2024届河南省TOP二十名校高三下学期4月冲刺（一）英语试题

2024届高三年级TOP二十名校冲刺一英语全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。4．本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．HowwillLilygotoLondon?A．Bytaxi．B．Byear．C．Byair．2．Whatisthewomanprobably?A．Acleaner．B．Ahotelattendant．C．Ashopassistant．3．Whatwouldthewomanliketochoose?A．Ahalf-daytour．B．Afull-daytour．C．Anighttour．4．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Attendatrainingclass．B．Learnfromhersister．C．Buyaguitar．5．WhichplaceinNewYorkintereststhemanmost?A．TheStatueofLiberty．B．TimesSquare．C．Broadway．第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatistheposterabout?A．Friendship．B．Environment．C．Language．7．Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisdoingtheproject?A．Satisfied．B．Amazed．C．Nervous．听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．WhichprogramcanHenryjoin?A．JuniorCamp．B．VarsityCamp．C．UpperCamp．9．WhatsportdoesHenrylove?A．Skating．B．Swimming．C．Playingbasketball．HYPERLINKhttp://www.henanjk.com/10．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Neighbors．B．Motherandson．C．Husbandandwife．听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Planningabeachholiday．B．Interviewingacustomer．C．Makingacomplaint．12．Whywasthemandissatisfiedwiththefirsthotel?A．Itwastoonoisyoutside．B．Itdidn’tofferbreakfast．C．Itwasn’tnearabeach．13．Wheredidthemanliveforthesecondnight?A．InMoonHotel．B．InWhiteHotel．C．InSevenCloudHotel．听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．WhatdoesthewomanparticularlywantAmytodo?A．Havefun．B．Learnsomethingnew．C．Makesomenewfriends．15．WhatdoweknowaboutCampApplause?A．Childrenovertencanjoinit．B．ItisalittlefarfromAmy’shouse．C．Therearenoswimmingclasses．16．Whatwillthecouplehavetopayextrafor?A．AT-shirt．B．Meals．C．Accommodation．17．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Cookdinner．B．PickupAmy．C．Buyvegetables．听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Howdidthecustomersoundwhilementioninghiswife?A．Delightedandcaring．B．Sorrowfulandproud．C．Patientandcurious．19．Whathappenedtothespeakeroneday?A．Shewasthoughthighlyof．B．Shewasinvitedtoplaygolf．C．Shewasadvertisedforacourse．20．Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?A．Loveyourwife．B．Listentoothersmore．C．TreatcustomerslikeGod．第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2．5分，满分37．5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestOverall：LectroFanEVOSoundMachineWhyYouShouldGetItThiscompact，stylish，andaffordablewhitenoisemachineisveryeasytouse．Withatimer，aheadphoneconnector，andalargerangeofsounds，you’llbeabletofindtherightsetupforyou．That’swhereitcomesintomaskallthatunwantedenvironmentalnoise—orlackof—soyoucangetmorerest．KeepinMindThedeviceisn’tbattery-operated，soit’llneedtostaypluggedintoapowersource．Itdoeseverythingyouneeditto，andthensome，foraveryreasonableprice．Itplaysnon-repeatingdigitalnoiseinarangeofcolors：Ithas10fansounds，10environmentalnoisesounds—includingpinkandbrownnoise，andtwooceansoundscapes．Thedeviceissupersimpletouse，andonceyou’vepickedyourfavoritetypeofnoise，itwillbesavedinthesettings，andthemachinewillautoplaythatsoundeachtimeyouturniton．Thespeakerproducesaclearandcrispsound，andthere’sawidevolumerange．Italsocomeswithanoptionaltimeryoucansetbetweenonetoeighthours，orplaycontinuously，Plusa3.5mmconnectorforheadphonesifyourpartnerisn’tquiteaskeenonwhitenoiseasyouare．It’scompactenoughtotraveleverywherewithyou，andaswhitenoisemachinesgo，itlooksprettygood，too．Itcertainlywon’tlookoutofplaceonyourbedsidetable．YoucanpowertheLectroFanEVOviaUSBortheincludedA／Cadaptor，butitdoesn’thaveaninternalbattery，soitdoesneedtobepluggedin．Priceattimeofpublish：$35ProductDetails：Dimensions：It’s4.7incheslongand3.3inchesinheight．ItswidthisthesameasItslength．｜Soundoptions：22｜Timer：Yes｜Power：Plug-in21．Whatisthedevicementionedusedtodo？A．Avoidnoises．B．Enjoynature．C．Helpsleepwell．D．Listentomusic．22．Whatdoweknowaboutthedevicefromthetext?A．Itworkswithbatteries．B．Itstimer’ssetupisfixed．C．Ithasonenaturenoise．D．Itdoesn’tdisturbothers．23．Howwideisthedevice?A．3.3inches．B．4.7inches．C．6.8inches．D．10inches．BAtjust14yearsold，HemanBekelebecametheNicoleofthe20233MYoungScientistChallenge，standingoutamongnineotherfinalistswithhiscreativeinventionknownastheSkinCancerTreatingSoap（肥皂）．Inrecognitionofhisexceptionalachievement，thisninth-gradeteenagerissettoreceiveacashawardof$25，000．Bekele’srevolutionaryconcept，presentedthroughabrieftwo-minutevideo，centersonthedevelopmentofasoapthatisnotonlyaffordable，pricedatlessthan$10perbar，butalsohasthepotentialtoreactivate（重新激活）dendriticcells—thebody’snaturaldefendersoftheskin—tofightagainstskincancer．InBekele’sownwords，“Curingcancer，onebarofsoapatatime．”Hispassionforbiologyandtechnologywasthedrivingforcebehindthisingeniouscreation，andthe3MYoungScientistChallengeprovidedhimwiththeperfectplatformtoshowcasehisvisionaryideas．Reflectingonhisinspiration，BekelesharedthathischildhoodinEthiopiaplayedasignificantroleinshapinghiscreativethinking．Havingwitnessedpeopleworktirelesslyundertheburningsun，hecouldn’thelpbutwonderho