广东省2025届高三上学期10月阶段检测考英语+答案

绝密★启用前广东省2025届高三上学期10月阶段检测考英语试卷试卷共8页，47小题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheFudanSummerCamponChineseEconomyandSocietyisaprogramhostedbytheSchoolofEconomics,FudanUniversityeveryJulysince2016.Itiswell-designedtohelpstudentswithinteresttoachieveadeepandbrand-newunderstandingofChinawithinashortperiod,facilitatingtheirknowledge-buildingintermsofChina'seconomic,commercial,social,andpoliticallandscape.Inthisprogram,studentscanexpect:◆Transcript（成绩单）with3Fudancreditsandcertificateuponsuccessfulcompletion.◆12*3hoursofinsightfullecturesbyleadingscholarsintherespectivefields.◆3in-depthcompanyvisitstolearnfromarealbusinessenvironment.◆3fieldtripsandrichactivitiestohaveabetterunderstandingofChinesecultureandsociety.◆Networkwithclassmatesofdiversebackgroundsfromallovertheworld.CreditTransferAftersuccessfullycompletingthe2-weekprogram,studentswillreceiveofficialtranscriptwith3Fudancredits.Studentswhoneedtotransfercreditsbackareadvisedtoconsultwiththehomeuniversityinadvance.12*3HoursofInsightfulLecturesTakelecturecoursesandcommunicatecloselywithsomeofthebestscholarsinthefieldofChineseEconomyandSociety.3In-depthCompanyVisitsLearnfromarealbusinessenvironmentandformabrand-newunderstandingofChinafromin-depthcompanytourstovariousbusinessorganizations.3FieldTripsandRichCulturalActivitiesImmerse（沉浸）yourselfintotraditionalChineseculture.GlobalNetworkAreyoureadytomeettalentswithdiversebackgroundsfromallovertheworld?Theprogramreceivesstudentsfrom13countriesand34universities.1.Whoaremostlikelytobethetargetreaders?A.Middleschoolstudents. B.Businessmajors.C.Universityprofessors. D.Foreigneconomists.2.Howcanparticipantsbenefitfromtheprogram?A.Gettingachancetoenlargetheirglobalvision.B.Cooperatingwithfamousscholarsinthefuture.C.Beinggivenprioritytobeadmittedtotheuniversity.D.ObtainingadeepunderstandingofChineseliterature.3.Whatactivityisincludedintheprogram?A.Companyvisits. B.Voluntarywork. C.Globaltrips. D.Fieldwork.B23-year-oldRachnaKumariisasoft-spokenyoungwomansellinguniquewheatstalkpaintings（麦秆画）handmadebyherself.Everymorning,evenbeforehermotherawakens,shefinishescookingandcleaningbeforecycling5kmtorunhershopalone.Overthepastyear,shehassoldabout200ofherpaintings,50ofwhichwereboughtsincesheopenedhershopinAprilthisyear.However,backin2019,Rachnahadalmostgivenuponlifeafterhavingtoleaveschoolduetofamily'sfinancialproblems.Shebecamedepressed,thinkingshewouldhavetospendtherestofherdaysdoinghouseholdchores.Aroundthistime,theAgaKhanFoundation（AKF）cameintothepicturewithProjectLehar.Startedtoprovidevocationaltraining,entrepreneurship（创业）,andlifeskillscoursestoyoungwomen,ProjectLehar,runbyAKFinpartnershipwithTheKing'sTrustInternational,enablesgirlsandyoungwomenfromdisadvantagedbackgroundstorediscoverandrealisetheirpotential.ThiswasagoodopportunityforRachnatonotjustcontinueherstudiesbutalsotoconvinceherparentstodrophermarriageplans.AftershewasadmittedintocollegethroughProjectLehar,shewasalsogivensomesuggestionsonentrepreneurialandcareerprospects.OnesuchsessiononwheatstalkpaintingmadeherfallinlovewiththistraditionalartformofBahraichandhercreativitywasbroughtout.Nowsheiseconomicallyindependentbysellingwheatstalkpaintings.However,Rachnaisnotrestingonherachievements.Hershopalsodoublesupasatrainingcentrewhereothergirlsfromdisadvantagedbackgroundslikeherwhowanttostandontheirfeetgetasecondchancetochangetheirliveslikeshedid.Whileteachingtheseenthusiasticyounggirlsisajoyfulexperience,whatgivesRachnamoreprideisbeingchosenasawheatstalkpaintingtrainerbythefoundation.Frombeingatraineeunderthisprojecttonowbecomingitspaidtrainer,Rachna'slifehascomefullcircle.4.WhatonceleftRachnainlowspirits?A.Losingherfavoritejob. B.Droppingoutofschool.C.Ridingtohershopalone. D.Doinghouseholdchores.5.HowdidRachnabenefitfromProjectLehar?A.Shereceivedsomedonationsfromit. B.Shehadanewattitudetowardmarriage.C.Shewassponsoredtoopenherownshop. D.Shegotthechancetocontinueherstudies.6.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeRachna?A.Talentedandmodest. B.Outgoingandsuccessful.C.Wealthyandindependent. D.Hard-workingandcreative.7.WhatbringsRachnamoresenseofachievement?A.Becomingafirst-ratewomanartist. B.Givingfinancialhelptodisadvantagedgirls.C.Beingselectedasawheatstalkpaintingtrainer. D.SettingupthefamousProjectLeharindependently.CWhenpeopletalkaboutsuddenlyrememberingoldmemories,thememoriesthey'rereferringtoareusuallyepisodic（情景的）memories.Asthenamesuggests,thistypeofmemorystoresthescenesofourlife.Anothertypeofmemorythatcanalsobesuddenlyrememberedissemanticmemory.Oursemanticmemoryisthestorehouseofourknowledge,containingallthefactsweknow.Usually,therecallofepisodicandsemanticmemorieshaseasilyidentifiabletriggers（诱因）inourcontext.Contextincludesourphysicalsurroundingsaswellastheaspectsofourmentalstate,suchasthoughtsandfeelings.Forexample,you'reeatingadishatarestaurant,anditssmell