2025届广东省佛山市高三上学期普通高中教学质量检测(一模)英语试卷

2024~2025学年佛山市普通高中教学质量检测（一）2025.1高三英语本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上，将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALookingforatasteoftrueAthenianlife?Koukaki,asoutheastneighborhoodofAthens,offersaperfectmixofhistoricbakeries,cafes,andbars.Tofullyappreciateit,afewfriendsandIrecentlywentonaneveningtourofKoukaki,undertheexpertguidanceofTheodore.OuradventurestartedwithPandora,oneoftheoldestbakeriesinKoukaki,hiddenonanarrowstreetclosetotheAcropolis.Famousforitsheavenlypies,anessentialpartoftheGreekdiet,Pandorausesspecialhomemadepastryandpreparesthemon-sitedaily.Wetriedthespinachandcheeseandchickenpies,bothdeliciousandaperfectstarttoourtour.Next,wevisitedPantopolion,apopularlocalshopthatfeaturesgenuineGreekfoodspecialtiesandawidevarietyofGreekdrinks.WewereservedsomeGraveiracheese,coldcutsofsmokedmeat,olives,andthefamousalcoholMastihaOurthirdstopwasTavernThomas,jrestaurantthataimstobringbacktheflavorsofAthensfromthe1950s.LedbypassionateheadchefDimitrisPanayiotou,weweretreatedtosomeoliveoiltastingwithhome-bakedbreadandtraditionaldisheslikefavabeanpureeandzucchiniballs.Wewasheditalldownwithanexcellentlocalwhitewine,Malagousia.Itwasapleasantexperience.Ourtourendedwithasit-downdinneratDyoDekaresOka,oneofthemostcomfortablerestaurantsinAthens.Runbythreebrothers,itfeelsmorelikeagatheringoffriendsandfamily.Wetastedahomemademoussaka,roastedeggplant,andspecially-cookedchickpeas.TheodorethentookusonawalkthroughTsamiKaratasou,oneofthemostbeautifulstreetsinAthens,toadmireitsclassicalarchitecture.IfyouwanttodigintoGreekfoodculture,thistourisperfect.Remembertocomehungryandskiplunch!21.Wheredidtheeveningtourbegin?A.Atacafé.B.Atabakery.C.Atashop.D.Atabar.22.WhatisTavernThomastryingtorecreate?A.Winesofhighquality.B.Flavorsfromthepast.C.Cuisinesofmodernstyle.D.Disheswithahomelytaste.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToshareafoodtourinGreece.B.TopromotetourismofGreece.C.TodescribeaGreekhistoricalsite.D.TointroducetraditionalGreekfood.BWhenisashed(小屋)morethanjustabuilding?Whenit'sapotentiallylife-savingshelterformenwhoarestruggling.That'stheconcept)aroundwhichtheMen'sShedsmovement-ledbytheUKMen'sShedsAssociation(UKMSA)isdesigned.Whilegardenshedsaretypicallyusedbyindividualsforpersonalprojectsandtheactivitiesthereareoftendonealone,Men'sShedsareallaboutsocialconnectionsandfriendshipbuilding,aswellassharingskillsandknowledge.Weknowhowwellthemovementhelpswithloneliness,socialisolation(孤立)andbothphysicalandmentalhealth,saidRobLloyd,theUKMSAspokespersonRecently,thenationalfinalistsinthe2024ShedoftheYearawardswereannounced,recognizingthegroupsandindividualsthathavehelpedfightlonelinessthatyear.AmongthegroupsistheShrewsburyMen'sShed.SimonRouse,itschairman,talkedabouttheirapproach:We'vebeentryingtomarrytwothings:capablemenwhohavehealthproblemswithchallengesthatmakethemrealizetheyarestillaliveandhavealottooffer.Heexplainedthatlocalcharitiesandcommunitygroupshavelonglistsofjobstheywouldlovetodobutcan'tafford.OurMen'sShedhaswell-equippedworkshopsandskilledmenwithtimeontheirhandsandworriestheymightwanttoparkforawhile,saidRouse.Ifweputthetwotogether,it'sawinforthemen,theirfamilies,thelocalcharitiesandcommunitygroups.Ourmembershaveenjoyedsupportingourlocalcommunitythroughavarietyofthings,includingrepairingelectricalequipment,andbuildingahollowreadingtreeaswellasplayequipmentforlocalschools.Rousesaidthatwinningtheawardwouldbearichrewardforyearsofintenseeffortbymenwhomighthavethoughtthebestwasoverforthem.Nowwe'llreallyseewhatwe'recapableof,heenthused.TheawardwouldgiveourmembersanotherfantasticencouragementforthemtocontinuetospreadthewordaboutthevalueofMen'sSheds.24.WhatisthemaingoaloftheMen'sShedsmovement?A.Toreachthecompletionofpersonalprojects.B.Tohelpmenwithsocialandhealthchallenges.C.Tohelpimprovemen'sproblem-solvingskills.D.Toexpandtheinfluenceofcharityorganizations.25.HowdoestheShrewsburyMen'sShedhelpstrugglingmen?A.Byinvestinginlocalcharities.B.Byupgradingtheirworkshops.C.Byprovidingmedicalassistance.D.Byengagingtheminvoluntarytasks.26.WhyiswinningtheawardsignificantfortheshedmembersaccordingtoRouse?A.Itguaranteedthemmoreworkchances.B.Itimprovedtheirfinancialconditions.C.Itchangedtheirperceptionofthemselves.D.Itenhancedtheirwell-beingandreputation.27.Whatisthe,besttitleforthetext?A.TheRiseofGardenShedsforHealthB.KnowledgeGrowthThroughMen'sShedsC.FromIsolationtoInspiration:TheShedsStoryD.Men'sSheds:BridgesofHopeandConnectionCNoninstrumentalinformationseeking,drivenbycuriosity,iscommonindailylife.Previousstudiessuggestthatagingmayreduceoverallinformation-seekingbehaviorandcuriosity.However,fewstudieshaveexaminedwhetherthetypeofinformationsoughtchangeswithage.GretaFastrichinvestigateswhetheradultsexhibitdifferentinformation-seekingbehaviors-specifically,diversive(exploringnewtopics)orspecific(deepeningknowledgeonfamiliartopi