2024届贵州省毕节市高三下学期三模考试英语试题

保密★启用前毕节市2024届高三年级第三次诊断性考试英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHere'sourpickofthefinestlambdishesonmenusworldwidemuttonplates.Hand-PulledBeltNoodlesWithCuminLambXi'anBiangBiangNoodles,LondonThecuisineofChina'snorthwesternShaanxiprovinceisknownforitscomplexflavours;foritslambandmuttondishes;andforitshand-pullednoodles.Atno-frillscanteen-styleXi'anBiangBiangNoodles,inLondon'sSpitalfields,allthreecometogetherinonehugelypopular,generouslyproportioneddish,whichcombinestenderpiecesofcumin-spicedlambandchewybiangbiangnoodles(alsoknownasbeltnoodlesduetotheirimpressivewidth).£13.80.xianbiangbiangnoodles.comCevapiRoseMary,ChicagoTherearemanyregionalvariationsofcevapi,agrilledmincedmeatdishpopularacrosstheBalkans.Themixedlambandbeefversionisservedwithsweetandspicyajvar(asmokyroastedredpepperandauberginedip),tangykaymak(adairyproductsimilartoclottedcream)andredonion,allsandwichedintoasoft,fluffyflatbread.$20(£16).rosemarychicago.comSlow-RoastlegofLambTheCotleyInn,SomersetAtthisruralpub,headchefDanBrownendeavourstosourceallingredientslocally.ThelambforhisSundayroastisrearedinafieldoppositethepubandthevegetables—honey-glazedbeetroot,springgreens,courgettepureeandroastpotatoes—aresupplied,wherepossible,fromwithina25-mileradius.£18.cotleyinnwambrook.co.ukSchöpsernesGasthofHotelAndlwirt,StAndräimLungauTraditionaltoAustria'sLungauregion,schöpsermesisaharvestfestivaldishthatusesmeatfromthefirstlambsbroughtdownfomtheirsummer'sgrazing.AtGasthofHotelAndlwirt,agenerousplatterofroastedlambcuts,aromaticwithrosemaryandgarlic,isservedalongsidewhitecabbagesalad,potatoesandcranberry.Availablefrommid-Septemberto1November.24(£20.50).gasthofhotelandlwirt.at1.WhichdishisoriginallyfromChina?A.Cevapi. B.Biangbiangnoodles.C.Schöpsernes. D.Slow-RoastlegofLamb.2.HowmuchdoyoupayforadishintheCotleyInn,Somerset?A.£13.80. B.£16. C.£20.50. D.£18.3.WhatisspecialaboutSchöpsemes?A.Itislinkedwithaharvestfestival. B.Itisthecheapestofthefourdishes.C.Itusesmeatfromlambs. D.ItcanbetastedinJuly.BNikwasdiagnosed(诊断)withcancerin2008whenhewas17.Hediedin2012.ButNik'skindnessandgenerosityhavelivedonlongafterhisdeath.Afterhewasdiagnosedandstartedtreatment,Nikwasgranted(给予)awishexperiencefromtheMake-A-WishFoundation.“Forjustthisperiodoftime,wedidn'tthinkaboutcancer,”KelliBoehlesaid.“Allwethoughtaboutwasenjoyingourtimetogether.”In2009,NikmetanotheryoungmanNate,whowasalsogoingthroughcancertreatment.He'dbeendiagnosedamonthafterturning18,andNikleanedhewastoooldtoqualifyforawish.ThenightbeforeNik'sdeath,heaskedhismothertohelpensurethatyoungadultsfightingcancercouldhavetheirwishescometruetoo.“Itwaslikeaseedheplantedthatjustwouldn'tstopcomingintomymind,”shesaid.In2012,KelliBoehlestartedNik'sWish.Thenonprofitgrantswishestoyoungadultsbetweentheagesof18and24whoarebattlingcancer.Natewastheorganization'sfirstwishrecipient.“It'smeanttobringthemjoyandknowthatthey'relovedandthatwe'refightingforthem,too,”KelliBoehlesaid.Recently,19-year-oldJordanMorrowreceivedherwishtoattendaTaylorSwiftconcertaspartofatriptoLosAngeles.ForMorrow,whohasspentthelastyearbattlingbraincancer,goingtotheconcerthasdonemorethanliftherspirits.“Ithinkit'ssomethingtogetmethroughwhatevercomesmyway,”shesaid.“AndI'mthankfulforNik'sWishforthat.”Inthe11yearssinceNikdied,theorganizationhasgrantedmorethan300wishesacrossmorethan30states.Inthebeginning,KelliBoehlesaysshewasn'tsureshecouldbeawishmakerandworkcloselywiththeyoungadults.Butnow,it'sherfavoritethingtodo.4.WhatdidNickaskhismothertodo?A.Makeyoungadultswithcancerenjoythetreatment.B.Staywithyoungadultswithcancerbeforetheirdeath.C.Helpyoungadultswithcancerrealizetheirwishes.D.Allowyoungadultswithcancertojoinafoundation.5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNik?A.Generousandcaring. B.Honestandpositive.C.Kindandproud. D.Confidentandserious.6.WhatdoweknowaboutKelliBoehle?A.ShehelpedNikcurecancer. B.SheaskedMorrowtoholdaconcert.C.ShesetupNik'sWishin2012. D.Shewasdiagnosedwithcancer.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Cancerpatients.B.Awishmaker.C.Akindmother.D.Youngadults.CWhenwecameacrossatroublesomeproblem,weoftengatheragrouptobrainstorm.However,plentyofevidencehasshownthatwhenwegenerateideastogether,wefailtomaximizecollectiveintelligence.Tounearththehiddenpotentialinteams,we'dbetterturntoaprocesscalled“brainwriting”.Youstartbyaskinggroupmemberstowritedownwhatisgoingonintheirbrainsseparately.Next,youcollectthemandsharethemamongthegroupwithouttellingtheauthors.Then,eachmemberevaluatesthemonhisorherown,onlyafterwhichtheteammemberscometogethertoselectandimprovethemostpromisingoptions.Bydevelopingandassessingideasindividuallybeforechoosingandexpandingonthem,theteamcansurfaceandadvancepossibilitiesthatmightnotgetattentionotherwise.Anexampleofgreatbrainwritingwasin2010when33minersweretrappedundergroundinChile.Giventheurgencyofthesituation,therescueteamdidn'tholdbrain