广东省华南师范大学附属中学2024-2024学年高三上学期综合测试（一）英语试题

2025届高三综合测试（一）英语满分：120分 时间：120分钟 注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班别、姓名和考号填写在答题卡上，并用铅笔在答题卡的相应位置涂黑。2.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡收回。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。AChooseYourOne-DayTours!TourA—Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge—￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld’smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.TourB—Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary’sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway’shouse—￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter.Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland’soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe“cityofdreamingspires(尖顶)”fromStMary’sChurchTower.Stratford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.TourC—WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace—￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryVIII’sfavouritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded).With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宫)whereitiseasytogetlost!TourD—CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat—￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.1.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland'soldestuniversitycity?A.TourA. B.TourB. C.TourC. D.TourD.2.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?A.Cambridge. B.Oxford&Stratford.C.Bath&Stonehenge. D.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt.3.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?A.Itisaworld-famouscastle.B.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain.C.Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze.D.Itusedtobetheresidenceofroyalfamilies.BTheytalkaboutthestrawthatbrokethecamel’sback,butreallyitshouldbethepasswordthatwipedoutmymemorybank.Iwasgoingalongfine—withinstantrecallofmybankPIN(密码),mymobilephonenumberandthedateofmycousin’sbirthdaybeforeIdownloadedagasstationpaymentappforitsnewcustomerdiscount.Itaskedmetocreateapassword.WhenItypedin“gas1”,itwasrejectedfornotbeingcomplexenough.Itriedagain:“IHateHeartlessOilCompanies@”.Butthatwastoolonganddidn’tinclude“atleastonenumber”.Buthereisthething:assoonasIaddedthefreshpasswordintomymemory,Iinstantlyforgotalltheothers.Mybrainhadhititslimitforpasswords.Inowknownothing.Ihadenteredsomepasswordsinanotebook.Ofcourse,Ididn’twritedowntheactualpasswords,incaseitfellintothewronghands.Instead,Imaskedtheminawaythatonlyafamilymembercouldfigurethemout.Forexample,IcombinedmybankPINwithourpostalcode,thenaddedittoalistofphonenumbers.ItwouldfoolevenAlbertEinstein.Maybeweneedasystemliketheoneweusetorememberpeople’snames.Youknow,youformanassociationbetweenaperson’scharacteristicsandtheirnamebywhispering“SkinnyGeorge,SkinnyGeorge”inheartaftermeetingthem.Theriskisthat,uponseeinghim,you’llburstoutthephrase.“SkinnyGeorge”mightnotmind,butit’spossible“BoringBetty”will.Asforrememberingpasswordsasyouchangethem,youcouldsimplyusethefirstandlastlettersofyourfavoritesinger’sgreatesthits,togetherwiththeyearoftheirrelease.MaybeI’lltrythatoneout—butonlyafterdescribingthesysteminthenotebook.ThenI’llhideitinaplacesosecretthatI’llneverrememberwhereitis.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Hefellforamarketingtrick.B.Hewasdrivenmadbypasswords.C.Hehadaseriousmemorydisorder.D.Hewasrejectedbythegasstation.5.BymentioningAlbertEinsteininparagraph3,theauthorintendsto.A.showhowsecurehispasswordswereB.challengetheintelligenceofscientistsC.provetheuselessnessofhispasswordsD.promoteamorescientificpasswordsystem6.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toencouragereaderstousepasswordnotebooks.B.Torecommendapassword-rememberingmethod.C.Tocomplainaboutthetroublecausedbypasswords.D.Topointouttheimportanceofusingcomplexpasswords.7.Whatisthetoneofthetext?A.Inspiring. B.Indifferent. C.Humorous. D.Serious.CNewtechnologiestendtocauseacycleofconcern,disorder,andconflictbeforeeventuallybeingaccepted.Recentwritingsaboutartificialintelligence(AI)andotheradvancesincomputersciencesuggestthatwearepreparingtowelcomethefinalstageofthislatestroundofinvention.TheLastHumanJob,sociologistAllisonPugh’snewbookcenteredoncaregivingandhumanconnectionintheageofautomation,warnsreadersagainstunreservedacceptanceofthesetechnologicaladvances,citing“connectivelabor”asvaluablehumanworkthatwillnotbeeasilyreplacedbyalgorithms(算法).“AbsentfromdiscussionsaboutAlandautomation,”Pughargues,“istheimpactthatthesesystemsmighthaveontheemotionalunderstandingswebuildofourselvesandothers.”Pughsetsthestagebyarguingforthevalueofhumanconnectionandtheimportanceofbothseeingandbeingseenbyothers.“Practitioners(从业者)saidthey