哈师大附中2024年高三第三次模拟考试-英语试题

哈师大附中2024年高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15.答案是C。1．WhatisSaratogawellknownfor?A．Itsnaturalscenery. B．Itsvariousraces. C．Itsfasthorses.2．Whereisthebutter?A．Inthebowl. B．Inthefridge. C．Inthecupboard.3．Whichprogrammedoesthegirlwanttowatch?A．Italiangardens. B．Adancecompetition. C．Ahistoryprogramme.4．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Hegotonthewrongbus.B．Hehastowaitforthebus.C．Hewillbelateforhisflight.5．Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A．Ahotelroom. B．Theman’sfamily. C．Areasonableoffer.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A．Warm-hearted. B．Energetic. C．Active.7．WhatprojectdoesDianado?A．Transport. B．Buildings. C．Art.听下面一段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A．Torescheduleanappointment.B．Tomakeanappointment.C．Tocancelanappointment.9．Whatkindofappointmentdoesthemanhave?A．Abusinessappointment. B．Adentistappointment. C．Aninterviewappointment.听下面一段材料，回答第10至13题。10．Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A．Atatravelagency. B．Atanairport. C．Atahotel.11．WhatisMs.Cook’smainpurposeofcomingtothistown?A．Toattendaconference. B．Tochangeplanes. C．Todosightseeing.12．Whydoesn’tMs.Cookwanttogotothenaturalhistorymuseum?A．Shehasbeenthere. B．It’snotaverygoodone. C．There’soneinherhometown.13．HowwillMs.Cookprobablygettothewaterfall?A．Bycar. B．Bybus. C．Bytaxi.听下面一段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whyisthetelevisionstationtryingtoraisemoney?A．Topayemployees’salaries.B．Tosetupanewsignaltower.C．Toaddnewprogrammes.15．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A．Learnfromanexperiencedgardener.B．Donatehisservicetothesale.C．Buysomethingatthesale.16．Whatexcusedoesthewomanmakefornotdonatingaservice?A．SheseldomwatchesTV.B．Shehastohelpherparents.C．Shemustprepareforexams.17．Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherparents?A．Theymightofferapricefortheman’sservices.B．Theyaregoodatgardeningwork.C．Theyoftenattendafancyfair.听下面一段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whatdoesthespeakerprobablydo?A．Adriver. B．Atourguide. C．Ahistoryteacher.19．WhenwastheWashingtonMonumentopenedtothepublic?A．In1848. B．In1884. C．In1888.20．WhatdoesthespeakersayabouttheWashingtonMonument?A．Itwascompletelymadeofmarble.B．ItisnotfarfromtheLincolnMemorial.C．Theliftistheonlypassagetothetopofit.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ATheMysteriousWorldofDeep-SeaCreaturesThedeepsearemainsoneoftheleastexploredandunderstoodenvironmentsonourplanet.Lyingbelowthesunlitupperlayersoftheocean,thedeepseaisaregionofpermanentdarkness,freezingtemperatures,andmassivepressure.Yet,lifethrives（茁壮成长）hereinsomeofthemostastonishingways.*TheBlackDragonfish*Residingatdephsofupto2,000meters,theblackdragonfishisapredatorwithathinandlongbodyandsharpteeth.Whatmakesituniqueisitsabilitytoproduceitsownlight,aphenomenonknownasbioluminescence.Thishelpsitattractprey（猎物）andcommunicatewithpotentialmates.*TheGiantSquid*Longastuffoflegendsandtales,thegiantsquid,whichoccasionallyattackswhales,canreachlengthsofupto43feet.Itsmassiveeyes,thesizeofdinnerplates,allowittodetectweaklightinthedeepdarkwaters.Encounterswiththisenormouscreaturearerare,andmuchofitsliferemainsunknown.*TubeWormsatHydrothermalVents*Inthedepthsoftheocean,hydrothermalvents（热液喷口）shootsuperheatedwaterpackedwithminerals.Aroundthesevents,communitiesoftubewormsthrive,reachinglengthsofupto2meters.Theypossessnomouthordigestivesystem;instead,bacteriainsidethemprocessthemineralsfromtheventstoproduceenergy.Moderntechnologyhasenabledhumanstoexploredeeperintotheoceanthaneverbefore.Usingremotelyoperatedvehiclesanddeep-seasubmersibles（潜水器）,scientistscannowstudythesecreaturesintheirnaturalhabitats,uncoveringsecretsthatcouldholdthekeytounderstandinglife’sadaptability.21．Whatabilityisuniquetotheblackdragonfish?A．Generatinglightforitself. B．Attractingandcapturingprey.C．Discoveringlightinthedeepwater. D．Communicatingwithothercreatures.22．Whichcreaturereliesoninternalbacteriaforenergy?A．Theblackdragonfish B．Thetubeworm. C．Thegiantsquid. D．Thewhale.23．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Anacademicarticle. B．Anexperimentalreport.C．Atravelguide. D．Anaturalsciencemagazine.BMyfamilyandIhadsetoutonadaytripfromShillongtoCherrapunji,atownknownforbeingoneofthewettestplacesonEarth.However,afterwehadbeenstuckintrafficformorethanfourhours,oneofmysistersproposedgoingbacktothecityasalastattempttosavewhateverremainedoftheday.Aquickonlinesearchrevealedothermust-visitspotsaroundShillong.Mostwerefamiliar,butonecaughtourattention—Nartiangwithitsmysteriousmonoliths（独石碑）.Thephotoshowedtallstonespiledtogetherinastrangeformation,appealingtoustoexplorefurtherdespitethelackofdetailsprovided.ThatishowIfoundmyselfstandingintheshadowofthehugemonolithsofNartiang,whichishometothethickestandlargestcollectionintheregion