwithotherpeople?A.Itisagoodwaytoavoidawkwardness.B.Ithelpsmaintainsocialconnections.C.Itiscommonbutdeservesquestioning.D.Itisunreasonableandunacceptable.6.Howdoestheauthorfeelwhenpeoplearoundherhavecompanybutshedoesn't?A.Uncomfortable. B.Isolated. C.Envious. D.Relaxed.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconvey?A.Socialrelationshipsareunnecessary. B.Peopleneedtobealonetorecharge.C.Lonelinessisunavoidableinourdailylife.D.Beingalonedoesn'tequatetoloneliness.CCrowdedstreets,noise,andunattractivegreybuildingscanbeboringandstressful.Asolutiontosuchproblemsmaylieinnature,whichcanhavecalmingandrenewingpower.Introducingvegetationorcolorfuldesignsmaymakecitiesmorelivable.However,growingplantsorcoveringbuildingsinpainttotesttheseapproachesisexpensiveandinconvenient.Moreover,studyingthesephenomenaoutdoorscanbetricky,asmanyfactorscanaffectthefinalresults.Measuringpleasureandmotivationinnaturalsettingsisextremelyhard,explainedProf.YvonneDelevoye--TurrelloftheUniversityofLille.Humanreactionsaresensitivetoenvironmentalchanges,suchasweatherortraffic.Consequently,weusedvirtualrealitytomeasurereactionstothesefactorsinavirtualu