2024届高三下学期5月高考冲刺压轴卷（一）英语试卷

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试冲刺压轴卷（一）英语本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What'swrongwiththeman'sphone?A.It'slostagain.B.It'stoooldtoupdatethesystem.C.Itneedsmoremoneyforadatapackage.2.Whatdoesthemanprobablyneedtobuy?A.Asofa. B.Abed. C.Atable.3.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Gohome. B.Getsomethingtoeat. C.Workontheirproject.4.Howlongwillthemanprobablybeonthesubwaytoday?A.15minutes. B.30minutes. C.45minutes.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Bossandclerk.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewoman'smaininterestforthefuture?A.Toteachmusicinschool.B.Tobecomeapopsinger.C.Tosinginaband.7.Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?A.He'lllendhersomemoney.B.He'llgiveheracareercontract.C.He'llintroducehertoinfluentialpeople.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onanairplane. B.Attheairportsecurity. C.Attheairportticketoffice.9.Whichcityisprobablytheman'sfinaldestination?A.London.B.NewYork.C.LosAngeles.10.Whatdoesthemanneedtohavechanged?A.Histicket.B.Hismealpackage.C.HisInternetservice.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whathaschangedabouttheman?A.Hisface. B.Hishair. C.Hisheight.12.Howdothespeakersknoweachother?A.Fromwork. B.Fromcollege. C.Fromhighschool.13.Whydidthewomanstopbeinganurse?A.Shedidn'tlikeit. B.Itwastoodifficult. C.Transportwasaproblem.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthemainpurposeofthewoman'strip?A.Writingajournalarticle.B.Volunteeringwithagroup.C.Attendingbusinessmeetings.15.Whereisthemanprobablyoriginallyfrom?A.TheCongo. B.TheUK. C.Germany.16.Whatdoesthemanprobablylikebestabouthiscountry?A.Thejobopportunities. B.Thenaturallandscapes. C.Thelocalfoodculture.17.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthewoman?A.She'simpressive. B.She'sunprepared. C.She'sunlucky.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Visitstoacastle. B.Repairstoacastle. C.Historyofacastle.19.Whatmadethefirstpartdifficulttodealwith?A.Thefirstbridge. B.Somepaths. C.Somesteps.20.Wherewillthesecondpartoftheworkstart?A.Fromtheessentialstone. B.Fromtheviewingarea. C.Fromtheinnergatehouse.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWeTheCuriousFormerlyknownasAt-Bristol,thisharboursidesciencemuseumrelaunchedin2017asWeTheCurioustobetterreflectitsmissiontogetkidstoaskquestionsandengageinscience,technology,engineering,andmathematics(STEMsubjects)increativeways.BestthingsaboutitMykidsdon'tshyawayfromtellingmeiftheythinkamuseumisboringbutheretheyweretoobusyrushingfromonehands-onexhibittothenexttohaveanysuchcomplaint.Theydressedupasbeestocatchpollen（花粉）madecheese,watchediceform,weighedhumanbrainsandstretchedoutstripsofDNAtocomparethegeneticsequence（基因序列）ofamonkeyandanarmadillo.Valueformoney?GiventhatthesciencemuseumsinLondon,ManchesterandNewcastlearefree,itdoesjar（不一致）havingtopay£14.50foradultsand£9.50forkids(aged3–15)togetin.Kidsunder3arefree.Ididhavetopushthemoutthedoorattheendoftheday.Weekson,theystillreferbacktothingstheylearntthere.GettingthereWeTheCuriousisneartheNationalCycleNetwork(routes3,4,and33).Themuseumhaslotsofbicycleparking.Alternatively,it'sa10-minutewalkfromBristolTempleMeadsrailwaystationorafive-minutetaxirideor17-minuteferryride.Ifdriving,followtheWeTheCuriousbrownsignsandparkattheMillenniumSquarecarparkforfree.OpeninghoursMondaytoFriday10a.m.-5p.m.,10a.m.-6p.m.atweekendsandBristolschoolholidays;closed24—26December.21.WhathighlightsWeTheCurious?A.Expensiveexhibits. B.Freetickets.C.Educationalandfunactivities. D.Acheerfulatmosphere.22.Howmuchwouldacouplewiththeir5-year-oldtwinsonspayforadmission?A.£24. B.£33.5. C.£38.5. D.£48.23.WhatdowelearnaboutWeTheCurious?A.Itchargesparkingfees. B.Itopensallyearround.C.Itisconvenientlylocated. D.Itisunattractivetoadults.BEva,theBelgianMalinois,ishomenow,gettingawell-deservedrestsurroundedbynewtoysafternearlydyingwhileprotectingherhumanfromamountainlion.TheattackhappenedonMay16innorthernCaliforniawhen24-year-oldErinWilsonheadeddownapathtowardtheTrinityRiverbeforeshefoundherselfcorneredbyamountainlion.Iwasjustwalkingdowntheslopewiththedogrunningaheadofme.Iturnedaroundandtherewasthiscatjustgrowlingatmeanditattackedme,WilsontoldNPR.IscreamedforEvaandshecamerunning.Mountainlionattacksonhumansareincrediblyrare.Since1890,Californiahasrecordedonlysixfatalmountainlionattacksbecauseoftheanimal'sgenerallyshy,reclusive（独处的）nature.Theirpreferredpreyisdeer,whicharenormallyinabundanceintheirforestedhabitat,butrecentdroughtconditionshavemadefoodscarceinsomeareas.Wilsonthoughtthattheseconditionsmadethesuddenappearanceofaslimwomanlooklikeanattractiveoption.Toprotectherhuman,EvaleaptbetweenWilsonandthelion,tacklingthewildcatandembarkedonalife-and-deathstr