湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学2024-2025学年高三下学期开学考试英语

华中师大一附中2024～2025学年度第二学期二月月度检测高三年级英语试卷时限：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthemanwantfromthewoman?A．Pepper. B．Salt. C．Oil.2．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Atasupermarket. B．Attheman’soffice. C．Athome.3．HowmuchisastandardcampsiteonThursdaynight?A．$45. B．$55. C．$65.4．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A．Seekhisprofessor’sadvice.B．Checkthereferencebooks.C．Turntothelibrariansforhelp.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Ideasofastudentunionactivity.B．Commentsonthesportscompetition.C．Choicesofschooltalentshows.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatisthemandoing?A．Arrangingaschedule. B．Offeringinformation. C．Directingaperformance.7．Whenwilltheplayprobablyfinish?A．At10:00pm. B．At10:20pm. C．At10:40pm.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Strangers. B．Co-workers. C．Schoolmates.9．Whatdidthemanthinkaboutengineering?A．Creative. B．Interesting. C．Complex.10．WhydoesJudyfindmedicinerewarding?A．Sheseesimprovementinpatients’health.B．Sheenjoyslearningmedicaltechniques.C．Shereceivesrecognitionfromothers.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．WhatisthetopicofTony’spaper?A．Painandpleasureinsports.B．Peacefulcountrysidelife.C．Cross-countryskiing.12．WhatbothersTonyaboutwritinghispaper?A．Findinggoodexamples. B．Choosingwritingfocus. C．Decidingonwritingstyle.13．WhatisProfessorJones’suggestiononTony’spaper?A．Keepinghisideas. B．Leavinghisideasout. C．Revisinghisideas.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．WhyisEmmaonMorningTalks?A．Torecommendmuseumvideos.B．Tosharehervideobloggerstories.C．Toadvertiseamuseumexhibit.15．WhatisthefocusofEmma’swork?A．Makingartsmoreaccessible.B．Commentingonmuseums.C．Improvingviewers’artisticappreciation.16．HowdoesEmmaworkwiththemuseums?A．Shereportstheirexhibitionactivities.B．Shemakesonlinewebsitesforthem.C．Shetellsstoriesbehindartcollections.17．WhatdoviewersthinkofEmma’slatestvideo?A．Itisold-fashioned. B．Itisrichindetails. C．Itispersonalized.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whyistheprojectlaunched?A．Tomonitorriverwildlife.B．Toincreasetourismalongrivers.C．Tohelpriverconditionturnbetter.19．Whatcanpeopledotohelpthroughtheapp?A．Conductasurvey.B．Reporttheirobservations.C．Lookupinformation.20．Howdoestheprojectcontributetoenvironmentalprotection?A．Byinvolvingindividuals.B．Bysimplifyingdataanalysis.C．Byintroducingecologicalpolicies.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMorethanthreecenturiesaftershemadeanadventuroustransatlanticvoyagetostudybutterflies,rarecopyofthehand-colouredmasterworkbythegreatnaturalistandartistMariaMerianisreturningtoAmsterdam.MetamorphosisoftheSurinameisoneofthemostfascinatingbooksinnaturalhistory.Itincludedsome60richlycolouredpiatesillustratingthedifferentstagesofdevelopmentthatshehadobservedinSuriname’sinsects.MetamorphosisoftheSurinameisaworkofartandscientificscholarship.Merianrecordedthelocalnamesofplantsandinsectsshestudied.IncontrasttootherEuropeannaturalists,shecreditedlocalpeoplewithhelpingherdiscoverthecolony’swildlife,althoughdidn’tnameindividuals.Bornin1647inFrankfurt,Germany,Merianlearnedtopaintinherartistfather’sworkshop,andbecamefascinatedbysilkworms,mothsandbutterflies.Atthattime,insectswerebelievedtospringforthmagicallyfrommud,wasteandplantmatterinaprocessknownas“spontaneousgeneration”.WhileMerianwasnotthefirsttoshowthetransformationfromeggtoadultinsect,herartistictalentshelpedtobringthismessagetoawideraudience.ThepioneeringworkofMerianwascelebratedforitsscientificaccuracyandforbringinganewstandardofprecisiontoscientificillustration.In1691,MerianmovedtoAmsterdamandopenedherownstudio.Sheworkedasanindependentartistandpreparedspecimensforagrowingmarketofcollectors.InAmsterdam,Merianhadaccesstosomeofthefinestnaturalhistorycollectionsintheworld.Assheassociatedwithfamousscholars,physiciansandbotanists,ideasforherownvoyageofdiscoverybegantotakeshape.At52,sheembarkedon（开始）aself-fundedvoyagetoSuriname,drivenbycuriosityaboutthelivesofinsects.Herimagewouldbedismissedasafantasy.Inthe18thcentury,peopleresponded:“that’swhatyougetwhenyousendawomantotropicalplaces.Sheprobablymadethatup”.Butscientistslaterconfirmedherfindings.ThespiderplatewasaverygoodexampleofhowMerianworked.Shewasareallygoodobserver.21．WhatdoweknowaboutMetamorphosisoftheSuriname?A．Itwonabookawardforart. B．Itlistedthenamesoflocalhelpers.C．ItrecordedMerian’stransatlanticvoyage. D．ItwasbasedonMerian’sownobservations.22．WhatwasthesignificanceofMerian’swork?A．Ithadextremelyhighartisticvalue. B．Itwasthefirstnaturalhistorybook.C．Itshapedourunderstandingofinsects. D．Itintroducedacreativeresearchtheory.23．WhatinspiredMerian’sideaofapersonaljourneytoSuriname?A．Herencounterwithnotedscientists. B．Herambitiontoexpandherbusiness.C．Herdreamtotravelaroundtheworld. D．Hercuriosityaboutthelivesofinsects.BAboutonceaweek,aveterinarian（兽医）KwaneStewartheadsdowntoSanDiego’sEastVillagetomakehisrounds,servingthedogs,cat