2024届辽宁省沈阳市高三下学期教学质量监测（三）英语试题

2024年沈阳市高中三年级教学质量监测（三）英语命题：沈阳市第五十一中学刘健沈阳市第三十一中学陈超东北育才学校吴鹏飞审题：沈阳市教育研究院曹娜注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。3.考试结束后，考生将答题卡交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thepopulation.B.Thecapitalcity.C.Thewholecountry.3.Whycan’tthegirlprobablygettosleeptonight?A.Shefailedherfinalexams.B.Shequarreledwithherdad.C.She’sworriedaboutthecomingexams.4.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Inanartgallery.B.Inamuseum.C.Inalibrary.5.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Packhisbags.B.Quithiscurrentjob.C.Starthisownbusiness.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whoisthemanprobablytalkingto?A.Apassenger.B.Abookingclerk.C.Afriend.7.Whatisthemangoingtodofirst?A.Waitforanothertrain.B.Buyareturnticket.C.Findthetrainattendant.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Colleagues.C.Closefriends.9.WhatdoesthemanthinkofDiana?A.Sheisunkindtoothers.B.Sheiseasytogetalongwith.C.Sheseemsbad-tempered.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthestreet.C.Intheoffice.11.Whydoesthewomanlookupset?A.Shehasgotstuckintraffic.B.ShemissedherEnglishclass.C.Shefeltthatsomethingbadhadhappened.12.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman’swords?A.Interested.B.Doubtful.C.Confused.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howdoesthemansoundatfirst?A.Nervous.B.Confident.C.Surprised.14.Howlongdidthemanworkasadeliveryman?A.Halfayear.B.Ayear.C.Twoyears.15.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanisuninterestedinhismajor.B.Thewomanlikestoeatpizza.C.ThewomanwillbeMark’sleader.16.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Conductinganinterview.B.Talkingabouthowtofindajob.C.Discussingtheirworkexperience.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Astudent.B.Areporter.C.Aguide.18.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetalk?A.Totellabouttherulesofthemuseum.B.Todiscusstheweekendplans.C.Toannouncesomechangesofavisit.19.Whatdaywasthetriptothemuseumscheduledfor?A.Sunday.B.Saturday.C.Monday.20.Whatarethelistenersforbiddentodo?A.Takeacamera.B.Wearcomfortableclothes.C.Touchanyexhibit.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWorld-famousBotanicalGardensFrombotanicalhistorytoscientificdiscovery,herearethetoppicksforpeopletoexplore.RoyalBotanicGardensatKew,London,England(1840)LocatedinLondon,RoyalBotanicGardensatKewarehometotheworld’sbiggestcollectionoflivingplants.Asaglobalresourceforplantandfungalknowledge,ithasmorethan50,000speciesofnativeandexoticplants,trees,andflowersonsite.Itisasettingrichinhistorythatspansfromroyaldecorationstowartimebombing,anditsmissionistoprotectplantsforthefutureofalllifeonEarth.TheHumbleAdministrator’sGarden,Suzhou,China(1513)TheHumbleAdministratorsGardeninSuzhouisagreatmasterpiecewithitsattractivedesignandcarefularrangementofnaturalelements.It’scenteredaroundwaterfeatures,withbeautifulfountains,complexrockwork,andhistoricbuildingssurroundedbythickvegetation.Thecombinationoftheseelementscreatesapicturesquelandscape.Becauseofitsexceptionalculturalandhistoricalsignificance,thegardenhasbecomeaworldheritage.ParquedeMonserrate,Sintra,Portugal(1789)Monserrateisacombinationofwildlandscapewitholdruins,formallawnedareasandlovelygardens.ThegardensitsonthelowerslopesoftheSintraMountains,whichhaveoneofthemildestclimatesinEurope,sothegardenisfrost-free.Atitsverycentreisagrandpalace,whichhasadistinctivemixtureofdifferentarchitecturalstyles.Ithasbeenthesiteofvariousbuildingsandgardensforhundredsofyears.MissouriBotanicalGarden,StLouis,USA(1859)Establishedin1859,MissouriBotanicalGardenistheoldestbotanicalgardenincontinuoususeinNorthAmerica.Itisrecognizedinternationallyforitsscientificresearch.Withalmost50themedgardens,MissouriBotanicalGardenhasbeeninvolvedintheconservationofplantsfromnativeAmericanregionsandalsofromMadagascar,ChinaandCentralAmerica.21.WhyaretheRoyalBotanicGardensatKewestablished?A.Tocollecttropicalplants.B.Toconservevariousplants.C.TorecordthehistoryofBritishplants.D.Toprovideashelterforpeopleinwartime.22.WhatisspecialabouttheHumbleAdministrator’sGarden?A.Ithighlightsthewaterscape.B.Itissurroundedbyformallawns.C.Itincludesmanythemedgardens.D.Itshowsdifferentarchitecturalruins.23.Wherearescienceloversmostlikelytogo?A.London.B.Suzhou.C.Sintra.D.StLouis.BSinceyoungchildrenwentbacktoschoolacrossSwedenrecently,manyoftheirteachershavebeenputtinganewemphasisonprintedbooks,quietreadingtimeandhandwritingpractice,anddevotinglesstimetotablets,independentonlineresearchandkeyboardingskills.ThereturntomoretraditionalwaysoflearningisaresponsetopoliticiansandexpertsquestioningwhetherSweden’shyper-digitalizedapproachtoeducation,includingtheintroductionoftabletsinnurseryschools,hadledto