广东省江门市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题 Word版含解析

内部资料·注意保存试卷类型：B江门市2025年普通高中高一调研测试（一）英语本试卷共12页，102小题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必把自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上。2.做选择题时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上指定位置作答，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）第一节听下面3段对话。每段对话后有两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第1和第2两个小题。1.HowlongdidittakeEvanstogettoChicago?A.9hours.B.19hours.C.29hours.2.Wherewillthespeakersgo?A.Thehotel.B.Theairport.C.Thehospital.听下面一段对话，回答第3和第4两个小题。3.What’sthewomandoing?A.Givingahistorylesson.B.Preparingapresentation.C.Workingonaproblem.4Whatwilltheyprobablytalkaboutnext?A.WhenColumbusdiscoveredAmerica.B.WhattheNewWorldstandsfor.C.WhowasthefirstEuropeantodiscoverAmerica.听下面一段对话，回答第5和第6两个小题。5.Whichteacherdoesthemandislike?第1页/共28页学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Themathsteacher.B.TheChineseteacher.C.TheoralEnglishteacher.6.HowmuchdoesthemanunderstandhisAmericanteacher?A.HardlyanythingB.Justalittle.C.Almosteverything.第二节听下面2段独白。每段独白后有2个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。听下面一段独白，回答第7和第8两个小题。7.HowlongdidAndersonlive?A.50years.B.70years.C.75years.8.WhydidAndersonlovedwritingstoriesforchildren?A.Becausehelovedreadingbooksasalittleboy.B.BecausehelikedthereadingcultureinEurope.C.Becauseheenjoyedhisteacher’sreadinglistwhenhewasachild.听下面一段独白，回答第9和第10两个小题。9.Whydidthemangotothedoctor’soffice?A.Becausethedoctorwashisfriend.B.Becausehewasnotfeelingwell.C.Becausehewantedtomeetthenurse.10.Whendidthemanfinallyseethedoctor?A.At10:00a.m.B.At9:40a.m.C.At9:30a.m.第二部分阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2.5分，满分40分）第一节（共11小题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMuirBeachClean-upsHelpusconserveMuirBeachbyjoiningusatamonthlybeachclean-up!Volunteerswillenjoybeautifuloceanviewswhiletheyremovelitteranddebris(碎片),protectnativehabitats,andhelpreducemarinedebris.Thisisafunfamily-friendlyvolunteeropportunity,andvolunteersofallagesarewelcome.When:OneThursdayamonth,9:30a.m.-12:30p.m.第2页/共28页学科网（北京）股份有限公司Supplies:Weinvitevolunteerstobringtheirownreusablesupplies!Limitwastebybringingyourownbagorbucket(桶)andglovesifyouhavethem,butdon’tworryifyoudon’t,we’llhavesomesuppliesonsiteforyoutouse.Groups:Groupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangementsandmustbeconfirmedinadvance.PleasereviewtheListofAvailableProjectsandfillouttheRequestForm.Age,Skills,WhattoBring:Volunteersaged10anduparewelcome.ReadourYouthPolicyGuidelines(PDF)foryouthundertheageof15.BringyourcompletedVolunteerAgreementForm(downloadEnglish,Spanish,Chinese).Volunteersundertheageof18musthavetheparent/guardianapprovalsectionsigned.We’llbeworkingrainorshine.Wearclothesthatcangetdirty.Longpantsandclosed-toeshoesarerequired.Bringlayersforchangingweatherandraingearifnecessary.Bringapersonalwaterbottleandsunscreen.Noexperiencenecessary.Trainingandtoolswillbeprovided.Fulfillscommunityservicerequirements.1.WhatistheaimoftheMuirBeachClean-up?A.Tohostfunfamilyevents.B.Toenjoygreatoceanviews.C.Toprotectthelocalbeach.D.Toprovidemarinetraining.2.Whatarevolunteersexpectedtodo?A.Bringanemptyform.B.Workeveninbadweather.C.Wearformalclothing.D.Haverelevantexperience.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.AnInternetpage.B.Atouristguidebook.C.Ascientificreport.D.Ageographyjournal.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了缪尔海滩（MuirBeach）清洁活动的目的、时间、参与要求等，旨在招募志愿者参与海滩保护工作。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一句话“HelpusconserveMuirBeachbyjoiningusatamonthlybeachclean-up!(加入第3页/共28页学科网（北京）股份有限公司我们每月一次的海滩清洁活动，帮助我们保护缪尔海滩！)”可知，海滩清洁活动的目的是保护海难。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Age,Skills,WhattoBring中第三段第一句话“We’llbeworkingrainorshine.(无论下雨还是晴天，我们都会工作。)”可知，即使天气很差，志愿者们也需要工作。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Groups中的第二句话“PleasereviewtheListofAvailableProjectsandfillouttheRequestForm.(请查看可申请项目列表，并填写申请表。)”以及Age,Skills,WhattoBring中的第二、三句话“ReadourYouthPolicyGuidelines(PDF)foryouthundertheageof15.BringyourcompletedVolunteerAgreementForm(downloadEnglish,Spanish,Chinese).(请阅读针对15岁以下青少年的《青少年政策指南》（PDF格式）。请携带您已填写完的《志愿者协议表》（可下载英文、西班牙文、中文版本）。)”可推知，这些应是出现在互联网网页上的内容，有需要者可查看列表、下载PDF文件和不同语种版本的协议表。故选A项。BNoteducatedasachild,JiangShumeineverimagined,eveninherwildestdreams,thatshewouldpublishabookoneday.Now,attheageof87,thegrannyisaproudauthorofsixbooks.JianglearnedherfirstChinesecharacterattheageof60.Whenherhusbanddiedafteracaraccident,herdaughtersuggestedthatshelearnreadingtotakehermindofflonelinessandsorrow.Unlikeotherbeginners,Jiang“drew”everysinglecharacterlikedrawingpictures.Whenevershesawunknowncharacters,shewouldaskforhelp.AsJianglearnedenoughcharacters,shestartedtoreadliteraryworks.Attractedbythestories,shewishedtoshareherownstoriesandbegantoputpentopaperat75.Butitwasnotawalkinthepark.Sometimescompletingonesentencewouldtakeaday.Sheusuallystartedwritingat3a.m.or4a.m.,andrevisedthepiecesseveraltimesuntilshewassatisfied.Herdaughterpublishedherstoriesonsocialmediaplatformsbeforetheydrewattentionfromherwriterfriends.Therefore,Jiangmadeabold(大胆的)decision:topublishthem.Thefirstbook,titled“TimeofTrouble,TimeofPoverty,”waspublishedlater,whichprovedtobeasuccess.Somecriticspraiseditasthe“livehistoryo