陕西省西安市第一中学2024届高三下学期高考模拟押题文科英语试题

2024届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟押题试卷英语（一）（全国卷）注意事项：1.考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewatchedanexcitinggame.B.Sheplayedfortheschoolteam.C.Shewasbusyworkingyesterday.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inthediningroom.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthegarden.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.4.Whenwilltheman’splanetakeoff?A.At2:30p.m.B.At4:30p.m.C.At·6:30p.m.5.Whydothespeakerschoosethesubway?A.Theweatheristoohot.B.Thetimeisverytight.C.Theircarisbeingrepaired.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheactivityholiday?A.Unique.B.Exhausting.C.Impressive.7.Whichactivityenabledthewomantowinaprize?A.Walking.B.Climbing.C.Sailing.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whosebookhasthewomanbeenreadinglately?A.AaronEsterson.B.LoriGottlieb.C.ErikErikson.9.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthebook?A.Ithasanunexpectedend.B.Itisveryboring.C.Itisfantastic.10.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodo?A.Readthebook.B.Startwritingabook.C.Talkwithsomeone.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthewoman’sjob?A.Ateacher.B.Awriter.C.Atrainee.12.Whatisthecourseintendedtodo?A.Assessstudents’readingdifficulty.B.Enhanceteachers’readingtechniques.C.Improveteachers’abilitytoteachreading.13.Whatinfluencedthewoman’sdecisiontotakethecourse?A.Itslocation.B.Itscost.C.Itsduration.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Attendingacourse.B.Conductinganinterview.C.Hostingatalentshow.15.WhydoesKategatherclosefriendswhensettinggoals?A.Tocompetewiththem.B.Toloseweighttogether.C.Toshareherproblemswiththem.16.WhatdoesKatebelieveisthebenefitofinvolvingothersingoal-setting?A.Ithelpskeeponehonest.B.Itallowsforfriendlycompetition.C.Itensurescompletesecrecyofgoals.17.Whydomostpeoplestruggletoreachtheirgoals?A.Theylackdetermination.B.Theysetunrealisticgoals.C.Theylosefocusduetobusylives.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatinspiredChaiLintostartcollectingbicycles?A.Hissuccessfulbusiness.B.Hisfamily’ssupport.C.Hisloveforhistory.19.Whendidthebicyclemuseumopen?A.In1980.B.In2009.C.In2019.20.WhatdoesChaiLinplantodointhefuturewithhisbicyclecollection?A.Expandoverseasbusiness.B.Increasetheexhibitionspace.C.Organizeacyclingrace.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheCostadelSolisagreatholidaydestinationatanytimeoftheyear.AutumnistheperfecttimetovisittheCostadelSol.Beatingthecrowds.TheCostadelSolisahugelypopularholidaydestination.Itwelcomedover12.4millionvisitorsduring2022.Visitingduringtheshoulderseason,whenthesummerpacedialsdowndramaticallybutthere’sstillplentyofwarmsunshinetoenjoy,istheperfectwaytobeatthecrowdswhileenjoyingtheverybestthattheCostadelSolhastooffer.Let’stalktemperatures.HolidayWeatherreportsthattheaveragetemperatureintheCostadelSolinSeptemberis23℃,droppingtoastill-very-pleasant19℃inOctober.Septembervisitorstotheregioncanenjoyeighthoursofsunshineperdayonaverage.Ifyou’relookingformountainoussceneryandasubtropicallandscape,Torroxcouldbetheperfectspot.Beachesattheirbest.TheCostadelSolisfamousforitsglorioussandybeaches.ThecoastlineofMalagaprovincestretchesfor161kmfromNerjatoManilva,providingplentyofspacetoenjoy.What’swonderfulabouttheCostadelSolisthatithasabeachforeveryone.Whetheryou’relookingfortheperfectspotforscubadiving（潜水）oracitybeachonwhichtotopupyourtan,theCostadelSolhaswhatyouneed.Deliciousdishes.Thelocalgastronomy（美食）isanotherdelightintheCostadelSol.Autumnisstillplentywarmenoughtoeatintheopenairandwithrestaurantsnolongerburstingwithsummertourists,youhaveeverychanceofbaggingthebesttable,whetheryouchoosefinediningorthesaltysimplicityoffriedfish.21.WhymayatouristchoosetovisittheCostadelSolinautumn?A.Tohaveachancetoscubadiveincoldwaters.B.Towitnessadecreaseinthenumberofvisitors.C.Toavoidthecrowdswhilestillenjoyingwarmweather.D.Toexperiencelowertemperaturesandfewersunnydays.22.WhatcanatouristdoinTorrox?A.Gomountainclimbing.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Visitcitybeaches.D.Experiencediversecultures.23.WhatisspecialaboutthebeachesintheCostadelSol?A.Theyareknownfortheirfishingopportunities.B.Theystretchfor161kmfromNerjatoManilva.C.Theyareparticularlycrowdedduringthesummer.D.Thereisabeachthataccommodateseverytypeofvisitor.BTwenty-fiveyearsago,FlorenceGriffithJoyner,knownas“Flo-Jo,”diedinhersleep,leavingbehindalegacythatcombinedstyleandspeedintheworldoftrackandfield.Shewascelebratedforherremarkableachievements,particularlyduringthe1988SummerOlympicsinSeoul,SouthKorea.DuringtheOlympicqualifiersin1988,Flo-Jobrokethe100-meterworldrecordwithanamazingtimeof10.49seconds.Shecontinuedtoamazetheworldbybreakingthe200-meterworldrecordinthesameOlympics,crossingthefinishlinein21.34secondswithhericonicstyle,includinglongpaintednailsandcolorfulone-leggedrunningsuits.GriffithJoyner’ssuccessextendedbeyondthetrack.Shewontwomoregoldmeda