河南省名校大联考2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考试题 英语 Word版含答案

大联考2024—2025学年高二年级阶段性测试（二）英语考生注意：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15.答案是C。1．Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A．Topickhimup.B．Todosomewashing.C．Togetherbagback.2．Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A．Gainsomeweight.B．Eatless.C．Doexercise.3．Howmanypeopleliveintheroomnow?A．2.B．4.C．6.4．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inahotel.B．Inahospital.C．Inanoffice.5．Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheclass?A．Inspiring.B．Practical.C．Outdated.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhydoesthewomanplantospendherholidayinSeptember?A．Toavoidbadweather.B．Tovisitmoreplaces.C．Tosavemoney.7．Whatisthewomangoingtodoonholiday?A．Walkaround.B．Drivetothecoast.C．Playonthebeach.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whydoesthemanlookterrible?A．Heisseriouslyill.B．Heisstudyingtoohard.C．Hewentoutlastnight.9．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Motherandson.B．Classmates.C．Teacherandstudent.10．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A．Restforsometime.B．Startrevisingnextweek.C．Takenotesineverylecture.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatisthepurposeofthewoman’scall?A．Totalkaboutherworkplan.B．Tolookforajobopportunity.C．Tolearnabouttheman’sbackground.12．Whereisthemanworkingnow?A．Atabank.B．Atacomputershop.C．Ataforeigntradecompany.13．Whowillthemanprobablytalktonext?A．Asecretary.B．Asalesdirector.C．Ahiringmanager.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Whatdidthewomanlose?A．Herwatch.B．Herphone.C．Herskirt.15．Whendidthewomanrealizeherproblem?A．Aftersheleftheroffice.B．Soonaftershebeganworking.C．Whenshewastryingonaskirt.16．Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A．Askotherpeople.B．Searchthefittingroom.C．Waitfortheman’scall.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatdoweknowaboutthe“nightwalk”?A．Itlastsaboutthreehours.B．Itallowspeopletowalkfreely.C．Itoffersachancetolearnfromexperts.18．Whatcanpeopledoattheendofthe“nightwalk”?A．Havesomethingtodrink.B．Playwiththeirchildren.C．Attendacampfireparty.19．Whatdoesthespeakerremindpeopletodo?A．Bringsomehotfood.B．Takegoodcareoftheirchildren.C．Wearcomfortableclothesandshoes.20．Howmuchshouldachildpayforaticket?A．£5.B．£6.C．£10.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWeencourageyoutobecomeavolunteeratUCSanDiegoHealth.ManyofourvolunteerssaytheirexperiencesatUCSanDiegoHealthhavebeenhighlyrewarding,personallyfulfilling,andsometimes,life-changing.VolunteerRolesVolunteerssupportpatientsandstaffinclinicalcareareaswitheverydaytaskssuchaspatienttransport,errands(跑腿),cleaning,andlabdeliveries.Otherdutiescanincludegreetingpatientsandfamilies,answeringvisitorquestionsandhelpingwithway-finding.RequirementsIfyouareconsideringapplyingtobeaUCSanDiegoHealthvolunteer,youwillneedto:●Beatleastage16●Beavailabletostartimmediately●Committoaweeklyfour-hourshiftforatotalminimumof25weeksofserviceovereightmonthsApplicationProcessInitialsteps:Theapplicationreviewandinterviewprocesscantakeanaverageofonemonthtocomplete.Volunteerapplicationsmaytakeupto10businessdaystoreview.Youwillreceiveanemailconfirmingwhetheryourapplicationisacceptedorrejected.Ifitisaccepted,youmustscheduleaninterviewontheInternetwithin5days.Afterschedulingyourinterview,youwillreceiveanemailwithmoreinformationabouthowtoprepareforyourinterview.Onboardingsteps:Ifyou’reacceptedafteryourinterview,detailedinstructionswillbeprovided.Completingallthestepstakesonemonthonaverage.Herearethestepsrequiredtobecomeanofficialvolunteer.●Reviewandsignacknowledgmentsandagreements.●Completeonlinetrainingcourses.●Completeanin-persontrainingandtour.●Fulfilltrainingrequirementsinyourvolunteerdepartment.1.WhatdovolunteersdoatUCSanDiegoHealth?AOffermedicalcare. B.Helpwithdailyroutine.C.Keepthelabinorder. D.Collectpatients’information.2.Howmanyhoursdovolunteershavetoworkatleast?A.4. B.10. C.25. D.100.3.Whatdovolunteersneedtodorightaftertheirapplicationisaccepted?A.Signagreements. B.Confirmanemail.C.Arrangeanonlineinterview. D.Attendtrainingcourses.BSometimeago,Igaveatalkonastronomytoagroupofthirdgraders.Iexplainedhowlotsofstarsendtheirlivesbyexploding(爆炸)inwhatarecalledsupernovae(超新星).IalsotalkedabouttheBigBang,themassiveexplosionthatmarkedthebeginningoftheuniverse.Theclassatmospherewaslively,thekidsrelishedthetalkandtheyaskedmanyinterestingandwildquestions.Afterthetalk,whileIwasgettingreadytoleave,alittlegirlapproachedmewithaworriedexpression.“What’swrong?”Iasked.Shelookedup,“AmIgoingtoblowup,too?”Iguaranteedthatshewouldn’t,butherconcernmademereflect.Weoftenconnectnaturewithpeaceandharmony.However,theuniversealsohasamoreviolentside,whichcanbeseenfromvolcanoes,explodingstars,andtheBigBangitself.Itseemstheuniverselovestoblowthingsup.Butwhy?Theanswerliesintheconceptofbalance.Inphysics,balancemeansastateofequilibrium(均衡)betwe