重庆市西南大学附属中学校2024-2025学年高三上学期11月阶段性检测(二)英语（最终）

西南大学附中高2025届高三上11月阶段性检测（二）英语试题（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：2024年11月答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂；答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写；必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效；保持答卷清洁、完整。考试结束后，将答题卡交回（试题卷学生保存，以备评讲)。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whichrestaurantdoesthemanwanttogoto?A.TheChineseone. B.TheItalianone. C.TheIndianone.WhatisFrankplanningtodo?A.Movetoabigcity. B.Becomeateacher. C.TakecoursesinNewYork.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandnurse. B.Nurseandpatient. C.Doctorandpatient.Whatshouldthewomandofirst?A.Arrangeameeting. B.Ordersomepaper. C.Finishthereports.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Work. B.Shopping. C.Traveling.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。HowwillthewomantraveltoLondon?A.Bytrain. B.Bycar. C.Byair.HowmuchdoestheHiltonchargeforanight?A.£90. B.£75. C.£60.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Whatarethespeakersplanning?A.Abusinesstrip. B.Avacation. C.Awedding.WhichseasonisitnowinFrance?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Winter.Wherewillthespeakersprobablygo?A.ToBrazil. B.ToHawaii. C.ToItaly.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.It’shorrible. B.It’spopular. C.It’sunrealistic.Whatwerethecoupletalkingaboutduringthemovie?A.Themusicofthemovie. B.Theactressinthemovie. C.Thestoryofthemovie.Whostoppedtheargument?A.Themanager. B.ThemanonMary’sleft. C.ThemaninfrontofMary.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。Wherearethespeakers?A.Atabank. B.Atanoffice. C.Atashowroom.WhatdoesthewomanlikeaboutKia?A.Itsquality. B.Itsprice. C.Itsstyle.Whatcolorcarwillthewomanprobablygetnextweek?A.Black. B.Red. C.Green.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。HowisthespeakerrelatedtoJerry?A.Hisfriend. B.Hisbrother. C.Hiscousin.HowmanyyearsolderisthespeakerthanJerry?A.Ayearandahalf. B.Twoyears. C.Threeyears.WhatdoweknowaboutJanet?Sheistalkingtothespeakerinperson.SheisattendingthroughtheInternet.Sheiscryingfornotsendingagift.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoingatlast?Watchingthecoupledance.Havingdinnerrightaway.Welcomingsomeyoungadults.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChanceplayedamajorroleinsomeoftheworld’sgreatinventions,fromAnaesthesiatoBrandy.AnaesthesiaInventor:HoraceWellsYear:1844WhatHappened:Initssaladdays,N₂Owasstrictlyapartytoy,sinceitmadepeoplehowllikehyenas(土狼).Butafriendofthedentisttooktoomuchofthestuffatalaughing-gasstageshowandcuthisleg.However,thefriendhadn’trealizedhe’dhurthimself.Asaresult,Nitrousoxidebecameanearlyformofanaesthesia.SaccharinInventors:ConstantinFahlbergandIraRemsenYear:1879WhatHappened:Afterspendingthedaystudyingcoaltar(沥青)byproducts,FahlberglefthisJohnsHopkinslaboratoryandwenttodinner.Somethingheatetastedparticularlysweet,whichhetracedtoachemicalcompoundhe’dspilledonhishand.Bestofall,itcontainednocalorie.Asaresult,hecutRemsenandtheuniversityoutofmillionsofdollarswhenhesecretlypatentedthebreakthroughdiscovery,saccharin.SillyPuttyInventor:JamesWrightYear:1943WhatHappened:Duringthewaryears,theGeneralElectricengineercombinedC6H18OSi2andHBrO3inanattempttofindacheapalternativetorubberfortankfootboard(脚踏板).Itdidn’twork.Butthescientistshadfunbouncingandstretchingthemix,whentheyweren’tusingittotransfercomicsontopaper.KidsendeduphavingfunplayingwiththeSillyPuttytoo.BrandyInventor:ADutchshipmasterYear:16thcenturyWhatHappened:Heusedheattoconcentratewineinordertomakeiteasiertotransport,withtheideaofaddingwatertorecoveritwhenhearrived.Unexpectedly,concentratedwinetastedbetterthanwatered-downwine.Sincethen,“Burntwine”or“brandewijn”inDutch,hasbecomeabighit.Callitbrandy,sinceafterafewdrinksofthestuff,there’snowayyoucanpronouncebrandewijnsonowaitercanunderstandwhatyou’reordering.Whatcanwelearnaboutsaccharin?A.Itiscalorie-free.B.Itiscostly. C.Itisalabbyproduct.D.Itisillegal.Whichoftheinventionsisatoyforkids?A.Anaesthesia. B.Saccharin. C.SillyPutty. D.Brandy.Whatdotheyhaveincommon?A.Theyareeatable. B.Theywereinventedinwartime.C.Theyareorganiccompounds. D.Theywerediscoveredaccidentally.BWhenChloeChongthinksbacktoherchildhood,hersix-year-oldselfwouldneverhavedaredtodreamshewouldbewheresheisnow.Thisweekendthe16-year-oldwillbecompetingattheUnitedStatesGrandPrixinAustin,Texas,aspartoftheF1Academysupportrace.Chloe’sdecisiontostartracingcameaboutwhenshewasasyoungasfive.Shealwayswantedtogointoacar,andthateventuallyhappenedwhenshebeggedandbeggedherparents,whoweren’tintoracing,really.“WeoncewatchedF1togetherandthatbroughtaboutapassionforsportinme,”recalledChloe.ChloedidthinkaboutgoingstraightintotheF1bigleague,butherdadremindedherofthehardworkneededalongtheway.That’showshestartedinkarting(卡丁车运动)onthetrackwhereLewisHamilton,herhero,began,asallchampionsdo.Butmovingfromkartingtoracingcarshasbeenamassiveadjustment.Theformerbuildstherhythmandtheovertakingwhilethere’sjustawholedifferentlevelofdetailaboutracingcars,whichcausesnotonlyalotmoreanalysisbutmorecommunicationswiththeengineerandtheteam.Nevertheless