高三英语试卷

张家口市2022－2023学年度高三年级第一学期期末考试英 语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.What'stheweatherlikenow?A.Warm.B.Cold.C.Windy.2.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Lookforajob.B.Holdaninterview.C.Takeatest.3.What'swrongwithJohn?A.Heisbadlyill.B.Heisunderpressure.C.Hemissedanappointment.4.HowwillthewomangettoStarRoad?A.Bysubway.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.5.Wherewillthespeakersgo?A.Totheirhome.B.Tothedoctor's.C.Totheschool.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whathasgonewrong?A.Thewashingmachine.B.Theelectricitysupply.C.Thecar.7.Howisthemanfeeling?A.Embarrassed.B.Relieved.C.Unhappy.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whyisthemancalling?A.Toconfirmareservation.B.Toapologizeforamisunderstanding.C.Tomakeachangeaboutthebooking.9.Whatdoesthewomanpromisetodofortheman?A.Tokeepthetableforhim.B.Toarrangeatableformorepeople.C.Tochangethebookingforanotherday.10.Whenwillthemanarriveattherestaurant?A.By7:00p.m.B.By7:45p.m.C.By9:30p.m.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacafé.B.Inabakery.C.Inasupermarket.12.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Friends.C.Workmates.13.Whatdoesthewomanrecommend?A.Akindofbread.B.Somebiscuits.C.Teapackets.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.What'stheman'ssuggestion?A.Wearinganecklace.B.Givingupblackshoes.C.Choosingaformaldress.15.Whydoesthemansuggestthewomangowithoutascarf?A.It'stooinformal.B.It'snotnecessary.C.Itdoesn'tgowiththedress.16.Howdoesthemansound?A.Uneasy.B.Bored.C.Patient.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatwillbereplacedbythickerones?A.Someplasticcups.B.Someplasticbags.C.Someicecreamsticks.18.Whichiscoveredbytheban?A.Plasticcups.B.Waterbottles.C.Bagsofsnacks.19.Whatistheappealofplasticproducers?A.Puttingofftheban.B.Providingalternatives.C.Creatingjobopportunities.20.Whatistheconcernofmanypeopleregardingtheban?A.Wasteofwood.B.Profitsoftheirbusinesses.C.Lackofgovernmentsupport.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASomeunder-30travelersprefertogetaroundwithpeopletheirownage.Ifthat'syou,you'reintherightplace!FollowustoSouthAmericaandcoverallofthehighlights.StartLima,PeruFinishRiodeJaneiro,BrazilDestinationsArgentina,Bolivia,Brazil,Chile,PeruGroupsizeMin1,Max16Whyyou'lllovethistrip·WanderintheAmazonjungleatnight.Float(漂浮)downtheriver,keepinganeyeoutforthefrighteningeyesofjaguarsandcaimans.·TourthefloatingislandsofUrosonLakeTiticaca.Spendthenightunderthestarsinatraditionalislandvillage.·Whetheryoutrek(跋涉)theclassicIncaTrail,theIncaQuarryTrailortakethescenictrainroutetoMachuPicchu,trustus,thisisgoingtobeoneofthehighlightsofyourlife.·Don'tworry.Wewon'toccupyallofyourtime.You'llhaveplentyofopportunitytobouncearoundCusco,diggingdeepintothepocketsofIncahistory.·GotothestrangelywonderfulLaPaz,fromthewinesoftheWitches'MarkettothetastytreatsofMercadoLanza.·Everdreamtofwalkingonwater?Now'syourchance.ThesprawlingsaltlakesofBoliviaserveupspecialphotoopportunities.·TheIguazuFallsisontheborderbetweenArgentinaandBrazil,andyou'llbeabletoseeitfrombothsides.·RiodeJaneiroisagreatplacetoendthetrip.PartydownwiththelocalsandexperienceacultureatthebeatingheartofBrazil.21.WherecanthetouristslearnaboutIncahistory?A.InLima.B.InMachuPicchu.C.InCusco.D.InRiodeJaneiro.22.Whatisthetriplike?A.Relaxingandinteresting.B.Adventurousandexciting.C.Comfortableandrefreshing.D.Educationalandeconomical.23.Whichsitecanbeadmiredfromtwodifferentcountries?A.ThefloatingislandsofUros.B.TheIncaQuarryTrail.C.TheWitches'Market.D.TheIguazuFalls.BNenadBach,anAmericancomposerandsingerwholiveswithParkinson'sdisease(帕金森病)isthefounderof“Ping-pongParkinson”,amovementthatpromotesping-pongasatherapy(疗法)toimprovethelivesofParkinson'spatientsworldwide.AfterbeingdiagnosedwithParkinson'sdiseasein2010,Bachfoundthathistremors(颤抖)andothersymptomswerekeepinghimfromplayinghisguitar.Butafriendintroducedhimtoping-pong,alsoknownastabletennis,andhesoonfoundthatbothhismotorskillsandhismoodseemedtoimprovewhenheplayed.Bach'sdoctorconfirmedhisimprovedstate.Andthat'swhentheideafor“Ping-pongParkinson”tookroot.In2017,Bachworkedwithwell-knownNewYorkTimescrosswordpuzzleeditorWillShortz.ShortzalsohappenstobetheowneroftheWestchesterTableTennisCenter.InOctoberof2019,thefirstParkinson'sWorldTableTennisChampionshipwasheldattheCenter,attractingpeoplewithParkinson'sdiseasefromasfarawayasSweden,Japan,Brazil,Croatia,England,andChina.Recently,asmallstudywasconductedbyscientistsatFukuokaUniversityinJapan.PeoplewithParkinson'sdiseaseparticipatedinatabletennisexerciseprogramonceaweekforsixmonths.Participantsexperiencedsignificantimprovementsinfacialexpression,posturerigidity,speedofmovementandhandtremors.Theyalsoexperiencedimprovementsinspeech,