湖南省衡阳市衡阳县第四中学2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题

衡阳县四中2025届高三第一学期期末考试英语注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分听力第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Cookathome. B.Exploreastreet. C.Eatout.2.Whichdeskisthemangoingtobuy?A.Theonewithtwodrawers.B.Theonewiththreedrawers.C.Theonewithtwopenholders.3.Howdoesthewomandescribehermove?A.Stressful. B.Smooth. C.Unexpected.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inabank. B.Inabookstore. C.Inapostoffice.5.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Acourse. B.Aninstrument. C.Asport.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthewomansoundatfirst?A.Amused. B.Relieved. C.Surprised.7.WhatisEmilylikeaccordingtothewoman?A.Sheisreliable. B.Sheisplayful. C.Sheistroublesome.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarepairshop.B.Inacarrentalcompany.C.Inaninsurancecompany.9.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?A.Giveuptherepairs. B.Borrowacar. C.Takeoutinsurance.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhywillHelenbeawayfromtown?A.Toattendawedding.B.TomeetAngelaFerrero.C.Towatchaconcert.11.Whenwillthespeakersseetheperformance?A.OnJune18th. B.OnJune25th. C.OnJuly2nd.12.WhatdoesHelenwanttodo?A.Purchaseticketsimmediately.B.Inviteco-workerstojoinher.C.Checkherworkemails.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhydidEasonworkasalivingstatueperformer?A.Tofulfillhisdream.B.Tosatisfyhiscuriosity.C.Tomakesomemoney.14.WhatdidEasondofortheWorldChampionships?A.Hepracticedseveralbodymovements.B.Hedesignedarealisticstoneappearance.C.Hestudiedpreviouschampionshipperformances.15.WhatdoesEasoncherishmostabouthisjob?A.Thepraisefromjudges.B.Theinteractionwithaudience.C.Theachievementincompetitions.16.WhatisthekeytobeingagoodlivingstatueaccordingtoEason?A.Physicalstrength. B.Creativeideas. C.Attractiveappearance.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatcanwelearnaboutthelibrary?A.Itwillclosedownoneyearlater.B.Itisopenduringpublicholidays.C.Ittypicallyoperates10hoursaday.18.Howmuchdoesacopycostlibraryuserswithoutacopiercard?A.10cents. B.20cents. C.60cents.19.Whereshouldhistoryenthusiastsgo?A.Thefirstfloor. B.Thesecondfloor. C.Thethirdfloor.20.Whatissaidaboutthecomputeruseinthelibrary?A.Ithasnotimelimit.B.Itrequiresregistration.C.Itisfreeonlyforfirst-timeusers.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWinnersoftheBroadcomMASTERSGirlstookthetopprizesattheBroadcomMASTERS,asciencecompetitionformiddleschoolstudents.AlainaGasslerAlainawonthe$25,000SamueliFoundationPrizefortheprojectofreducingblindspotsincars.Shewasinspiredtosolvethisissuebyhermotherwhodidn’tlikedrivinghervehiclebecauseitslargeA-pillar(A柱)designmadeherfeelindanger.“Istartedtothinkabouthowblindspotswereahugeprobleminallcars,”saidAlaina.Sosheworkedonandsolvedit.SidorClareSidorwonthe$10,000Marconi/SamueliAwardforInnovation,anhonormadebySamueli’sgenerousdonationofhis2012MarconiSocietyPrizeAward.ShedevelopedbricksthatcouldonedaybemadeonMars,sothathumanswouldn’tberequiredtocarrybuildingmaterialswiththeminordertobuildthere.AlexisMacAvoyAlexiswonthe$10,000RobertWoodJohnsonFoundationAwardforHealthAdvancement,whichrecognizedthestudentwhoseworkandperformanceshowedthemostpromiseinhealth-relatedfieldsanddemonstratedanunderstandingofthemanysocialfactorsthataffecthealth.Shedesignedawaterfilter(过滤器)byusingcarbontoremoveheavymetalsfromwater.RachelBergeyRachelwonthe$10,000LemelsonAwardforInvention,awardedbyTheLemelsonFoundationtoayounginventorcreatingpromisingsolutionstoreal-worldproblems.Shedevelopedatrapmadeoftinfoil(锡纸)andnettingforthespottedlanternfly,aninvasivespeciescausingdamagetotrees.21.WhatisthepurposeofAlainaGassler’sinvention?A.Tobeautifyvehicles.B.Toimprovethesafetyofdriving.C.Todecoratethesidewalkfortheblind.D.Toreducethecarbonreleasedfromcars.22.Whoseinventionisrelatedtohumanhealth?A.AlainaGassler’s. B.SidorClare’s. C.RachelBergey’s. D.AlexisMacAvoy’s.23.WhatistheBroadcomMASTERSabout?A.Art. B.Sport. C.Technology. D.Education.BJoyChapman,70,retiredfromworkin2018butdecidedshe’dneverbecomea“boring”granny.Shejoinedlocalgymandgotherselfahardworkoutroutinewhichseesherinthegymeverydayfortwoandahalfhours.Shesaid,“Iwasafraidofturning70,butIdon’tfeelmyageatall.”Asherconfidenceinthegymimproved,shehardlyspentadaywithoutgoingtothegym.“WhenIfirststarted,Iwouldcomehomefeelingtired,”shesaid.“Everymuscleached,butasIprogressed,myfitnesslevelsimprovedandIgotbetter.Iwouldneverhavebelievedin100yearsthatIwouldlovethegymsomuch.”Joysaid,“Workingoutandstayingfitstopsthingsfromgettingmedown.”Thegrannyhasbeenlongingforlivingsincelosingherhusbandin2011,whenhewasjust58—makingJoyrealizelifeisvaluable.Shesaid,“Myhusbanddiedveryyoungandveryquickly.HebecameillinFebruary,wasdiagnosed(诊断)inMarchanddiedonApril22.Noonecouldbelieveit.Everybodywasshockedathisdeath.Whenhedied,itmademeth